Core Viewpoint - Wealth Minerals Ltd. is part of a consortium that has successfully submitted a CEOL application for lithium extraction from the Quillagua Este Salar in Chile, indicating a positive regulatory environment for lithium projects in the country [1][3]. Company Overview - Wealth Minerals Ltd. is a mineral resource company focused on acquiring and developing lithium projects in South America, with interests in both Canada and Chile [4]. - The company holds a 3% stake in the consortium formed to extract lithium from the Quillagua Este Salar and will provide strategic advice based on its operational experience in Chile [2]. Industry Context - The lithium market is experiencing significant dynamics, with increasing metal prices driven by structural issues in meeting future demand. The company aims to capitalize on this supply-demand mismatch [5]. - The CEOL application process is part of a fast-track initiative by the Chilean government to support the development of lithium projects, reflecting a favorable regulatory stance towards privately owned projects [1][3].

Company Participation - Spark Energy Minerals Inc. is participating as an Executive Dinner Sponsor and speaker at the 2nd Annual Lithium and Critical Mineral Summit in Belo Horizonte, Brazil from June 3rd to 5th, 2025 [1][2]. Industry Event Overview - The Brazil Lithium & Critical Minerals Summit is a significant event focused on Brazil's Lithium Valley, endorsed by Invest Minas, and aims to connect key industry players and international companies interested in lithium and critical mineral reserves [2][3]. - The inaugural summit attracted over 350 industry leaders from more than 25 countries, featuring over 50 speakers and facilitating over 180 private business meetings [3]. Notable Attendees - Key attendees of the summit include Sigma Lithium, Pilbara Minerals, Lithium Ionic, European Investment Bank, and Vale [4]. Company Project Focus - Spark Energy Minerals' CEO and Vice President of Exploration will engage with industry participants to discuss the Arapaima Lithium and Rare Earth Elements (REE) Project, which covers a land package of 919 km² and shows promising lithium and REE potential [5][6]. - The Arapaima project has identified 123 pegmatite occurrences across 13 trends with a combined strike length of 31 km, and has reported anomalous lithium values in rock chip samples up to 1,397 ppm Li [7]. Project Highlights - The project has promising REE mineralization with soil samples returning over 3,000 ppm Total Rare Earth Oxides (TREO) and stream sediments exceeding 6,000 ppm TREO [7]. - The project is well-positioned with excellent access via sealed roads and proximity to established infrastructure, including the Sigma Lithium mine located just 15 km away [7]. Corporate Development - Spark Energy Minerals has appointed Bonn Smith as Vice President of Corporate Development, bringing over 15 years of capital markets expertise [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - Standard Lithium has successfully developed a new low-temperature method for producing battery-quality lithium sulfide in collaboration with Telescope Innovations, which is essential for next-generation solid-state batteries [1][2][3]. Group 1: Company Developments - The new conversion process transforms lithium hydroxide from Standard Lithium's Arkansas Demonstration Plant into lithium sulfide, with samples sent to solid-state battery companies for testing [2]. - The partnership with Telescope Innovations is aimed at technological evolution, which is crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in the lithium industry [3]. - Standard Lithium is focused on building its first Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) project in North America while also pursuing innovative technologies [3]. Group 2: Product Significance - Lithium sulfide is a critical raw material for many next-generation solid-state battery chemistries, yet it is produced in limited quantities and at high costs [3]. - The patented low-temperature process offers several advantages, including feedstock flexibility, impurity tolerance, lower processing temperatures, and enhanced safety in manufacturing [7]. Group 3: Company Overview - Standard Lithium is a near-commercial lithium development company with a focus on sustainable development of high-grade lithium-brine properties in the U.S., particularly in Arkansas and Texas [4]. - The company aims for commercial-scale lithium production through a scalable and integrated DLE and purification process [4].

Core Viewpoint - Sienna Resources Inc. is conducting a non-brokered private placement to raise up to $500,000 at a price of $0.105 per unit, with each unit consisting of one common share and one transferable share purchase warrant priced at $0.14 for a period of 60 months from the closing date [1][2]. Group 1 - The offering is expected to close around June 18, 2025, and is subject to necessary approvals from the TSX Venture Exchange and other regulatory bodies [2]. - Proceeds from the placement will be allocated to general working capital and evaluation of existing projects [2]. - The company aims to commence operations on at least one project this summer, focusing on the "Stonesthrow Gold Project," which spans approximately 31,718 contiguous acres [3]. Group 2 - The company is also assessing its Case Lake Project and Nevada lithium projects, indicating a diversified approach to resource exploration [3]. - The offering will be available to Canadian residents, excluding Quebec, under the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption, allowing for immediate trading of the securities without a hold period [3]. - The securities issued in the offering have not been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933 and cannot be sold in the U.S. without proper registration or exemption [4].

Core Insights - The Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission has approved a 2.5% royalty rate for lithium extraction from brine, marking a significant milestone for lithium development in Arkansas [1][2][3] Company Overview - Standard Lithium is a leading near-commercial lithium development company focused on sustainable lithium-brine properties in the U.S., particularly in Arkansas and Texas [4] - The company aims for commercial-scale lithium production using a Direct Lithium Extraction process [4] - Standard Lithium is partnered with Equinor to advance the South West Arkansas project, which is a greenfield initiative [4][6] Project Details - The Reynolds Unit of the South West Arkansas Project is expected to have a production capacity of 22,500 tonnes per year of battery-quality lithium carbonate, with full commercial production anticipated by 2028 [3] - The total proposed royalty compensation for brine owners, including the brine fee, is approximately 3% based on current lithium prices [2] Industry Context - The approval of the royalty rate establishes a precedent for other lithium development companies operating in Arkansas, potentially encouraging further investment in the sector [1][3]

Core Viewpoint - Wealth Minerals Ltd. has formed a joint venture, Kuska Minerals SpA, with the Quechua Indigenous Community of Ollagüe to develop the Kuska Project in the Salar de Ollagüe area, emphasizing community involvement and sustainable practices [1][6]. Company Structure and Ownership - Kuska Minerals is structured with 95% ownership held by Wealth Minerals and 5% by the Quechua Community, which includes preferential rights such as anti-dilution protection and the right to appoint one director to the board [2][3]. - The board of directors for Kuska Minerals includes five members, with Víctor Nina Huanca, the president of the Quechua Community, being one of the appointed directors [3]. Project Details - The Kuska Project spans over 10,200 hectares in the Salar de Ollagüe area and has undergone two exploration campaigns since Wealth began its development in 2019 [7]. - The project has an initial resource estimate of 741,000 tonnes of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) with an average concentration of 175 mg/L, and inferred resources of 701,000 tonnes of LCE with an average grade of 185 mg/L [7]. - A preliminary economic assessment indicated an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 33% and a Net Present Value (NPV) of approximately US$1.65 billion for a project producing 20,000 tonnes of LCE per year over a 20-year mine life [7]. Future Steps and Community Involvement - The next steps for the Kuska Project include obtaining a Special Lithium Operating Contract (CEOL) and conducting an environmental impact assessment [4][5]. - The partnership is noted as a pioneering model for community involvement in mining projects in Chile, aligning with the National Lithium Strategy [5][7].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The oversupply pattern in the lithium carbonate market is expected to continue in Q2, with no significant growth in demand-side production scheduling. The supply side shows no obvious improvement, and both lithium ore and lithium salt inventories face great pressure, with a slow de-stocking process. The main market contradiction is that the pressure of lithium salt production capacity clearance is gradually spreading to the upstream ore end, and the loosening of ore prices will further drive down lithium salt prices. There is a risk of a spiral decline in ore and lithium salt prices [3]. - The fundamentals remain weak, but as the lithium carbonate price continues to decline, the probability of supply-side disturbances will increase. Be vigilant against sharp fluctuations caused by short covering. The short-term strong resistance level is 63,000 - 65,000 [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Price and Volatility - The pressure level of the lithium carbonate main contract is 65,000, the current volatility (20 - day rolling) is 25.3%, and the current volatility historical percentile (3 - year) is 30.1% [2]. 3.2 Risk Management Strategies - **Inventory Management**: For companies with high product inventories and inventory impairment risks, strategies include shorting lithium carbonate futures (using LC2508, selling, 60% hedging ratio, strategy level 2), selling call options (using over - the - counter/on - exchange options, selling, 60% hedging ratio, strategy level 3), and buying out - of - the - money put options (using on - exchange/over - the - counter options, buying, strategy level 2) [2]. - **Procurement Management**: For companies with future production plans and the risk of rising raw material prices, strategies include selling put options (using on - exchange/over - the - counter options, selling, hedging ratio based on procurement plan, strategy level 1 - 3), buying long - term lithium carbonate contracts (using far - month lithium carbonate contracts, buying, hedging ratio based on procurement plan), and buying out - of - the - money call options (using on - exchange/over - the - counter options, buying, hedging ratio based on procurement plan, strategy level 1) [2]. 3.3 Market News - It is rumored that several lithium salt plants plan to conduct maintenance in June, which is expected to affect the monthly lithium salt output by about 3,000 tons. Combined with last Thursday's shutdown, it is expected to affect the future monthly output by 4,500 tons, but it has little impact on the current lithium carbonate market [4]. 3.4利多 and利空 Factors - **利多 Factors**: Positive macro - policies may stimulate power demand growth; the probability of upstream ore and lithium salt plant shutdowns and maintenance increases as prices fall; there is an expectation of "90 - day" export rush due to the easing of Sino - US game, leading to passive de - stocking; high open interest may cause a rebound in the market due to short profit - taking [5][6]. - **利空 Factors**: There are still many future lithium ore production expectations, and high inventories suppress ore prices, which may drag down lithium carbonate costs; both lithium ore and lithium salt inventories are high and still in the process of inventory accumulation; industrial technology upgrades delay the clearance of high - cost production capacity [6]. 3.5 Price and Spread Data - **Futures Price Changes**: The closing price of the lithium carbonate futures main contract is 60,920, with a daily increase of 820 (1.36%), and a year - on - year decrease of 42.64%. The trading volume of the main contract is 392,469, with a daily increase of 130,487 (49.81%), and a year - on - year increase of 309.68%. The open interest of the futures main contract is 293,695, with a daily decrease of 32,777 (-10.04%), and a year - on - year increase of 71.11% [8]. - **Spot Price Changes**: The SMM average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate is 62,500, down 550 (-0.87%); the SMM average price of industrial - grade lithium carbonate is 60,900, down 550 (-0.9%); the SMM average price of battery - grade lithium hydroxide is 64,420, down 300 (-0.46%); the SMM average price of industrial - grade lithium hydroxide is 58,400, down 260 (-0.44%); the SMM average price of battery - grade lithium hydroxide CIF in China, Japan, and South Korea is 8.4 dollars/kg, down 0.05 (-0.59%); the fastmarkets average price of battery - grade lithium hydroxide CIF in China, Japan, and South Korea is 8.4 dollars/kg, with no change [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate Brand Basis**: The basis quotes of various lithium carbonate brands remain unchanged compared to the previous day [10][11]. - **Lithium Carbonate Month - to - Month Spread**: The spreads of LC07 - 08, LC08 - 11, LC11 - 12, and LC12 - 03 have different degrees of change compared to the previous period, with significant year - on - year changes [13]. - **Lithium Industry Chain Spread**: The difference between electric and industrial carbonates is 1,600 (no change); the difference between battery - grade carbonate and hydroxide is 1,920, up 250 (14.97%); the difference between battery - grade lithium hydroxide CIF in China, Japan, and South Korea and the domestic price is -4,080.28, down 131.83 (3.34%) [18]. - **Lithium Ore and Shipping Cost**: The average price of lithium mica (2% - 2.5%) is 1,260, down 20 (-1.56%); the average price of lithium spodumene concentrate (6%, CIF China) is 688 dollars/ton, down 2 (-0.29%); the fastmarkets price of lithium spodumene (6%) is 645 dollars/ton (no change); the price of lithium spodumene concentrate (6%, Zimbabwe) is 635 dollars/ton, down 15 (-2%) [20]. 3.6 Warehouse Receipt Data - The total number of lithium carbonate warehouse receipts is 34,154, a daily decrease of 825. Different warehouses have different changes in warehouse receipt quantities [23][24].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the industry investment rating. Core View of the Report The domestic lithium carbonate supply in May 2025 is expected to be loose, and the social inventory of domestic lithium carbonate has decreased month - on - month. Due to the cost and supply - demand expectations, the lithium carbonate price may remain weak. It is recommended that investors mainly lay out short positions when the price rebounds, and pay attention to the support level around 53,000 - 60,000 and the pressure level around 66,000 - 70,000 [1][6]. Summary by Related Catalogs Lithium Carbonate Futures Market - On May 26, 2025, the closing prices of the near - month, continuous - one, continuous - two, and continuous - three contracts of lithium carbonate futures decreased compared with May 23, 2025, with decreases of 720 yuan/ton, 860 yuan/ton, 1,000 yuan/ton, and 860 yuan/ton respectively. The trading volume decreased by 32,588 lots, and the open interest increased by 7,966 lots. The inventory decreased by 794 tons [1]. - The spreads between different contracts and the basis also changed. For example, the spread between the near - month and continuous - one contracts increased by 140 yuan/ton [1]. Lithium Spot Price - The average prices of various lithium - related products such as lithium ore, lithium carbonate, and lithium hydroxide decreased compared with the previous period. For example, the average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate (99.5%/domestic) decreased by 550 yuan/ton [1]. - The price differences between different grades of lithium products also changed. For example, the price difference between battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate remained unchanged at 1,600 yuan/ton [1]. Lithium - Related Company News - Dazhong Mining, a domestic mining enterprise, has made important breakthroughs in its "iron ore + lithium ore" dual - wheel drive strategy. Its Hunan lithium ore project has rapid progress, with a proven reserve of 3.044 million tons in December 2024 [1]. - Sijie Co., Ltd. released new sulfide products at the 2025 China International Battery Technology Exchange Conference. It has achieved leading - level production indicators in terms of purity, particle size control, and ion conductivity of sulfide solid - state electrolytes. It has also reached a procurement framework agreement with Beijing Weilan New Energy [2]. - Hainan Mining's 20,000 - ton battery - grade lithium hydroxide project has achieved full - process connectivity, marking a phased achievement in its industrial transformation and upgrading strategy [3]. - Rio Tinto will form a joint venture with the Chilean National Mining Company to develop and operate the Maricunga Salt Lake project in Chile, with a planned investment of up to $900 million [3]. Supply - Demand Situation Supply - Tianqi Lithium's Greenbushes lithium mine project may increase the total annual production capacity to 2.01 million tons after being put into operation in October 2025, which may lead to a decline in the price of domestic lithium concentrate and an increase in the domestic production (import) volume of lithium concentrate in May. The production capacity utilization rate and production volume of domestic lithium carbonate decreased last week, and the supply in May is expected to be loose [4]. - The import window of lithium carbonate is closed, and the theoretical delivery profit is negative, resulting in a decrease in the inventory of Guangzhou Futures Exchange and a decrease in the social inventory of lithium carbonate [4]. - The monthly cash production cost of lithium hydroxide by some domestic methods is positive or negative in terms of profit. Some companies' production line construction plans may increase the production volume and inventory of lithium hydroxide in May, while the export profit is negative, which may lead to an increase in the export volume [4]. Demand - The average production cost of phosphoric acid iron and lithium iron phosphate by different domestic production processes is within a certain range. The production volume and inventory of phosphoric acid iron and lithium iron phosphate may increase in May. Some companies' project plans will also affect the production and inventory of related products [5]. - The production (import) volume of various lithium - related products such as cobalt sulfate, electrolytic manganese dioxide, ternary precursors, ternary materials, and hexafluorophosphate lithium may change in May due to factors such as production cost and profit [6]. - Some new energy - related projects are expected to be put into operation, which may increase the production, shipment, and inventory of energy - storage cells, power cells, and lithium - ion batteries in May, as well as the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles [6].

| | | | 碳 锌 8 详20250522:国内碳酸锂5月供给预期偏松,国内碳酸锂社会库存量环比增加 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 交易日期(日) | 2025-05-21 | 2025-05-20 | 2025-05-15 | 较昨日变化 | 近两周走势 | | | 近月合约 | 收盘价 | 61180.00 | 60960.00 | 64200.00 | 220.00 | | | | 连一合约 | 收盘价 | 61100.00 | 60860.00 | 64140.00 | 240.00 | | | | 连二合约 | 收盘价 | 62360.00 | 62100.00 | 64120.00 | 260.00 | | | | 连三合约 | 收盘价 | 62360.00 | 62100.00 | 65220.00 | 260.00 | | | | | 收盘价 | 61100.00 | 60860.00 | 64120.00 | 240.00 | | | 砖酸但期货 | 活跃合约 | 成交堂(手) | 27 ...

Core Points - American Lithium Corp. announced the passing of Carsten Korch, an esteemed Independent Director and member of the Audit Committee [1][4] - Mr. Korch joined the Board on October 3, 2022, bringing over 30 years of entrepreneurial experience, particularly in South America [2] - His contributions significantly advanced the company's strategic initiatives and corporate governance [2] - The Chairman and Interim CEO expressed deep sorrow over his loss, highlighting his dedication to sustainable development and mentorship [3] Company Overview - American Lithium is developing two of the world's largest advanced-stage lithium projects and the largest undeveloped uranium project in Latin America [5] - The projects include the TLC claystone lithium project in Nevada, the Falchani hard rock lithium project, and the Macusani uranium deposit in southern Peru [5] - All three projects have undergone robust preliminary economic assessments, exhibit significant expansion potential, and enjoy strong community support [5]