Infortar will organize a webinar for investors on 5 May 2025 at 12:00 (EET) in Estonian and at 14:00 (EET) in English to introduce the first quarter 2025 results. The webinar will be attended by the Chairman of the Board of Infortar Ain Hanschmidt, the Managing Director Martti Talgre and Investor Relations Manager Kadri Laanvee. The webinar will be hosted on the Microsoft Teams platform. Please note that to participate, no prior registration is required, and no reminder of the webinar will be sent. You can ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Viewpoints The report offers short - term and medium - term outlooks for various commodities. For example, gold is expected to see a risk preference rebound, copper's price is supported by strong fundamentals, while industrial silicon and polycrystalline silicon are in a weak position due to downstream production cuts and falling spot prices respectively [2][12][32][33]. Summary by Commodity Precious Metals - Gold: Risk preference rebounds, with a trend strength of 0. Its prices showed declines in the previous trading session, and ETF holdings slightly increased [2][6][9]. - Silver: Stabilizes and rebounds, with a trend strength of 0. There were drops in prices and a decrease in SLV ETF holdings [2][6][9]. Base Metals - Copper: Strong fundamentals support the price, with a trend strength of 0. There were changes in prices, trading volumes, and inventories, and some countries' production data showed growth [2][12][14]. - Aluminum: Ranges within an interval, with a trend strength of 0. Alumina is expected to decline slightly. Ore prices are under downward pressure due to production cuts and other factors [2][15][17]. - Zinc: Strong current situation but weak expectations, with a trend strength of 0. There were price fluctuations, and a major producer's profit increased due to production and price rises [2][18][19]. - Lead: Price is under pressure as restocking weakens, with a trend strength of - 1. There were changes in prices, trading volumes, and inventories [2][21][22]. - Nickel: Upside and downside spaces converge, and the price may fluctuate narrowly, with a trend strength of 0. Indonesian production capacity is recovering, and resource tax policies are adjusted [2][24][26]. - Stainless steel: Spot prices decline to repair the basis, with a trend strength of 0. Cost and negative feedback are in a game on the disk [2][25]. - Tin: Shows a slight repair, with a trend strength of 0. There were price increases in the spot market and changes in trading volumes and inventories [2][28][31]. Energy and Chemicals - Industrial silicon: Downstream production cuts lead to a weak performance on the disk, with a trend strength of - 1. There were price drops and changes in inventories and production profits [32][33][35]. - Polycrystalline silicon: Spot prices fall, and the disk is weak, with a trend strength of - 1. There were price declines and changes in inventories and production profits [32][33][35]. - Carbonate lithium: Weak demand and falling costs lead to a continued weak operation, with a trend strength of 0. There were price drops in the spot market and changes in contract prices and trading volumes [36][37][38]. - Iron ore: Expectations are volatile, and the price fluctuates widely, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some macro - economic data were released [39][40]. - Rebar: The expectation of production restrictions rises, and there is a short - term rebound, with a trend strength of 1. There were price changes and some production and inventory data were updated [42][43][44]. - Hot - rolled coil: Similar to rebar, with a trend strength of 1. There were price changes and some production and inventory data were updated [42][43][44]. - Ferrosilicon: Oscillates at a low level, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some industry information was reported [47][50][51]. - Silicomanganese: Oscillates at a low level, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some industry information was reported [47][50][51]. - Coke: Affected by production restriction news, it fluctuates widely, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some price and position information was provided [52][53][54]. - Coking coal: Similar to coke, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some price and position information was provided [52][53][54]. - Steam coal: Limited rigid demand, with a weak and oscillating trend, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some position information was provided [56][58][59]. - Glass: The price of the original sheet is stable, with a trend strength of 0. The spot market price is stable with some regional differences [60][61]. - p - Xylene: In a de - stocking pattern, it is strong in the short term but weak in the medium term. The suggestion is to go long on PX and short on SC, with a trend strength of 0 [63][66][67]. - PTA: The basis strengthens significantly, and it is not advisable to chase the monthly spread. It is recommended to go long on PTA and short on MEG, with a trend strength of 0 [63][66][67]. - MEG: The strategy is to go long on PTA and short on MEG, and not to chase the monthly spread, with a trend strength of 0 [63][66][67]. - Rubber: Oscillates, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some industry news was reported [68][69][71]. Other Commodities - LPG: The center of gravity of civil gas declines, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - PVC: Oscillates weakly, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Fuel oil: Weakens slightly at night, and short - term fluctuations narrow, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Low - sulfur fuel oil: Mainly oscillates, and the spread between high - and low - sulfur fuels in the external market rebounds slightly, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Container shipping index (European line): The near - month contract is under pressure, and a short - position on the 10 - 12 spread can be lightly held, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Staple fiber: Rebounds following raw materials in the short term, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Bottle chips: Rebounds following raw materials in the short term, and it is advisable to short the processing fee on rallies, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Palm oil: The driving force for price increase is questionable, and it is treated as oscillating for now, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Soybean oil: The sentiment in the spot market improves, and there may be a correction at a high level, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Soybean meal: Concerns in the spot market ease, and the futures price falls, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Soybean: Affected by the spot price fluctuation of soybean meal, it follows the decline, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Corn: Oscillates strongly, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Sugar: Ranges within an interval, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Cotton: Demand restricts the rebound momentum of Zhengzhou cotton futures, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Eggs: Oscillates weakly in the spot market, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Live pigs: A phased de - stocking may start, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Peanuts: Attention should be paid to the purchase by oil mills, with a trend strength not provided [4].

The market expects GE Vernova (GEV) to deliver a year-over-year increase in earnings on higher revenues when it reports results for the quarter ended March 2025. This widely-known consensus outlook is important in assessing the company's earnings picture, but a powerful factor that might influence its near-term stock price is how the actual results compare to these estimates.The stock might move higher if these key numbers top expectations in the upcoming earnings report, which is expected to be released on ...

Core Insights - Investing in stocks based on valuation metrics, particularly the price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-sales (P/S) ratios, is a strategic approach to identify potential investment opportunities [1][3] Price-to-Sales Ratio - The price-to-sales ratio is particularly useful for evaluating unprofitable companies or those in early growth stages, as it reflects how much investors pay for each dollar of revenue generated [3][4] - A P/S ratio below 1 indicates a good bargain, as investors pay less than a dollar for a dollar's worth of revenue, making it a more attractive investment compared to stocks with higher P/S ratios [4][5] - The P/S ratio is preferred over the P/E ratio because sales are harder to manipulate than earnings, providing a more reliable measure of a company's value [5] Screening Parameters - Companies with a P/S ratio less than the median for their industry, a P/E ratio below the industry median, and a price-to-book ratio lower than the industry median are considered better investment opportunities [7] - A debt-to-equity ratio below the industry median is also favorable, as it indicates a more stable P/S ratio [8] - Stocks must be trading at a minimum price of $5 and have a Zacks Rank of 1 (Strong Buy) or 2 (Buy) to qualify for investment consideration [8] Company Highlights - G-III Apparel Group (GIII) focuses on digital growth and omnichannel strategies, enhancing its e-commerce platforms and partnerships, and currently holds a Value Score of A with a Zacks Rank of 2 [10][11] - PCB Bancorp (PCB) offers a range of banking products and services, with strategic expansion positioning it for sustained growth, also holding a Value Score of A and a Zacks Rank of 2 [12][13] - Gibraltar Industries (ROCK) benefits from operational improvements and a focus on its 80/20 initiatives, which enhance its performance and growth potential, currently holding a Value Score of A and a Zacks Rank of 2 [14][15] - PRA Group (PRAA) is expanding its services beyond debt collection, with strategic acquisitions and partnerships enhancing its growth prospects, currently holding a Value Score of B and a Zacks Rank of 1 [16][17] - Pampa Energia S.A. (PAM) operates in the energy sector in Argentina, engaging in electricity generation and oil and gas production, with a Zacks Rank of 2 and a Value Score of A [18][19]

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1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The global recession expectation has cooled down due to the postponement of tariffs, but the geopolitical situation will become more complex in the medium and long term. The A - share market is expected to show a structural market with a stable index and style differentiation, and the bond market is trading on the expectation of a reserve - requirement ratio cut [2][3]. - Precious metals prices may rebound in the short term due to the volatile tariff policies, and attention should be paid to the pressure near the previous high of gold prices and the US March CPI data [4][5]. - Copper prices are expected to stabilize and rise in the short term as the global trade war enters a period of easing negotiations and the risk appetite of the global market has significantly recovered [6][7]. - Aluminum prices are expected to stabilize as the market risk sentiment is released, and the overall supply - demand situation is still good, but attention should be paid to further tariff trends [8][9][10]. - Alumina prices are expected to slow down their decline and show a weak oscillation as the short - term market balance expectation has slightly improved, but there is still a large amount of new production capacity to be put into operation in the second quarter [11]. - Zinc prices will have a phased rebound opportunity as the short - term market risk is quickly released with the loosening of Trump's tariff policy [12]. - Lead prices are expected to follow the London lead to stabilize and repair as the tariff risk eases [13]. - Tin prices are expected to rebound from the low level as the global trade situation concern eases, and the tight pattern of tin mines in the second quarter is difficult to change [14][15]. - Industrial silicon prices are expected to maintain a weak oscillation as the peak - season demand is weak and the high inventory drags down the spot market [16]. - Lithium prices are expected to oscillate as the cost - support logic still exists although the fundamental outlook is bearish [17][18]. - Nickel prices are expected to be strong as the cost - increase logic of the increase in Indonesia's mineral royalty is about to be realized [18]. - Crude oil prices are mainly affected by the tariff policy, and the market pessimistic expectation has slightly eased, but due to the volatile tariff policy, it is recommended to wait and see [19]. - Steel prices are expected to stabilize in the short term as the capital - market sentiment eases and the fundamentals change little, maintaining a weak supply - demand pattern [20]. - Iron ore prices are expected to stabilize in the short term as the capital - market sentiment recovers and the supply - demand relationship changes little [21]. - Bean and rapeseed meal prices are expected to oscillate as the panic sentiment eases and the market may return to the fundamentals [22][23]. - Palm oil prices are expected to stop falling and stabilize as the oil price rises significantly from the low level and the market sentiment warms up [24]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main Variety Views 3.1.1 Macro - Overseas: Trump announced a 90 - day suspension of reciprocal tariffs on most economies, but still imposed a 10% global tariff during the negotiation period, and raised the tariff on China to 125%. The "global recession expectation" has cooled down significantly, and risk assets have risen sharply [2]. - Domestic: China has raised the tariff on the US, and the policy of "counter - measures against foreign countries and stabilizing growth and expectations at home" has become the main line. The A - share market has rebounded with the support of liquidity, and the bond market is trading on the expectation of a reserve - requirement ratio cut [2][3]. 3.1.2 Precious Metals - International precious - metal futures prices rose significantly on Wednesday. The tariff policy is volatile, attracting safe - haven funds and supporting precious - metal prices. The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in June is 72%. Precious - metal prices may rebound in the short term, and attention should be paid to the US March CPI data [4][5]. 3.1.3 Copper - The Shanghai copper main contract opened low and moved high on Wednesday, and the London copper rebounded. The global trade war has entered a period of easing negotiations, and the market risk preference has increased. The probability of the Fed maintaining the interest rate unchanged in May is 76%. Codelco is optimistic about the long - term copper demand, and copper prices are expected to stabilize and rise in the short term [6][7]. 3.1.4 Aluminum - The Shanghai aluminum main contract closed down on Wednesday. The US has suspended tariffs on some countries, and the EU has passed counter - measures. The market risk sentiment is released, and the supply - demand situation is still good. Aluminum prices are expected to stabilize, but attention should be paid to tariff trends [8][9][10]. 3.1.5 Alumina - The alumina futures main contract fell on Tuesday. Some alumina plants have reduced production, and the short - term market balance expectation has slightly improved. However, there is still a large amount of new production capacity to be put into operation in the second quarter, and alumina prices are expected to slow down their decline and show a weak oscillation [11]. 3.1.6 Zinc - The Shanghai zinc main contract oscillated weakly during the day and rose at night on Wednesday. The market risk is quickly released, and the spot supply is tight. Zinc prices will have a phased rebound opportunity [12]. 3.1.7 Lead - The Shanghai lead main contract continued to fall during the day and rebounded at night on Wednesday. The fundamentals are characterized by increasing supply and weak demand, but due to the easing of tariff risks, lead prices are expected to stabilize and repair [13]. 3.1.8 Tin - The Shanghai tin main contract oscillated downward during the day and rose at night on Wednesday. The Bisie tin mine is gradually resuming production, but the global tin - mine tight pattern in the second quarter is difficult to change. Tin prices are expected to rebound from the low level [14][15]. 3.1.9 Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon main contract oscillated at a low level on Wednesday. The high inventory drags down the market, and the demand in the peak season is weak. Industrial silicon prices are expected to maintain a weak oscillation [16]. 3.1.10 Carbonate Lithium - Carbonate lithium prices oscillated on Wednesday. Although the fundamentals are bearish, the cost - support logic still exists, and lithium prices are expected to oscillate [17][18]. 3.1.11 Nickel - Nickel prices oscillated on Wednesday. The tariff policy is volatile, and Indonesia is about to raise the mineral royalty. Nickel prices are expected to be strong [18]. 3.1.12 Crude Oil - The Shanghai crude - oil main contract oscillated on Wednesday and rose sharply at night. The oil price is mainly affected by the tariff policy, and the market pessimistic expectation has slightly eased, but it is recommended to wait and see due to the volatile tariff policy [19]. 3.1.13 Steel and Iron Ore - Steel and iron - ore futures first fell and then rose on Wednesday. The capital - market sentiment eases, and the fundamentals of steel and iron ore change little. Steel and iron - ore prices are expected to stabilize in the short term [20][21]. 3.1.14 Bean and Rapeseed Meal - Bean and rapeseed meal prices oscillated on Wednesday. The US has suspended some tariff policies, and the panic sentiment has eased. The double - meal prices may return to the fundamentals and oscillate [22][23]. 3.1.15 Palm Oil - Palm oil prices fell on Wednesday. The US has suspended some tariff policies, the market sentiment warms up, and the oil price rises significantly from the low level. Palm oil prices are expected to stop falling and stabilize [24]. 3.2 Metal Main Variety Trading Data - Provides the closing price, change, change percentage, total trading volume, total open interest, and price unit of various metal futures contracts on Wednesday, including copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, tin, precious metals, steel, and iron ore [25]. 3.3 Industry Data Perspective - Compares the data of various metals on April 9th and April 8th, including futures prices, warehouse receipts, inventories, spot quotes, spot premiums and discounts, refined - scrap spreads, and other indicators [26][28][29].

李冈峰 欧洲天然资源基金 Commodity Discovery 特约分析师 这是一个主要从美国每周的CFTC数据公布基金（Managed Positions）在当地期货市场的各种部署，继而反 映现时市场对贵金属的情绪和对短/中期的一个价格判断。美国每周五收市后公布的CFTC数据，记录日为刚 过去的周二（如果过去一周原本工作日是假日的话数据出炉会延期）。 概要 3月31日亚洲早上，国际金价再冲新高峰，见3100美元。之前笔者粗略的算过，特朗普去年11月当 选时，金价曾下跌最低见2590多美元。拿这最低数再加上25%关税，相当于3250美元金价。因此 金价有可能最少会冲至3200美元水平，但之后会在3200美元水平整固、继续再升、还是获利回 吐，会跌多少，则要再看到时市场的关注点，包括中美关系、利率走势及美国经济环境等等。 市场大众对金价预测往往都需要保持小心警惕。两周前当金价刚突破3000美元，坊间普遍认为金 价需要时间消化整固，但现实是金价再一口气冲上3100， 黄金虽然已经成为了市场热话有一段时 间，但暂时似乎还未见到太多的贪婪（太多的贪会加速见顶）。 今年首季度全球央行买金的量会 影响金价第二季的表现 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **High Yield (HY) Telecom, Cable, and Media** sectors, highlighting the competitive landscape and investment needs that are affecting credit outlooks across these industries [11][67]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Cautious Outlook for HY Telecom and Cable**: The overall outlook for HY telecom and cable remains cautious due to intense competition and significant investment needs, which are expected to keep leverage elevated [11][67]. 2. **Media Sector Pressures**: The HY media sector faces secular pressures such as cord-cutting and macroeconomic uncertainties that may adversely impact advertising revenues this year [11][12]. 3. **Credit Spread Risks**: Risks to credit spreads are skewed to the downside, prompting recommendations for more defensive sector trades while identifying attractive relative-value buying opportunities [12][67]. 4. **CHTR HY/IG Differential**: Expectations for the CHTR HY/IG differential to decompress in 2025, with a recommendation to sell certain CHTR bonds while buying others to capitalize on this shift [14][17]. 5. **Debt Issuance and Leverage**: CHTR is projected to issue approximately $1.1 billion in net debt this year, with year-end 2025 pro forma net leverage expected to be around 4.25x [17]. 6. **Potential M&A Activity**: The call suggests that ATUS/CSCHLD might benefit from potential M&A activity, with recommendations to buy lower-dollar guaranteed notes [18][21]. 7. **SATS Opportunities**: SATS is highlighted for refinancing prospects and spectrum valuation, with specific trade recommendations for secured and unsecured notes [22][27]. 8. **LUMN's Mass Markets Segment**: A potential sale of LUMN's Mass Markets segment is seen as a catalyst for the company, with a valuation of approximately $6.6 billion [31][30]. 9. **SBGI vs. GTN Leverage**: SBGI's net leverage is expected to increase more significantly than GTN's in 2025, with specific trade recommendations to sell SBGI and buy GTN bonds [37][41]. 10. **CCO's High Leverage Risks**: CCO's high leverage presents downside risks, with expectations for spreads to widen due to macroeconomic uncertainties and investor fatigue [46][42]. Additional Important Insights - **Consolidation Trends**: The call notes that consolidation and M&A could increase as telecom and cable players seek to remain competitive and profitable [21]. - **Market Pricing Dynamics**: The market is currently pricing in hypothetical scenarios for various companies, indicating a complex landscape for credit assessments [72][70]. - **Strategic Uncertainties in Media**: The media sector is facing strategic uncertainties while waiting for direct-to-consumer (DTC) gains to outpace pressures from traditional linear models [73][74]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current state and future outlook of the HY Telecom, Cable, and Media sectors.