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【立方债市通】6家债券主承销商被自律调查/中原高速获准注册60亿公司债/首批10只科创债ETF募资290亿
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-11 23:52
第 414 期 2025-07-11 焦点关注 首批10只科创债ETF募资290亿,多家基金公司筹备二批上报 7月11日,首批科创债ETF首募成绩出炉,10只科创债ETF均仅用1日即完成发行,最终合计募集289.88 亿元。其中,富国、博时旗下科创债ETF触达募集上限,启动末日比例配售,有效认购申请确认比例分 别为96.575974%、99.272%。当前10只科创债ETF均已成立,按照计划将于7月17日上市。多家基金公司 已经在筹备第二批科创债ETF申报,积极参与债券ETF发展。 交易商协会对6家主承销商启动自律调查 7月11日,交易商协会对6家主承销商启动自律调查。 交易商协会监测到,在广发银行2025-2026年度二级资本债券项目中,中国银河证券、广发证券、国泰 海通、中信建投等6家主承销商中标承销费引发市场关注。依据《银行间债券市场自律处分规则》,交 易商协会对相关机构启动自律调查。若相关方在业务开展过程中存在违反自律规则的情况,将依据有关 规定予以自律处理。 宏观动态 央行开展847亿元7天逆回购操作,净投放507亿元 7月11日,中国人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了847亿元逆回购操作,操作 ...
财政政策“非常积极” 稳增长扩内需资金充足
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-07-10 18:32
公共财政收入进度低于近5年平均水平,政府性基金预算收入受到低迷的土地出让金收入掣肘影响,今 年前5个月,广义财政收入(全国一般公共预算收入和政府性基金预算收入)约为11.2万亿元,同比有 所下降。 收入端承压并未影响到支出端的加力,今年前5个月,广义财政支出规模大幅扩张至14.5万亿元,同比 增长6.6%。在粤开证券首席经济学家罗志恒看来,支出增速大幅高于收入增速,反映出上半年财政政 策"非常积极"。 今年前5个月,全国一般公共预算支出进度创近5年同期新高;上半年,新增地方政府专项债券与置换债 券分别累计发行超2.1万亿元、1.7万亿元;截至6月末,2025年超长期特别国债已发行5550亿元……今年 以来,更加积极的财政政策加大支出强度、加快支出进度、优化支出结构,用"真金白银"支持稳增长、 惠民生、增后劲、防风险。 近期,财政部将4只超长期特别国债的发行时间较原计划提前7天至14天不等,以支持"两重""两新"政策 加快落实。6月以来,专项债券和超长期特别国债的发行节奏明显提速。在上半年各地基本完成今年置 换债券发行任务后,财政部门的工作重心已转向稳增长、扩内需。 财政部近期已明确,下半年将全力巩固经济发展和 ...
利率专题:下半年,利率债供给节奏再审视
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-07-10 13:17
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report analyzes the current issuance progress of interest - rate bonds in 2025, predicts the issuance rhythm in the second half of the year, and evaluates its impact. It is expected that the central bank will use various tools to maintain the stability of the capital market, and the overall impact of the issuance of special refinancing bonds on the capital market is controllable [2][3][5]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Current Issuance Progress - **Treasury Bonds**: As of July 7, 2025, the cumulative net issuance of treasury bonds was 32955 billion yuan, with a progress of 53.5%, the fastest in the same period in the past five years. The issuance scale of major - term coupon - bearing treasury bonds increased year - on - year. The issuance progress of special treasury bonds exceeded half, with the first issuance peak in May [10][16]. - **Local Bonds**: The issuance rhythm of local bonds in the first half of the year was faster than that in 2024 but slower than that in 2022 - 2023. General bonds showed the characteristics of "accelerating from January to March, slow issuance from April to May, and accelerating again in the last week of June". The issuance of special bonds was relatively even, and the progress slightly exceeded that of the same period in 2024. The issuance of special refinancing bonds was concentrated in the first quarter and gradually ended in the second quarter. The issuance of special new special bonds exceeded half, with a large volume in the second quarter [23][32]. - **Policy - Financial Bonds**: Since 2020, the issuance scale of policy - financial bonds has basically remained in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan. As of June 30, 2025, the cumulative issuance of policy - financial bonds was 34968 billion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 58%, generally higher than the same - period level in the past five years [36]. 3.2 Issuance Rhythm in the Second Half of the Year - **Treasury Bonds**: The net issuance scale in the second half of the year remains relatively high. The issuance of ordinary treasury bonds may be more evenly distributed monthly, with a slower rhythm but a high net issuance scale. For special treasury bonds, as of July 7, 2025, there were still 10 bonds to be issued, with a remaining quota of 6220 billion yuan, and the average issuance scale per bond was about 622 billion yuan. August - September may be the peak issuance months [40][44]. - **Local Bonds**: In the case of new local bonds, two scenarios are considered. In both scenarios, the third quarter may see a supply peak. If 2 trillion yuan of debt - resolution quota for next year is advanced to this year's fourth quarter, the supply pressure in October may increase significantly, and the pressure in November - December will decrease. The issuance of policy - financial bonds is expected to maintain a balanced rhythm, with the total issuance amount remaining in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan, and the rhythm tends to be front - loaded [3][4][48]. - **Policy - Financial Bonds**: The total issuance amount is expected to remain in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan since 2020. The rhythm tends to be front - loaded, estimated by referring to the average issuance in the same period from 2020 - 2024 [72]. 3.3 Impact Assessment It is expected that the central bank will use various tools to maintain the stability of the capital market. If there is a reserve requirement ratio cut, the third quarter may be a good observation period. If not, the central bank may increase the investment of outright reverse repurchases and MLF or restart treasury bond trading operations. Referring to the situation in the fourth quarter of 2024, if special refinancing bonds are issued in advance in the fourth quarter of this year, the overall impact is expected to be controllable [5][77].
积极财政政策靠前发力稳增长下半年“持续用力”空间足
■年中经济透视 今年地方债发行体现财政政策靠前发力的特点。上半年我国地方债发行规模5.49万亿元,其中,剔 除"化债"资金的新增专项债规模近1.7万亿元,主要用于有一定收益的项目建设等;地方新增一般债发 行4520亿元,主要用于公益性资本支出。这两项资金合计2.15万亿元。 积极财政政策靠前发力稳增长 下半年"持续用力"空间足 ◎记者 李苑 今年以来,积极财政政策靠前发力,一方面通过发行和使用超长期特别国债、地方债券等,进一步促消 费、扩投资、稳外贸、惠民生;另一方面通过加快隐性债务置换,进一步减轻地方偿债压力。 专家表示,展望下半年,财政政策有望"加速"又"加量"。除了加快推动存量政策落地见效,也会根据形 势变化及时推出增量储备政策。未来财政政策"持续用力"仍有空间,可考虑继续增发特别国债、加大专 项债收储力度,以及增发政策性金融工具等方向。 下半年广义财政空间还有超7万亿元 上半年,财政部门通过发行超长期特别国债和地方债,加强对惠民生、促消费、增后劲领域的投入,推 动政策尽快落地见效。 预算安排显示,今年我国拟发行超长期特别国债1.3万亿元,较2024年增加3000亿元。根据公开数据, 今年上半年共计发行 ...
政府债务周度观察:特殊新增专项债发行加速-20250709
Guoxin Securities· 2025-07-09 09:28
政府债净融资第 27 周(6/30-7/6)2216 亿,第 28 周(7/7-7/13)3032 亿。截至第 27 周(6/30-7/6)累计 7.9 万亿,超出去年同期 4.4 万亿, 主要是置换隐债专项债错位和国债发行较快。 国债净融资+新增地方债发行第 27 周(6/30-7/6)2574 亿,第 28 周 (7/7-7/13)2714 亿。截至第 27 周(6/30-7/6)广义赤字累计 6.2 万 亿,进度 52.2%。 国债第 27 周(6/30-7/6)净融资 1999 亿,第 28 周(7/7-7/13)1929 亿。截至第 27 周(6/30-7/6)累计 3.6 万亿,进度 53.8%。 地方债净融资第 27 周(6/30-7/6)216 亿,第 28 周(7/7-7/13)1102 亿。截至第 27 周(6/30-7/6)累计 4.4 万亿,超出去年同期 2.6 万亿。 证券研究报告 | 2025年07月09日 政府债务周度观察 特殊新增专项债发行加速 新增专项债第 27 周(6/30-7/6)508 亿,第 28 周(7/7-7/13)640 亿。 截至第 27 周(6/30-7/6 ...
详解“更加积极的财政政策”,下半年重点还有哪些?
第一财经· 2025-07-08 05:56
2025年已然过半,中国经济总体平稳运行,而这背后显然离不开更加积极财政政策的助力。 "面对国际经贸环境急剧变化,上半年宏观经济延续稳中向好态势,经济增长韧性超出普遍预期,一个重 要原因就是今年财政政策逆周期调节力度加大,发力节奏适度前置,促消费、稳投资作用凸显。"东方金 诚首席宏观分析师王青告诉第一财经。 在近些年推动经济平稳运行的宏观政策体系中,财政政策是一大支柱,今年中国首次提出实施"更加积极 的财政政策",力度空前。上半年财政政策执行情况如何?对经济增长、民生保障等究竟起到什么作用? 下半年财政政策如何实施、重点在哪? 财政政策积极有力 自2008年国际金融危机以来,中国连续17年采用积极财政政策,即政府在经济增长乏力时通过增加支 出、减少税收、扩大赤字、发行政府债券、增加转移支付等手段,刺激总需求,促进经济复苏和增长的一 种宏观调控政策。 与往年有所不同的是,面对复杂的内外形势,今年的政府工作报告首次提出"更加积极的财政政策",其中 今年财政赤字率首次提到4%左右高位,新增政府债务总规模达到11.86万亿元,比去年增加2.9万亿元, 释放了财政政策扩张加码稳经济信号。 2025.07. 08 本文字 ...
政府债周报(7、6):专项债发行进度近50%-20250708
Changjiang Securities· 2025-07-07 23:30
丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 专项债发行进度近 50% ——政府债周报(7/6) 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 6 月 30 日-7 月 6 日地方债共发行 721.39 亿元。其中新增债 574.32 亿元(新增一般债 66.00 亿元,新增专项债 508.22 亿元),再融资债 147.07 亿元(再融资一般债 146.37 亿元,再融 资专项债 0.7 亿元)。 截至 7 月 6 日,今年地方债共计发行 55077.46 亿元,其中新增债 26155.54 亿元(新增一般债 4520.17 亿元,新增专项债 21635.37 亿元),再融资债 28921.92 亿元(再融资一般债 7419.17 亿元,再融资专项债 21502.75 亿元)。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC:S0490524080003 SAC:S0490524120005 SFC:BVN394 SFC:BVZ968 赵增辉 赖逸儒 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 专项债发行进度 ...
2025债市半年观察:扩容提速与高波动并行
Core Viewpoint - The bond market in the first half of 2025 experienced high activity with a shift from a bull market to a high-volatility phase, driven by the issuance of credit bonds and interest rate bonds, which supported the real economy [2][5]. Group 1: Bond Market Expansion - The bond primary market continued to expand in the first half of 2025, with credit and interest rate bonds driving issuance, contributing to market stability and financing for key sectors [3]. - The number of credit bonds issued reached 11,077 with a total issuance scale of 10.16 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.75% and 4.39% respectively [3]. - Special bonds and technology innovation bonds (科创债) saw rapid development, with local governments increasing support for technology enterprises, facilitating direct financing for high-end manufacturing and new energy sectors [3][4]. Group 2: Special Bonds and Infrastructure Investment - The issuance of new special bonds reached approximately 21,607 billion yuan, a growth of about 44.7% compared to the same period in 2024, playing a crucial role in driving effective investment [4]. - Special bonds were directed towards municipal infrastructure, green transformation, public services, and high-end manufacturing, significantly supporting ongoing and new projects [4]. Group 3: Market Volatility and Trends - The bond market transitioned to a high-volatility phase due to multiple factors, including monetary policy shifts and external disturbances, marking the end of a prolonged bull market [5][6]. - From March 17, 2025, the bond market experienced a notable shift, with the 10-year government bond yield rising from approximately 1.6% to 1.9%, before declining to 1.64% by July 4, 2025 [6][7]. - The market sentiment improved as liquidity remained balanced and monetary easing policies were implemented, leading to a recovery in bond prices [5][6]. Group 4: Outlook for the Second Half of 2025 - The bond market is expected to remain volatile in the second half of 2025, with the third quarter seen as a favorable window for bond allocation, while the fourth quarter may experience increased volatility due to supply pressures [8][9]. - Analysts suggest maintaining a "duration + wave" strategy, focusing on segmented market opportunities, and recommend a "barbell" approach for interest rate bonds [9].
地方债周报:15年地方债相对占优-20250706
CMS· 2025-07-06 14:33
证券研究报告 | 债券点评报告 2025 年 07 月 06 日 15 年地方债相对占优 一、一级市场情况 【净融资】本周地方债共发行 721 亿元,净融资减少。本周地方债发行量为 721 亿元,偿还量为 505 亿元,净融资为 216 亿元。发行债券中,新增一般债 66 亿元,新增专项债 508 亿元,再融资一般债 146 亿元,再融资专项债 1 亿元。 【发行期限】本周 10Y 地方债发行占比最高(21%),10Y 及以上发行占比为 69%,与上周相比有所下降。7Y、10Y、15Y、20Y 和 30Y 地方债发行占比分 别为 14%、21%、19%、8%和 21%,其中 20Y 地方债发行占比下降较多,环 比下降约 8 个百分点。 【发行利差】本周地方债加权平均发行利差为 8.6bp,较上周有所收窄。其中 30Y 地方债加权平均发行利差最高,达 12.9bp。本周除 3Y 和 5Y 地方债加权平 均发行利差有所走阔外,其余期限均有所收窄。本周湖南和内蒙古地方债加权 平均发行利差较高,超过 10bp,而宁夏发行利差相对较低。 【募集资金投向】截至本周末,2025 年以来新增专项债募集资金投向主要为冷 链物流 ...
财政发力线索探析
宏观 证券研究报告 |深度研究报告 2025/7/4 财政发力线索探析 财政政策力度进阶,从"适度加力"到"更加给力"。面对更趋严峻复杂的内外环境,2025年财政政策定调"持续用力、 更加给力",较2024年"适度加力、提质增效"更为积极,强化逆周期调节以稳定经济基本盘。具体措施包括:显著提 升支出强度与进度(预算赤字率创新高,政府债券规模扩张),优化支出结构(重点倾斜民生、消费和新质生产力), 并持续化解地方债务、房地产及金融等重点领域风险,确保财政可持续性。 债务工具扩容提质,规模用途双向拓展。2025年政府债务工具规模与用途双扩容。特别国债方面:新增国有大行资本补 充专项,超长期特别国债规模显著增加,重点投向国家战略安全、设备更新(支持领域拓宽及补贴标准提升)和消费品 以旧换新(新增数码补贴并优化机制)。专项债限额明显提升,改革实施"负面清单"管理,扩大使用范围(允许土地 储备、存量房转保障房等),资本金支持范围新增新兴产业且比例上限提高,审核流程简化(试点省份"自审自发")。 执行层面,1-5月新增专项债发行进度平缓但快于去年同期,募集资金主要投向基建相关,土储较去年获更多资金倾斜; 化债资金高效落地 ...