整理 | 郑丽媛 出品 | CSDN（ID：CSDNnews） 如果说网络攻击里有一种最难防、最令人头疼的威胁，那大概率不是勒索病毒、APT 组织，也不是零日漏洞，而是——你的前同事。 外包被解雇后 ， 又 轻松回到内网 根据美国司法部（DOJ）文件，这名 IT 外包名为 Maxwell Schultz，现年 35 岁，来自美国俄亥俄州 ， 曾 作为 一名 合约工 ， 为 一家大型企业 的 IT 部门 提供 技术支持工作 。 虽然 DOJ 并未直接点名，但多家地方媒体 推测 ，这家公司正是美国废物管理公司 Waste Management（简称 WM）。 2021 年 5 月 14 日，时年 31 岁的 Maxwell Schultz 被原公司解除合约 ，账号权限也按流程立即被撤销。 按理说， 故事 到这里就应该结束 ： 毕竟 一般而言 ， 公司在解雇员工或外包时， 会 同步完成账号权限回收与系统级权限吊销 ； 然而 ， 现实的企业 安全管理往往并不 会 "按理说" 。 2021 年 5 月发生在美国休斯敦的一起内部 员工攻击 事件，直到 最近 才随着法院审理推进而完全曝光 ： 一家业务覆盖美国全国的大型企业 ...

Steel and waste handling company Enviri (NYSE:NVRI) will be reporting earnings this Monday before the bell. Here’s what you need to know. Enviri missed analysts’ revenue expectations by 2.5% last quarter, reporting revenues of $562.3 million, down 7.8% year on year. It was a disappointing quarter for the company, with full-year EBITDA guidance missing analysts’ expectations significantly and a significant miss of analysts’ revenue estimates. Is Enviri a buy or sell going into earnings? Read our full anal ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a third-quarter operating EBITDA growth of over 15% and free cash flow growth of nearly 33% [8] - Total company operating EBITDA margin reached 30.6%, the best quarterly result in history, while the legacy business achieved a margin of 32% [19][24] - Free cash flow for the first nine months of 2025 grew 13.5% to $2.11 billion, with operating EBITDA to free cash flow conversion approaching 42% in Q3 [21][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The collection and disposal business contributed more than half of the year-over-year increase in operating EBITDA, with MSW and special waste volumes growing by 5% and 5.5% respectively [8][10] - Operating EBITDA margins in the collection and disposal business expanded by 100 basis points to a record 38.4%, with operating EBITDA growing more than 7% [14] - The healthcare solutions segment's operating EBITDA margin improved to 17.5% as integration efforts progressed [20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced strong organic revenue growth driven by disciplined pricing and improving volume trends, with core price at 6% [15] - Landfill volumes rose by 5.2%, with broad strength across MSW, special waste, and construction and demolition [16] - Recycling segment's operating EBITDA grew by 18% despite a nearly 35% decline in recycled commodity prices [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maximizing customer lifetime value through pricing strategies and leveraging technology to optimize costs [9] - Strategic investments in technology and automation are expected to yield benefits in 2026, with free cash flow projected to approach $3.8 billion [11][12] - The company remains disciplined in capital allocation, expecting to translate performance into returns for shareholders [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term value of the healthcare solutions acquisition, despite a more measured revenue growth pace than initially projected [22][23] - The company anticipates achieving targeted operating EBITDA contributions from the healthcare solutions acquisition, with synergy capture exceeding expectations [23] - Management remains optimistic about achieving strong earnings, margin, and cash flow growth in 2025 and building on this success into 2026 [24] Other Important Information - The company has returned $1 billion to shareholders in dividends and allocated over $400 million to solid waste acquisitions through the first three quarters of 2025 [22] - The CFO announced retirement after 23 years with the company, expressing confidence in the incoming CFO and the company's future [24][25] Q&A Session Summary Question: How much have you benefited from the one-time cleanup work at the landfill? - The total revenues from wildfire volumes were around $115 million for the year, with Q3 solid waste results indicating $145 million in EBITDA growth without meaningful impacts from wildfires [30] Question: Can you provide details on the charges this quarter? - The landfill impairment was due to a long-term pursuit of expansion at a hazardous waste landfill that was deemed no longer worth pursuing [31][32] Question: What are the expectations for sustainability EBITDA? - The company expects to hit the sustainability EBITDA target for 2025, with a step-up anticipated in Q4 [37] Question: How is the healthcare solutions business performing? - The healthcare solutions business is experiencing some churn but has renewed nearly $200 million worth of business with strong average price increases [90] Question: What is the outlook for M&A activity? - The company is looking at a normal $100 million to $200 million in M&A for 2026, with potential for additional transactions in Q4 [84][86]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a third-quarter operating EBITDA growth of over 15% and free cash flow growth of nearly 33% [8] - Total company operating EBITDA margin reached 30.6%, the best quarterly result in history, with the legacy business achieving a margin of 32% [19][24] - Free cash flow for the first nine months of 2025 grew 13.5% to $2.11 billion, with operating EBITDA to free cash flow conversion approaching 42% [21][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The collection and disposal business contributed more than half of the year-over-year increase in operating EBITDA, with MSW and special waste volumes growing by 5% and 5.5% respectively [8][14] - Operating EBITDA margins in the collection and disposal business expanded by 100 basis points to a record 38.4%, with operating EBITDA growing more than 7% [14] - The healthcare solutions segment's operating EBITDA margin improved to 17.5% as integration efforts progressed [20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced strong organic revenue growth driven by disciplined pricing and improving volume trends, with core price at 6% [15] - Landfill volumes rose by 5.2%, with broad strength across MSW, special waste, and construction and demolition [16] - Recycling segment's operating EBITDA grew by 18% despite a nearly 35% decline in recycled commodity prices [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maximizing customer lifetime value through pricing strategies and leveraging technology to optimize costs [9] - Strategic investments in technology and automation are expected to yield benefits in 2026, with free cash flow projected to approach $3.8 billion [11][12] - The company remains disciplined in capital allocation, expecting to translate performance into returns for shareholders [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term value of the healthcare solutions acquisition, despite a more measured revenue growth pace than initially projected [22][23] - The company anticipates achieving operating EBITDA and free cash flow guidance for the remainder of the year, with margin expectations raised to between 29.6% and 30.2% [24] - Management highlighted the importance of operational efficiency and customer relationships in driving future growth [18] Other Important Information - The company has returned $1 billion to shareholders in dividends and allocated over $400 million to solid waste acquisitions through the first three quarters of 2025 [22] - The CFO announced retirement plans, expressing confidence in the incoming CFO and the company's future [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: How much has the company benefited from one-time cleanup work at the landfill? - The company indicated that total revenues from wildfire volumes were around $115 million for the year, with a significant EBITDA growth in solid waste results without meaningful impacts from wildfires [30] Question: What were the charges this quarter related to the plastics film plant and landfill closure? - The plastics film plant was idled due to market conditions, while the landfill impairment was related to a long-term pursuit of expansion that was deemed no longer viable [32] Question: What factors will contribute to the expected free cash flow improvement in 2026? - The expected improvement will come from the wind-down of sustainability investments, strong performance from the legacy business, and contributions from healthcare solutions [33][35] Question: How is the healthcare solutions business performing regarding pricing increases? - The company is deferring price increases to ensure customer satisfaction and stabilize revenue, with confidence in achieving mid-single-digit revenue growth in the long term [58][65] Question: What is the outlook for yield and pricing in 2026? - The company is optimistic about maintaining a good spread between core price and operating expenses, with strong performance expected in the collection and disposal business [70][72]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a third-quarter operating EBITDA growth of over 15% and free cash flow growth of nearly 33% [6][10] - Total company operating EBITDA margin reached 30.6%, the best quarterly result in history, while the legacy business achieved a margin of 32% [18][19] - Free cash flow for the first nine months of 2025 grew 13.5% to $2.11 billion, with operating EBITDA to free cash flow conversion approaching 42% [20][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The collection and disposal business contributed more than half of the year-over-year increase in operating EBITDA, with MSW and special waste volumes growing by 5% and 5.5% respectively [6][12] - Operating EBITDA margins in the collection and disposal business expanded by 100 basis points to a record 38.4%, with every line of business contributing to growth [12][14] - The healthcare solutions segment's operating EBITDA margin improved to 17.5%, reflecting successful integration efforts [19][23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced solid organic revenue growth driven by disciplined pricing and improving volume trends, with core price at 6% [13][14] - Landfill volumes rose by 5.2%, with broad strength across MSW, special waste, and construction and demolition [14][48] - Despite a nearly 35% decline in recycled commodity prices, the recycling segment's operating EBITDA grew by 18% [9][20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maximizing customer lifetime value through pricing strategies and technology optimization [6][7] - Investments in technology and automation, as well as in new recycling and renewable natural gas facilities, are expected to yield benefits in 2026 [10][11] - The company remains disciplined in capital allocation, expecting to return significant value to shareholders through dividends and potential share repurchases [21][79] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term value of the healthcare solutions acquisition, despite a more measured revenue growth pace than initially projected [21][23] - The company anticipates a strong fourth quarter, driven by improved execution and a robust post-collection network [50][51] - Management highlighted the importance of customer-centric strategies and operational efficiencies in driving future growth [62][64] Other Important Information - The company has returned $1 billion to shareholders in dividends and allocated over $400 million to solid waste acquisitions [21] - The CFO announced retirement plans, expressing confidence in the incoming CFO and the company's future [24][25] Q&A Session Summary Question: How much have you benefited from one-time cleanup work at the landfill? - The company indicated that total revenues from wildfire volumes were around $115 million for the year, with a significant EBITDA growth in solid waste results without meaningful impacts from wildfires [29][30] Question: Can you clarify the charges this quarter? - The landfill impairment was due to a long-term pursuit of expansion that was deemed no longer viable, leading to recorded impairments [31][32] Question: What are the expectations for 2026 free cash flow? - The company expects free cash flow to approach $3.8 billion, driven by a wind-down of sustainability investments and strong performance from the legacy business [10][33] Question: How is the healthcare solutions business performing? - The healthcare solutions business is experiencing some churn but has renewed nearly $200 million worth of business, indicating strong customer retention and growth potential [81] Question: What is the outlook for M&A activity? - The company anticipates a normal M&A pipeline of $100 million to $200 million for 2026, with ongoing integration of the healthcare solutions business [77][79]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Waste Management (WM.US) reported disappointing third-quarter earnings, leading to a pre-market drop in stock price [1] - The company reported third-quarter revenue of $6.44 billion, which was below the FactSet estimate of $6.50 billion [1] - Adjusted earnings per share for the third quarter were $1.98, falling short of the IBES estimate of $2.02 [1] Group 2 - The company has lowered its full-year revenue forecast to the lower end of previous predictions due to a further decline in recycling commodity prices [1] - The stock closed at $213.77, down 0.41%, and pre-market trading showed a drop of 2.81% to $207.76 [1] - The company's market capitalization stands at $86.11 billion, with a 52-week high of $240.84 and a low of $197.52 [1]

Core Insights - Waste Management reported a miss on both earnings per share (EPS) and revenue, leading to a downward revision of its full-year guidance to the low end due to ongoing weakness in the recycling sector [1] Financial Performance - The company experienced a decline in EPS and revenue, indicating challenges in its operational performance [1] - Full-year guidance has been adjusted to reflect a more conservative outlook, particularly influenced by the recycling market's struggles [1] Industry Context - The recycling sector is facing significant challenges, which have adversely impacted Waste Management's financial results [1] - The overall industry may be experiencing similar pressures, suggesting a broader trend affecting waste management and recycling services [1]

Group 1 - Major global investors are focusing on long-term government spending to address geopolitical, technological, and demographic pressures, with investments in infrastructure, energy transition, healthcare, and defense [1][2] - UBS Chief Investment Officer Mark Haefele highlights that many investors have underestimated the impact of fiscal stimulus on real and financial assets due to concerns over rising fiscal debt in some countries [1][2] - Asset management firms are diversifying their investments in sectors such as electricity, resources, healthcare, and defense, following government actions [1][2] Group 2 - The U.S. July tax cuts and spending bill extends previous tax policies and increases funding for border security and defense, contributing to a multi-trillion dollar increase in government debt [2] - European fiscal support, including Germany's €500 billion infrastructure fund and NATO members' commitment to raise defense spending to 3.5% of GDP, has garnered attention from Wall Street [2] - Generali Asset Management's Antonio Cavarero notes that the scale and durability of these fiscal commitments are unprecedented compared to previous market cycles, leading to structural adjustments over several years [2][3] Group 3 - Cavarero emphasizes that sectors like nuclear power, energy infrastructure, biotechnology innovation, and defense are critical and cannot be ignored by the market [3] - The S&P 500 index has risen nearly 14% this year, primarily driven by AI-related momentum, while the European Stoxx 600 index has seen a more modest increase of 9.5% [3] - The European aerospace and defense stock index has surged nearly 68%, indicating a rising importance of defense and industrial sectors amid a broader market dominated by AI [3] Group 4 - Nuveen's Chief Investment Officer Saira Malik anticipates that market gains will expand from tech stocks to cyclical stocks, small-cap stocks, and value stocks [3][4] - Malik advises investors to maintain a balanced portfolio with a slight preference for U.S. markets, while also identifying opportunities in infrastructure, utilities, and waste management as effective inflation hedges [4] - Both UBS and Nuveen emphasize the importance of active management over passive strategies in the current investment climate [4]

Group 1 - The company held its 23rd temporary meeting of the 11th board of directors on September 26, 2025, with all eight directors present, either in person or via video [2] - The board approved a proposal to authorize its subsidiary, Tianjin TEDA Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., to participate in overseas waste management facility project bidding [3] - The board also approved multiple amendments to governance documents, including the subsidiary management system and various committee implementation rules, all receiving unanimous support [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Group 2 - The company announced a guarantee provision for its subsidiaries, including Tianjin TEDA Energy Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin Runtai Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., and Luoyang Runde Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., to support their financing needs [23][25] - The total guarantee amount provided by the company is 11.398 billion yuan, which accounts for 198.71% of the company's latest audited net assets [51] - The board believes that providing guarantees for its subsidiaries is beneficial for their business development and considers the associated risks to be manageable [50]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of RMB 18.67 [7][5]. Core Views - The company has shown significant profit growth, with a 21% increase in net profit in Q2, driven by an increase in waste processing volume and electricity generation [1]. - The company is focusing on expanding its waste processing capabilities, particularly in municipal solid waste and industrial waste, which is expected to sustain double-digit net profit growth from 2025 to 2027 [1][4]. - The operational efficiency has improved, with a gross margin of 43.36% in H1 2025, and a notable reduction in financial expenses due to loan repayments and lower interest rates [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of RMB 2.065 billion, a year-on-year increase of 12.60%, and a net profit of RMB 461 million, up 9.32% year-on-year [1]. - Q2 2025 revenue reached RMB 1.160 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 28.11% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 28.18% [1]. - The company reported a net profit of RMB 265 million in Q2 2025, which is a 21.17% increase year-on-year and a 34.61% increase quarter-on-quarter [1]. Operational Highlights - The company processed 5.3583 million tons of waste in H1 2025, an increase of 28.3% year-on-year, primarily due to stable growth in incoming municipal solid waste [3]. - The electricity generated was 2.576 billion kWh, with grid-connected electricity increasing by 9.4% year-on-year [3]. - The company has expanded its waste sources, including industrial solid waste and municipal sludge, and has successfully increased its operational scale through acquisitions [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is projected to have earnings per share (EPS) of RMB 1.02, 1.15, and 1.29 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [5]. - The report assigns a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 18.3 for 2025, based on the company's strong profitability and commitment to a dividend payout ratio of no less than 60% [5].