Summary of Fluor (NYSE:FLR) FY Conference Call - November 12, 2025 Company Overview - Fluor is a global engineering, procurement, and construction company, primarily known for its work in the oil and gas sector but has diversified into other areas such as LNG, power generation, chemicals, mining, advanced technologies, life sciences, and infrastructure projects [5][11][39]. Core Points and Arguments Business Model Evolution - Fluor has shifted its bidding strategy from a high-risk lump sum model to a focus on reimbursable contracts, with 99% of new awards being reimbursable last quarter and 80%-85% of total backlog being reimbursable [16][14]. - The company has centralized risk management to improve visibility and control over project bidding and execution [15]. Market Dynamics - The competitive landscape in the construction industry is changing, with fewer players in the diversified construction space, allowing Fluor to consider re-entering markets like power generation [17][18]. - Fluor is exploring opportunities in the power market, particularly in sophisticated projects that allow for a "smart lump sum" approach [18]. Nuclear Power Initiatives - Fluor is exiting its investment in NuScale, having invested $500 million over the years, and plans to liquidate its 111 million share stake by mid-Q1 2026 [26][29]. - The company is involved in two nuclear projects in Romania and is considering re-engagement in the U.S. nuclear market, particularly with the VC Summer project [35][37]. Mining and Metals Growth - Fluor sees significant growth potential in the mining sector, particularly in copper and rare earths, with expectations for several projects to reach Final Investment Decision (FID) by 2026 [39][42]. - The company is currently engaged in front-end engineering for over 90% of its mining prospects, indicating a strong pipeline of future work [44]. Life Sciences Sector - The life sciences business has been a major earnings driver, with a significant project for Lilly contributing to growth. Fluor anticipates more opportunities in this sector as clients seek to establish manufacturing facilities in the U.S. [50][51]. - Trade policy has been a concern, impacting clients' decisions on large investments [52]. Financial Outlook - Fluor is projecting an increase in EBITDA as legacy projects conclude, allowing for redeployment of resources to more profitable projects [57]. - The company plans to buy back $800 million in stock, partially funded by the conversion of its NuScale investment, with an expected EBITDA to cash conversion rate of 60%-70% [70][72]. Other Important Insights - The company is navigating challenges in the mining sector due to past management changes and market volatility, but sees a favorable environment for new projects [46][47]. - Fluor's diversified portfolio strategy is aimed at mitigating risks associated with traditional markets, allowing it to adapt to changing market conditions [65]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, highlighting Fluor's strategic shifts, market opportunities, and financial outlook.

Core Viewpoint - Skyline Builders Group Holding Limited has entered a non-binding letter of intent to acquire SuperCritical Technologies Corp, which specializes in the extraction of uranium and critical metals from seawater [1][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - Skyline Builders Group Holding Limited is a Cayman Islands exempted company listed on NASDAQ as SKBL [1]. - SuperCritical Technologies Corp is focused on pioneering technologies for extracting uranium and critical metals from seawater, utilizing proven technology developed by the U.S. Government [2][10]. Group 2: Technology and Production - SuperCritical's technology aims to extract uranium cost-competitively at a global industrial scale, with expectations to produce millions of pounds of uranium annually [2][10]. - The oceans contain approximately 4.5 billion metric tons of uranium, sufficient to meet global energy demands for over 400,000 years [3]. - The extraction process employs advanced chelation ion exchange chemistry, making it economically viable compared to land-based mining [3]. Group 3: Economic and Employment Impact - The commercialization of SuperCritical's technology is expected to create hundreds of high-wage jobs, particularly along the Gulf Coast [4]. - The technology presents a significant export opportunity for the U.S., enhancing resource security for allies [4]. Group 4: Strategic Alignment - The initiative aligns with U.S. Executive Orders aimed at increasing domestic mineral production and reinvigorating the nuclear industrial base [7]. - The U.S. currently imports 99% of its uranium, highlighting the urgent need for domestic supply to support the goal of quadrupling nuclear energy capacity by 2050 [6][8].

Company Overview - Novo Resources Corp is focused on discovering standalone gold and copper projects with > 1 Moz Au (equivalent) development potential[16, 18] - The company has a diversified portfolio of exploration and development assets across leading mining provinces in Australia[16] - Novo has a strong balance sheet with approximately A$11 million in cash and A$37 million in investments[28, 99] Financials and Shareholder Structure - Novo's market capitalization is A$58 million with an enterprise value of A$46 million[28] - Top shareholders include Northern Star Ltd (100%), Liatam Mining Pty Ltd (62%), and IMC (Singapore) (57%)[28] - The company holds a portfolio of marketable securities valued at A$37 million, including shares in San Cristobal Mining Inc (A$21 million), Elementum 3D (A$14 million), Kalamazoo Resources (A$2 million), and Kali Metals (A$01 million)[29] Project Highlights - **John Bull Gold Project (NSW):** Features a 15 km long gold in soil anomaly with samples reporting > 45 g/t Au[43] - **Tibooburra Gold Project (NSW):** Historic drill results include 16 m @ 1389 g/t Au from 1 m[49] - **Belltopper Gold Project (Victoria):** Exploration Target range of 320 koz to 570 koz Au[62] - **Teichman Project (Pilbara):** Rock-chip assay results include 775 g/t Au, 93 g/t Ag, and 024% Cu at Pride NNE[73] - **Sherlock Crossing (Pilbara):** Scout RC drilling returned peak results of 3 m @ 296 g/t Au and 186% Sb from 108 m[80] Market Context - The gold spot price recently hit all-time highs of US$4,000 and is currently trading ~US$3,985[27] - Since the start of 2024, the gold price has increased by ~94% and the copper price has increased by ~28%[27]

Core Viewpoint - Luca Mining Corp. has announced a comprehensive three-year exploration program with a budget of US$25 million aimed at unlocking high-grade gold potential across its Campo Morado and Tahuehueto mining operations in Mexico [1][6]. Program Overview - The exploration program includes over 80,000 metres of surface and underground diamond drilling to support future production growth, covering more than 220 square kilometres of highly prospective concessions [3][6]. - The program will utilize AI-assisted target-generation technology from VRIFY to analyze extensive geological datasets, including over 650,000 metres of historical drilling [4][6]. Program Focus and Targets - Drilling will focus on high-grade gold mineralization at both mines, with 38 priority targets identified, including a new high-grade gold zone at Reforma Deeps [5][6][7]. - The 2026 budget allocates US$6.5 million for 20,000 metres of drilling, with an additional US$18.5 million planned for 2027-2028 for 60,000 metres [6]. Recent Exploration Successes - Recent drilling results include significant intersections at Campo Morado, such as 37.2 metres of 5.9 g/t Au and 368 g/t Ag, and at Tahuehueto, with 14.0 metres of 6.7 g/t Au [7][8]. - The exploration will also target extensions of the Crestón, Perdido, and Santiago structures, focusing on undrilled gravity anomalies [7][8]. Company Background - Luca Mining Corp. operates two 100%-owned producing mines in the Sierra Madre mineralized belt in Mexico, producing gold, copper, zinc, silver, and lead [9]. - The Campo Morado mine is an underground operation producing copper-zinc-lead concentrates, while the Tahuehueto mine is a newly constructed underground operation primarily producing gold and silver [10][11].

Group 1: Company Overview - Cascadia Minerals Ltd. is participating in the 121 Mining Investment Conference in London, with President & CEO Graham Downs presenting the company's recent and future activities [1] - The flagship asset of Cascadia is the Carmacks Project, located in the high-grade Minto Copper Belt in Yukon Territory, Canada, covering 177 sq. km [5] - The Carmacks Main Deposit has a Measured and Indicated Resource of 651 million pounds of copper and 302 thousand ounces of gold, with a total of 36.3 million tonnes grading 0.81% copper, 0.26 g/t gold, and 3.23 g/t silver [5] Group 2: Economic Potential - A preliminary economic assessment conducted in 2023 indicated a post-tax NPV (5%) of $330.1 million and a post-tax IRR of 38% at copper prices of $4.25 per pound and gold prices of $2,000 per ounce [5] - Cascadia recently completed a 3,800-meter resource expansion diamond drill program at Carmacks, with initial results showing 83.52 meters of 0.89% copper and 0.26 g/t gold [5] - Results are pending from eight additional drill holes planned for 2025 [5] Group 3: Industry Event - The 121 Mining Investment London conference will host over 150 mining companies and more than 500 sophisticated investors for targeted 1-2-1 meetings [2] - The event is scheduled for November 17-18 and will provide expert commentary and the latest market intelligence on key industry developments [2] - Investors can register for a free pass to attend the conference [3]

Core Insights - Nouveau Monde Graphite Inc. (NMG) is advancing its Phase-2 Matawinie Mine project, focusing on securing commercial agreements and financing to support natural graphite production for North American, European, and G7-allied markets [3][4][11] Commercial Agreements - NMG has established a binding term sheet with the Government of Canada for a seven-year offtake agreement for 30,000 tonnes per annum (tpa) of graphite concentrate, including a 15,000 tpa take-or-pay commitment [2][7] - The company has revised its commercial agreement with Panasonic Energy to produce 13,000 tpa of active anode material, reserving approximately 25,000 tpa of graphite concentrate for this purpose [6][43] - NMG has signed a binding term sheet with Traxys North America for up to 20,000 tpa of graphite concentrate for the refractory market, subject to board approval [8][42] Project Development and Financing - The project financing process for the Phase-2 Matawinie Mine is progressing well, with due diligence nearing completion and negotiations for long-form term sheets ongoing [5][15] - NMG is actively engaged with lenders and strategic investors to secure financing efforts in view of a final investment decision (FID) [4][15] - The company is also finalizing supply agreements for equipment packages and launching tenders for the construction phase of the project [13][15] Feasibility Study and Economic Viability - An updated feasibility study for the Phase-2 Matawinie Mine indicates a nominal annual processing rate of 2.56 million tonnes, with an average grade of 4.23% graphitic carbon and a pre-tax NPV of US$379 million [17][18] - The study reflects a capital expenditure (CAPEX) of US$421 million and an annual operating expenditure (OPEX) of US$44 million, with a pre-tax internal rate of return (IRR) of 17.3% [17][18] Market Dynamics - The global electric vehicle (EV) market reached a record high of 2.1 million units sold in September 2025, with a year-to-date growth of 26% [25] - Global energy storage installations are projected to rise by 23% year-over-year in 2025, indicating strong demand for battery materials [26] - FOB China prices for natural graphite have slightly decreased due to weak demand, while U.S. duties on Chinese graphite imports are pushing for a North American supply chain [24]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Economics in Asia, specifically focusing on China - **Key Metrics**: Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) trends Core Insights 1. **CPI and PPI Trends**: - CPI inflation rose to 0.2% year-on-year (y-o-y) in October from -0.3% in September, exceeding expectations (Consensus: -0.1%; Nomura: 0.0%) [1][4] - PPI deflation improved to -2.1% y-o-y in October from -2.3% in September, aligning with market expectations (Consensus: -2.1%; Nomura: -2.3%) [1][9] 2. **Drivers of CPI Increase**: - The CPI increase was primarily driven by food prices due to lunar calendar effects and elevated gold prices contributing to core prices [1] - Sequential CPI inflation increased to 0.2% month-on-month (m-o-m) in October from 0.1% in September [4] 3. **PPI Deflation Factors**: - The improvement in PPI was influenced by rising global prices of non-ferrous metals, such as copper, while factory gate prices for durable goods remained low [1] - Sequential PPI inflation recorded at 0.1% m-o-m in October, marking the first positive reading in a year [9] 4. **Future Expectations**: - CPI is expected to rise to 0.6% y-o-y in November, supported by favorable base effects and food price increases [3] - PPI deflation is anticipated to ease to -1.9% y-o-y in November due to improvements in domestic commodity prices and global oil prices [3] 5. **Food Price Dynamics**: - Food inflation moderated, with negative inflation for pork, vegetables, eggs, and fruit narrowing in October [5][6] - Gasoline prices fell by 5.5% y-o-y in October, contributing to a drag on headline CPI [6] 6. **Service Sector Performance**: - Strong travel demand during the extended Golden Week holiday led to significant price increases in hotel accommodation, airline tickets, and tourism services [7] Additional Considerations 1. **Economic Challenges**: - The ongoing anti-involution campaign may not sufficiently reflate the economy due to demand-side headwinds and lack of mega stimulus programs [2] - Local governments' excessive investment in manufacturing may not be effectively contained, potentially leading to overcapacity issues [2] 2. **Investment Outlook**: - The recent stock market boom may provide new funding opportunities for corporations in sectors facing overcapacity [2] 3. **Sector-Specific Insights**: - PPI inflation in upstream sectors remained unchanged, while processing manufacturing sector deflation worsened slightly [10] - Notable improvements in PPI readings attributed to better regulation of production capacity in certain industries [11] Conclusion - The economic indicators suggest a cautious optimism with improvements in CPI and PPI, but underlying challenges remain that could hinder sustainable growth. The focus on food prices and service sector performance will be critical in the coming months as the economy navigates these complexities.

Core Insights - Osisko Metals Incorporated announced new drill results from the Gaspé Copper Project, highlighting significant mineralization and potential resource expansion [1][2][31] Summary by Category Drill Results - Drill hole 30-1115 reported 33.0 metres averaging 1.28% Cu and 8.89 g/t Ag, indicating high-grade mineralization within the C Zone skarn horizon [5][9] - Drill hole 30-1117 showed 779.0 metres averaging 0.26% Cu, extending mineralization to a vertical depth of 991 metres [10] - Drill hole 30-1118 revealed 555.9 metres averaging 0.20% Cu, with additional deeper intersections [11] - Drill hole 30-1123 recorded 313.5 metres averaging 0.23% Cu and 220.5 metres averaging 0.20% Cu, indicating both infill and expansion potential [12] - Drill hole 30-1126 demonstrated 804.0 metres averaging 0.24% Cu, extending mineralization to a vertical depth of 1033 metres [14] - Drill hole 30-1128 encountered 330.6 metres averaging 0.46% Cu, including a high-grade interval of 14.5 metres averaging 2.51% Cu [16][17] Resource Expansion - The current drill program aims to convert the November 2024 Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) to Measured and Indicated categories and test for deeper and lateral expansions [22] - The Gaspé Copper Project hosts significant undeveloped copper resources, with current Indicated Mineral Resources of 824 million tonnes averaging 0.34% CuEq and Inferred Mineral Resources of 670 million tonnes averaging 0.38% CuEq [31] Geological Context - Mineralization at Gaspé Copper is characterized as porphyry copper/skarn type, with various mineralizing events recognized throughout the system [20] - The drilling strategy involves targeting altered calcareous stratigraphy, intersecting key skarn horizons that host the bulk of the disseminated copper mineralization [23]

Core Viewpoint - Osisko Metals Incorporated has announced new drill results from the Gaspé Copper Project, indicating significant mineralization and potential resource expansion in the Gaspé Peninsula of Eastern Québec [1][29]. Summary by Category Drill Results - The latest analytical results include 35 mineralized intercepts from ten new drill holes, focusing on upgrading inferred mineral resources to measured or indicated categories and expanding resources outside the current model [2][20]. - Notable drill results include: - Drill hole 30-1128: 330.6 metres averaging 0.46% Cu (0.49% CuEq - expansion) [4][7]. - Drill hole 30-1115: 33.0 metres averaging 1.28% Cu (1.36% CuEq - expansion) [4][6]. - Drill hole 30-1117: 779.0 metres averaging 0.26% Cu (0.34% CuEq - infill and expansion) [4][9]. Mineralization Details - The mineralization at Gaspé Copper is characterized as porphyry copper/skarn type, with various mineralizing events recognized throughout the system [18]. - Drill hole 30-1117 extended mineralization to a vertical depth of 991 metres, while drill hole 30-1126 extended it to 1033 metres [9][13]. - Drill hole 30-1128 identified a new mineralized zone not previously recognized, with significant high-grade intervals [15]. Resource Expansion Strategy - The current drill program aims to convert the November 2024 Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) to Measured and Indicated categories and to test for deeper and lateral expansions of the mineralization [20]. - The November 2024 MRE indicated significant resources, with 824 million tonnes averaging 0.34% CuEq and 670 million tonnes averaging 0.38% CuEq in the inferred category [29]. Project Background - Osisko Metals acquired a 100% interest in the Gaspé Copper mine in July 2023, which is strategically located near existing infrastructure in a mining-friendly region [29]. - The Gaspé Copper project hosts the largest undeveloped copper resource in eastern North America, emphasizing its potential for future development [29].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current sentiment in the precious metals market, particularly focusing on gold and silver, amid economic uncertainties and potential shifts in U.S. monetary policy. It highlights the implications of geopolitical factors and market dynamics on commodity prices, especially in light of recent developments in U.S.-China relations and the upcoming Federal Reserve decisions [2][28][29]. Group 1: Market Sentiment and Economic Indicators - Due to the U.S. government shutdown, CFTC data on futures market positions is only updated until September 23, indicating a prevailing expectation of a rate cut in December [2][28]. - Recent concerns over AI stock valuations have negatively impacted the U.S. stock market, with rumors suggesting premeditated actions by influential figures to manipulate asset prices [2][28]. - Gold prices have shown signs of bottoming out, currently fluctuating around $4000, with market sentiment expected to play a crucial role in the coming weeks [2][28]. Group 2: Strategic Metal Developments - China will implement a quota and joint approval system for the export of tungsten, antimony, and silver starting in November, while the U.S. has classified copper, uranium, coal, and silver as strategic metals [2][28]. - This shift indicates a growing recognition of silver's importance, suggesting it may gain a more significant status beyond being merely a "poor man's gold" [2][28]. Group 3: Future Price Predictions and Influences - If Trump can secure control over the Federal Reserve next year, gold prices are expected to have further upward potential, as current indicators suggest he may succeed [3][29]. - The article posits that the market is not fully reflecting the potential for interest rates to drop to 1%, which could lead to increased investment in commodities, particularly gold [29][30]. Group 4: Historical Context and Market Dynamics - The article notes that historically, mining stocks have lagged behind the actual commodity prices, a trend attributed to the rising emphasis on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors in investment decisions [22][30]. - The gold-to-mining stock ratio has shown fluctuations, indicating potential market corrections and the need for investors to monitor these trends closely [19][21]. Group 5: Federal Reserve and Interest Rate Outlook - The likelihood of a rate cut in December has decreased from 97.1% to 67.2%, with expectations for potential cuts in early 2024 [26][28]. - The article emphasizes that the market's perception of future interest rate movements is critical for commodity investments, particularly in the context of inflationary pressures [34].