智通财经APP获悉，7月31日，国家统计局公布2025年7月中国采购经理指数运行情况。7月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.4个百分 点，制造业景气水平有所回落。从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.3%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，高于临界点；中型企业PMI为49.5%，比上月上升0.9个百 分点，低于临界点；小型企业PMI为46.4%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，低于临界点。从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，生产指数和供应商 配送时间指数均高于临界点，新订单指数、原材料库存指数和从业人员指数低于临界点。 原文如下： 2025年7月中国采购经理指数运行情况 一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 7月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.3%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，高于临界点；中型企业PMI为49.5%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，低于临界点；小型企业PMI 为46.4%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，生产指数和供应商配 ...

国家统计局服务业调查中心 中国物流与采购联合会 一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 7月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.3%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，高于临界点；中型企业PMI为49.5%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，低于临界点；小型企业PMI 为46.4%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，生产指数和供应商配送时间指数均高于临界点，新订单指数、原材料库存指数和从业人员指数低于临 界点。 新订单指数为49.4%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所放缓。 原材料库存指数为47.7%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量继续减少。 从业人员指数为48.0%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度略有回升。 供应商配送时间指数为50.3%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，表明制造业原材料供应商交货时间继续加快。 表1 中国制造业PMI及构成指数（经季节调整） 单位：% | | PMI | | | | | | | --- | ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Japan is steadily moving towards escaping deflation, with a stable upward trend in wages and prices, marking a long-term economic recovery phase [1][2]. - The economic recovery is characterized as being driven by the service sector, contrasting with previous recoveries that were led by exports and production [2]. - The white paper highlights the potential downward risks to Japan's economy from U.S. tariff measures, indicating a need for caution regarding their impact [1][2]. Group 2 - The report notes that personal consumption, which accounts for over half of Japan's GDP, is recovering slowly despite improvements in disposable income and financial asset balances [2]. - Consumer sentiment is negatively affected by the belief that wage increases are not sustainable and that price increases will continue, leading to higher savings rates among households, particularly single-person households [3]. - To achieve a robust recovery in personal consumption, stable price increases and faster wage growth are deemed essential, along with policies aimed at enhancing social security and reducing uncertainties about retirement [3].

Core Points - The China Post Group has introduced a 30% discount on domestic parcel delivery for military personnel, civil servants, and veterans starting from July, supported by the State Post Bureau [1] - Additional discounts will be available during the military retirement season for parcels sent from military camps [1] - The postal service aims to enhance efficiency and quality by integrating IoT and smart delivery lockers, establishing regular communication with the military, and adjusting service hours based on postal needs [1] - Measures will be taken to address the challenges faced by military personnel in remote areas, including setting up military post offices, dedicated postal boxes, and exploring unmanned delivery options [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress and achievements in China's transportation infrastructure and services during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the construction of a comprehensive transportation network and advancements in technology and service quality [1]. Infrastructure Development - The national comprehensive transportation network has been significantly improved, with railway operating mileage reaching 162,000 kilometers, total highway mileage at 5.49 million kilometers, and 263 certified civil aviation airports [2]. - Major transportation networks in regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have been established, enhancing connectivity and service efficiency [2]. - The "six axes, seven corridors, and eight channels" framework of the national comprehensive transportation network has been largely completed, connecting over 80% of county-level administrative regions and serving about 90% of the country's economic and population totals [2]. Technological Advancements - The article discusses breakthroughs in technology and the introduction of advanced equipment, including the deployment of autonomous vehicles and smart logistics systems [4][6]. - Innovations in the transportation sector include the digital transformation of infrastructure, which has improved traffic efficiency and emergency response times by approximately 20% and 30%, respectively [5]. - Major engineering projects, such as the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge and the CR450 train set, have set multiple world records, showcasing China's technological prowess in transportation [6]. Service Quality Improvement - The quality of public transportation services has improved, with high-speed rail and civil aviation becoming the preferred modes of travel for many citizens [7][8]. - Daily, approximately 1.3 billion people choose to travel by car, and around 1 billion people use public transport, indicating a shift towards more efficient commuting options [8]. - The aviation sector has seen a significant increase in passenger numbers, with about 350 million people flying during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, making China the country with the largest aviation population globally [7].

Core Points - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to the establishment of the world's largest high-speed railway network, highway network, and postal express network in China [1][4] - The national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network connects over 80% of county-level administrative regions, serving approximately 90% of the country's economic and population total [2][12] Group 1: High-Speed Rail and Highway Development - The "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed rail network has been completed and put into operation at 81.5%, with a total operating mileage of 48,000 kilometers, accounting for over 70% of the world's high-speed rail total mileage [4] - The highway mileage has reached 191,000 kilometers, covering 99% of cities with a population of over 200,000 [6] Group 2: Waterway and Air Transport Infrastructure - The "Four Vertical and Four Horizontal Two Networks" of national high-grade waterways has been completed at approximately 84%, with port capacity maintaining the world's largest for many years [8] - Air transport services cover 92.6% of prefecture-level administrative units and 91.2% of the population [8] Group 3: Transportation Hub Development - The construction of "large hubs" is accelerating, with 80% of newly built passenger hubs having an average transfer distance of no more than 200 meters [10] - The national comprehensive freight hub system is being enhanced, with key freight transfer times reduced to 1-2 times and multi-modal transport transfer rates exceeding 85% within one hour [10] Group 4: International Connectivity - The China-Europe Railway Express reaches 229 cities in Europe and over 100 cities in Asia, while the "Air Silk Road" has expanded to 83 countries and 213 cities [14] - The "Silk Road Maritime" international shipping network has global coverage, with China's maritime connectivity maintaining the world's highest level for 19 consecutive years [14]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of transportation in the Belt and Road Initiative, highlighting its role in facilitating mutual benefits and connectivity [1] - The Ministry of Transport has made significant progress in infrastructure connectivity, establishing a framework for "six corridors, six routes, multiple countries, and multiple ports," which has invigorated regional economic development [1] - Key projects such as the Qian Kai Port, which is set to open in November 2024, will reduce shipping time from South America to Asia by approximately 10 days [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Transport has strengthened international transport networks through over 270 cooperation agreements covering various transport sectors, enhancing the connectivity of the China-Europe Railway Express and the "Air Silk Road" [1][2] - The successful hosting of the 12th meeting of transport ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states has led to the establishment of new regional cooperation mechanisms [2] - Projects like the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway have created over 74,000 jobs in Kenya, with a local employee rate exceeding 90%, showcasing the positive impact of cooperation projects on local communities [2]

Group 1 - Brazil's government expressed outrage to the U.S. government regarding the imposition of tariffs, highlighting that the UN Conference on Trade and Development Secretary-General stated that U.S. tariff policies have caused chaos in global supply chains [1] - The President of the New York Federal Reserve indicated that U.S. tariff policies could potentially raise U.S. inflation by 1 percentage point [1] Group 2 - The overall agricultural and rural economy in China showed stable performance in the first half of the year [1] - The postal industry in China experienced a year-on-year growth of 16.9% in express delivery business volume during the first half of the year [1] Group 3 - The national power load in China reached a new historical high [1]

Core Insights - Autocraft from the UAE signed a procurement agreement with China's Shide Technology for 350 units of E20 eVTOL, amounting to $1 billion, marking the largest single eVTOL order in China to date [1][10]. Macro News - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo opened in Beijing, with a call from the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade to maintain global supply chain stability [4]. - The Ministry of Finance issued 6 billion RMB in bonds in Macau, marking the highest issuance scale in history and supporting the development of Macau's bond market [4]. - The Ministry of Transport emphasized the need to cultivate new momentum in transportation development, focusing on AI integration and the construction of comprehensive transportation hubs [4]. Market Trends - In the first half of the year, China's postal industry completed 1,045.1 billion items, a year-on-year increase of 16.9%, with express delivery volume reaching 956.4 billion items, up 19.3% [8]. - China Huadian Group's subsidiary, Huadian New Energy Group, listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, raising approximately 18.171 billion RMB, becoming the largest listed company in the renewable energy sector in A-shares [9]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is considering shortening the settlement cycle for stock transactions, with a shift expected to T+1 or shorter by the end of 2027 [9]. Company Developments - Tesla announced that its flagship Model Y L, produced at the Shanghai Gigafactory, will be delivered this fall, featuring a luxury electric SUV design [2][13]. - BMW partnered with Momenta to develop AI-based driving assistance software for new generation models, with plans for continuous optimization and testing [2][15]. - Nvidia's CEO highlighted that China's open-source AI is becoming a catalyst for global AI innovation, with numerous projects utilizing the NVIDIA Omniverse platform [11]. - JD.com reported that its full-time delivery rider count has surpassed 150,000 as of Q2 this year [12].

Core Points - The first college admission letter for the 2025 academic year was successfully delivered in Wuhan, marking the start of the province's college admission letter delivery process [1][3] - The delivery of the admission letter took only 15 minutes from the post office to the recipient's home, showcasing the efficiency of the postal service [3] - The postal service has implemented strict measures to ensure accurate delivery, including contacting recipients in advance and requiring identification for receipt [6] Company and Industry Summary - The Wuhan postal service has upgraded its delivery measures for college admission letters, utilizing handheld terminals with NFC recognition to enhance the accuracy of identity verification [6] - New services have been introduced, including a logistics information subscription service for tracking the status of admission letters, in addition to existing channels [6] - A peak in college admission letter deliveries is expected from mid-July to late August, coinciding with various universities' admission schedules [6]