Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the machinery equipment industry [1] Core Views - The machinery equipment industry is expected to benefit from domestic demand recovery and increased exports, particularly in sectors like engineering machinery and oil services [1][4] - The report highlights a significant improvement in the performance of engineering machinery companies, with projected revenue growth of 3% in 2024 and 11% in Q1 2025 [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of smart logistics in the forklift sector, suggesting a second growth curve for companies in this space [4] Summary by Sections Engineering Machinery - The analysis of 13 A-share listed companies in the engineering machinery sector shows a total revenue of 290.5 billion CNY in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 3% [1] - The net profit for these companies is projected to reach 20.3 billion CNY in 2024, reflecting a 26% increase year-on-year [1] - Key companies to watch include SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, and LiuGong [1] General Automation - The industrial automation sector is expected to see a revenue of 592.48 billion CNY in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 6% [2] - The injection molding machine segment is projected to grow significantly, with companies like Haitian International and Yizumi showing strong revenue growth [2][22] - The report identifies opportunities in the FA automation segment, particularly for companies like Yihada [2][21] Forklift Industry - The forklift sector is projected to achieve a total revenue of 473 billion CNY in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 2% [4] - The report notes a shift towards overseas markets, with overseas revenue expected to grow by 7% [4] - Companies such as Anhui Heli and Hangcha Group are highlighted as key players [4] Semiconductor Equipment - The semiconductor equipment sector is expected to see a total revenue of 732.2 billion CNY in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 33% [10] - The net profit for semiconductor equipment companies is projected to reach 119 billion CNY, reflecting a 15% increase year-on-year [10] - Key companies include North China Innovation and Zhongwei Technology [10] Photovoltaic Equipment - The photovoltaic equipment sector is projected to achieve a total revenue of 848.6 billion CNY in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 2% [11] - The report indicates a significant decline in net profit, expected to drop by 57% to 54.8 billion CNY [11] - Companies such as Jingcheng Machinery and High Measurement are recommended for investment [12] Testing Services - The testing services sector is expected to generate revenue of 468 billion CNY in 2024, with a year-on-year decline of 4% [9] - The net profit for the sector is projected to decrease by 56% to 18 billion CNY [9] - Recommended companies include Huace Testing and Guodian Measurement [9][30]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on leading companies with strong management and brand recognition in the testing service industry, particularly recommending companies like Huace Testing, Sutest, and Guangdian Measurement [6][13][86]. Core Insights - The overall performance of the testing service industry is under pressure, with a focus on lean management and the expansion into emerging industries [4][5]. - The testing service sector is closely correlated with macroeconomic growth, and it is expected to benefit from government debt relief and domestic demand stimulus policies [5][74]. - The industry is experiencing a trend towards consolidation, with resources likely to concentrate in leading companies that possess brand, capital, and management advantages [5][6]. Summary by Sections Revenue Performance - In 2024, the testing service sector achieved revenue of 46.8 billion RMB, a year-on-year decline of 4%. Excluding companies with high medical testing ratios, the revenue was 25.8 billion RMB, showing a growth of 4% [4][19]. - The first quarter of 2024 saw a revenue of 9 billion RMB, down 9% year-on-year, but excluding high medical testing companies, the revenue growth improved to 2% [4][19]. Profitability - The sector's net profit attributable to shareholders in 2024 was 1.8 billion RMB, down 56% year-on-year, primarily due to declining revenue and increased costs [26]. - Excluding high medical testing companies, the net profit decline was 20%, indicating a narrowing drop [26]. Market Dynamics - The global testing service market is projected to reach approximately 2.3 trillion RMB in 2024, with a CAGR of about 6% from 2021 to 2024 [5][57]. - The Chinese testing service market reached around 467 billion RMB in 2023, with a CAGR of 13% from 2014 to 2023 [57]. Industry Characteristics - The testing service industry is characterized by heavy asset requirements and localized operations, with a significant presence of small and weak institutions [68][69]. - The report highlights a trend towards consolidation in the industry, driven by increasing regulatory scrutiny and the need for higher capital and technical capabilities in emerging sectors [69][73]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates a recovery in demand for the testing service industry due to recent macroeconomic policy adjustments and government debt relief measures [74][86]. - Companies with significant government client bases, such as Puni Testing, Guangdian Measurement, and Huace Testing, are expected to benefit from these developments [86].

Group 1: Population Growth and Economic Development - The counties of Gaozhou, Xinyi, and Huazhou in western Guangdong have experienced continuous population growth for three years, with a total increase of 92,800 urban residents from 2021 to 2024 [1] - The local economy is benefiting from the return of young people, with new lifestyles emerging in these small cities [1] Group 2: Entrepreneurship and Employment - The establishment of a fruit and vegetable cooperative in Gaozhou has created over 2,000 jobs and generated an annual output value of 100 million yuan in agricultural product processing [2] - The cooperative is also organizing training programs for "new farmers" to learn skills in lychee cultivation and online sales [2] - The e-commerce initiatives led by young returnees have resulted in significant sales, with one online store achieving over 1.4 million yuan in revenue last year [2] Group 3: Industrial Development and Innovation - The "Hundred Million Thousand Project" emphasizes the importance of developing county-level industries in Guangdong, addressing issues like single industrial structures and weak local employment capacity [3] - The implementation of the "Five Chains Co-construction" project aims to enhance industrial competitiveness and facilitate the transition to new economic drivers [3] - The establishment of the Pukang Electronic Light Industry Park in Gaozhou is attracting businesses and creating a one-stop service environment for employees [3] Group 4: State-Owned Enterprise Reform - The transformation of Guangdong Jixin State Control Testing Co., Ltd. into the first listed county-level state-owned enterprise in western Guangdong has injected new vitality into the local economy [4] - The company offers a wide range of testing services across various sectors, enhancing local industrial capabilities [4] Group 5: Integration of Agriculture, Culture, and Tourism - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism in Gaozhou is exemplified by the establishment of a themed service area that connects local lychee orchards with tourism [5] - The service area features cultural exhibits and aims to attract visitors while promoting local agricultural products [5] - The development of unique local experiences, such as traditional handicrafts and eco-friendly tourism, is becoming a trend in the region [6] Group 6: Urban Development and Quality of Life - Xinyi is focusing on urban transformation with goals of becoming an "ecological city, educational city, and health city," enhancing public services and living conditions [7] - The city is attracting quality educational and healthcare resources, contributing to a balanced lifestyle for residents [7] - Policies aimed at encouraging youth to return and start businesses have successfully attracted over 6,000 young entrepreneurs [8]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of 3.207 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.01%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 352 million yuan, up 76.59% year-on-year [1] Financial Performance - For the entire year of 2024, the gross margin and net margin were 47.21% and 11.21%, respectively, showing an increase of 4.93 percentage points and 4.07 percentage points year-on-year [2] - In Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 1.047 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.11% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 28.32%, with a net profit of 163 million yuan, up 145.18% year-on-year and 49.75% quarter-on-quarter [2] - The gross margin and net margin for Q4 2024 were 52.73% and 16.7%, respectively, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.52 and 8.17 percentage points [2] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 618 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.16% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 40.98%, with a net profit of 5 million yuan, up 302.86% year-on-year but down 97.05% quarter-on-quarter [2] Business Segmentation - The company generated revenue from various segments in 2024: measurement (750 million yuan), reliability (780 million yuan), life sciences (500 million yuan), electromagnetic compatibility (360 million yuan), integrated circuits (260 million yuan), and EHS evaluation (180 million yuan), with year-on-year growth rates of +3.8%, +17.5%, +2.7%, +10.2%, +26.3%, and +2.6%, respectively [3] - The gross margins for these segments were 50.5%, 50.9%, 39.8%, 54.9%, 45.2%, and 38.0%, with year-on-year changes of +2.4, +7.4, +8.8, +4.0, +4.3, and -6.49 percentage points [3] - The company focuses on emerging industries, with over 80% of its business coming from sectors such as special industries, automotive, new energy, integrated circuits, commercial aerospace, communication, low-altitude economy, and artificial intelligence [3] Shareholder Returns - The company conducted active market value management, distributing a total dividend of 224 million yuan for the year, with a mid-year dividend of 140 million yuan and a total of 614 million yuan in dividends and share buybacks, representing 174% of the annual net profit attributable to shareholders [4] - The projected net profits for 2025 to 2027 are 420 million yuan, 510 million yuan, and 600 million yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of +20%, +20%, and +18%, respectively [4]

证券代码：300887 证券简称：谱尼测试 A：主要措施包括： 1、削减盈利能力较弱的建材、无损、能力验证、日消等业务板块，内 部整合食品、环境、医学实验室产能；基于公司内部资源整合，在资产负 债表日,对存在减值迹象的长期资产进行减值测试并确认减值损失。 2、加强应收账款管理、调整优化客户结构以及加强信用管理，对应收 账款等进行减值测试并确认减值损失。 谱尼测试集团股份有限公司投资者关系活动记录表 编号：2025-001 | | □特定对象调研 分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 投资者关系活动 | □媒体采访 ☑业绩说明会 | | 类别 | □新闻发布会  路演活动 | | | 现场参观 | | |  其他（电话会议） | | 活动参与人员 | 详见附件 | | 时间 | 2025 年 4 月 22 日-5 月 8 日 | | 地点 | 电话会议、网络业绩说明会 | | 上市公司接待 | 董事长 宋薇女士 | | 人员姓名 | 董事、董事会秘书 李小冬先生 | | | 副总、财务负责人 吕琦先生 | | | 一、介绍公司 2024 年度和 25 年一季度业绩情况 | | | 公司 202 ...

Group 1: Company Overview and Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 224.25 million RMB in 2024, with the food safety rapid testing business contributing 208.51 million RMB, a year-on-year increase of 5.29% [11] - The animal diagnosis business generated 13.74 million RMB, showing a significant growth of 63.87% year-on-year [11] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 17.12 million RMB, reflecting a substantial increase of 109.26% compared to the previous year [11] Group 2: Strategic Partnerships and Market Expansion - The partnership with Chr. Hansen is expected to generate sales of 73.06 million EUR (approximately 600.83 million RMB) from 2025 to 2029, with the 2025 sales target accounting for about 42.18% of the company's audited revenue for 2024 [5] - The collaboration aims to enhance the company's market penetration in the global dairy product sector and diversify its business into other areas such as food and beverage, agriculture, and biomedicine [4][8] Group 3: Market Trends and Growth Projections - The global food safety testing market is projected to reach 33.7 billion USD by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2% [9] - The domestic animal diagnosis market is expected to grow to 13.1 billion RMB by 2025, driven by the increasing scale of livestock farming and the rising number of pets [11] Group 4: Product Development and Innovation - The company is focusing on developing automated testing solutions to enhance testing quality and efficiency, which will also drive sales of testing reagents [7][14] - The introduction of smart solutions aims to meet customer demands for automation and digital transformation in quality control [13] Group 5: Competitive Landscape - The company holds a leading position in the domestic food safety rapid testing industry, with a revenue of 209 million RMB, while the international market is dominated by established players like IDEXX and Neogen [12] - The company aims to become a world-class leader comparable to IDEXX by expanding its international presence and enhancing its product offerings [12]

证 券 研 究 报 告 信测标准（300938）2024 年报及 2025 年一季报点评 强推（维持） 夯实精细化管理，打造通用机器人+AI 大模 型+检测新模式 事项： 公司发布 2024 年报以及 2025 年一季报：2024 年公司实现收入 7.25 亿元，同 比+6.71%，归母净利润 1.76 亿元，同比+7.67%，扣非归母净利润 1.65 亿元， 同比+10.77%；2025Q1 公司实现收入 1.66 亿元，同比-8.04%；归母净利润 3714.70 万元，同比-9.48%；扣非归母净利润 3428.99 万元，同比-9.45%。 评论： 公司研究 仪器仪表Ⅲ 2025 年 05 月 04 日 目标价：39.74 元 当前价：30.56 元 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：范益民 电话：021-20572562 邮箱：fanyimin@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523020001 证券分析师：丁祎 邮箱：dingyi@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523030001 公司基本数据 | 总股本(万股) | 16,450.77 | | --- | --- | | 已上市流通股 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a steady growth in revenue and net profit for 2024, while facing challenges in Q1 2025, indicating a mixed performance outlook for the near term [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 725 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.71%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 176 million yuan, up 7.67% year-on-year [1]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 166 million yuan, a decline of 8.04% year-on-year, and a net profit of 37.14 million yuan, down 9.48% year-on-year [1]. - The gross profit margin for 2024 was 57.99%, a decrease of 1.11 percentage points compared to the previous year [2]. Business Segments - The company's testing business showed growth, with revenues from automotive testing, electronic and electrical product testing, equipment sales, consumer goods testing, and health and environmental testing at 306 million, 171 million, 154 million, 50 million, and 45 million yuan respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 12.41%, 9.11%, -5.91%, 22.2%, and 7.0% [2]. - The gross margins for automotive testing, electronic and electrical product testing, and equipment sales were 67.71%, 60.98%, and 39.10%, with declines of 4.38, 2.17, and 6.94 percentage points respectively [2]. Management Efficiency - The company demonstrated strong management capabilities, with a decrease in expense ratios for sales, management, and financial expenses in 2024 [2]. - The sales, management, financial, and R&D expense ratios for 2024 were 14.80%, 7.58%, -1.25%, and 8.36%, showing improvements in cost management [2]. Strategic Initiatives - The establishment of a joint venture in February 2025 with Guangdong Wali Technology Co., Ltd. aims to enter the robotics sector, focusing on the development and sales of various types of robots [4]. - The company plans to integrate AI with testing robots to enhance operational efficiency and improve service quality, addressing the industry's reliance on manual labor [4][5]. Future Outlook - The company is set to leverage its technological advantages and market resources to expand into military product testing and enhance its capabilities through AI and robotics [5]. - The projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 198 million, 228 million, and 262 million yuan, representing year-on-year growth rates of 12.5%, 14.9%, and 15.2% respectively [6][7].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Xuchang Kaipu Testing Research Institute Co., Ltd. has applied for a patent for a testing system designed for FT3 frame format relay protection devices, indicating innovation in the field of testing technology [1] - The patent application was filed on January 2025, and the publication number is CN119892938A, showcasing the company's ongoing efforts in research and development [1] - The testing system includes a computing unit, FT3 digital interface unit, RTIO intelligent interface unit, and a switch, which allows for real-time data processing and flexible configuration for different FT3 frame format relay protection devices [1] Group 2 - Xuchang Kaipu Testing Research Institute Co., Ltd. was established in 2005 and is primarily engaged in business services, with a registered capital of 104 million RMB [2] - The company has made investments in four enterprises and has participated in 424 bidding projects, indicating active engagement in the market [2] - The company holds 171 patents and has 17 administrative licenses, reflecting its strong focus on innovation and compliance within its industry [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for Q1 2025, primarily due to challenges in the testing equipment and health and environmental testing sectors [1][2]. Revenue Performance - Q1 2025 revenue was 166 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.0% [1]. - Revenue from automotive testing reached 306 million yuan, growing 12.4% year-on-year, but the growth rate has slowed compared to previous years [2]. - Electronic and electrical product testing generated 171 million yuan, reflecting a 9.1% increase year-on-year [2]. - Testing equipment revenue was 154 million yuan, down 5.9% year-on-year, attributed to price competition in the manufacturing sector [2]. - Daily consumer goods testing revenue was 50 million yuan, up 22.2% year-on-year [2]. - Health and environmental testing revenue was 45 million yuan, increasing by 7.0% year-on-year [2]. Profitability Metrics - The net profit margin for Q1 2025 was 22.45%, a slight decrease of 2.04 percentage points year-on-year [3]. - Gross margin improved to 59.6%, an increase of 2.57 percentage points, likely due to a higher revenue share from automotive and electronic testing [3]. - Operating expense ratio rose to 34.3%, up 4.47 percentage points year-on-year, due to fixed costs amid declining revenue [3]. Cash Flow and Future Growth - Operating cash flow for Q1 2025 was 26 million yuan, down from 36 million yuan in the same period last year [3]. - The company established a joint venture for robotics technology, aiming to enhance future growth through automation in testing services [3]. Forecast and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 797 million yuan, 890 million yuan, and 1.001 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 10.0%, 11.7%, and 12.5% respectively [4]. - Expected net profits for the same period are 192 million yuan, 221 million yuan, and 256 million yuan, with growth rates of 9.0%, 15.2%, and 15.6% respectively [4]. - The company is valued at a PE ratio of 24.9x, 21.6x, and 18.7x for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4].