其中，广东、四川、湖南均已完成部分专项债发行，合计发债金额约402亿元。各城市中，广州发行专 项债金额超60亿元，位居各城市首位，二线城市长沙发行26.3亿元、成都发行2.8亿元，一二线城市合计 发行89.6亿元，占总发行金额的22.3%。 展望未来，业内人士预计，专项债收购存量闲置土地的配套政策将继续完善，各地发债节奏有望进一步 加快。 3月各地公示总金额环比增长29% 根据中指研究院不完全统计，截至4月10日，全国各地公示拟使用专项债收回收购存量闲置土地的数量 约850宗，总面积超4000万平方米，总金额达1282亿元。 从不同月份来看，今年1—2月各地公示地块数量合计319宗，总金额接近550亿元，3月各地公示节奏明 显加快，合计公示地块511宗，较2月增加217宗，总金额约684亿元，环比增长29%。 从不同地区来看，31个省市中有14个省市公示拟使用专项债收购存量土地情况，其中，广东省公示拟收 储总金额已接近500亿元，位居第一；湖南、福建、四川、广西公示金额均超100亿元。各城市中，惠州 拟收储价格127.5亿元，居各城市首位，柳州、天津、广州拟收储价格均超70亿元；一二线城市公示地 块合计102 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent notice issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Finance regarding the use of local government special bonds to support land reserves, outlining specific requirements for bond issuance and fund usage. Group 1: Bond Issuance Requirements - The notice specifies that land reserve projects applying for special bonds must be included in the land reserve plan and have a corresponding identification code in the national land asset management information system [1] - Local governments are encouraged to prioritize the inclusion of idle land from existing inventories into the land reserve plan, while new land reserve projects with genuine demand should also be included [1] Group 2: Project Approval and Management - The notice mandates the improvement of the special bond application and approval process, requiring local natural resource departments to select projects that are mature, operationally feasible, and have significant expected benefits [2] - Local fiscal departments are tasked with overseeing the issuance and management of special bonds for land reserves, ensuring that project financing yields are balanced [2] Group 3: Financial Balance and Supervision - The notice emphasizes the need for comprehensive financial and yield balance, stating that special bond issuance and usage must strictly correspond to specific projects [3] - Local governments are responsible for ensuring the authenticity, compliance, and legality of projects, with strict supervision to prevent misuse of bond funds [4] - Annual reports on the issuance, usage, repayment, and progress of special bonds for land reserves must be submitted to the relevant ministries [4]