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“大而美法案”中第“899条款”,为何可能引发美国外资危机?
第一财经· 2025-06-09 15:28
Core Viewpoint - The proposed Section 899 of the "Big and Beautiful Act" aims to impose punitive taxes on foreign investors in the U.S., raising significant concerns among multinational corporations and financial institutions regarding its potential negative impact on foreign direct investment and the U.S. economy [1][6][9]. Summary by Sections Section 899 Overview - Section 899, titled "Remedial Measures for Unfair Foreign Taxation," grants the U.S. Treasury Secretary broad discretion to unilaterally determine what constitutes "unfair foreign taxation," allowing for punitive tax rates of up to 20% on foreign investors from countries deemed to have unfair tax practices [2][5]. Impact on Foreign Investment - The implementation of Section 899 is expected to affect investors from developed countries such as Australia, Canada, the EU, and the UK, with tax rates starting at an increase of 5 percentage points annually, potentially reaching a maximum of 20 percentage points above the statutory rate [6][9]. - The International Bankers Association (IIB) highlighted that foreign banks account for over 70% of foreign corporate debt issuance in the U.S., and the proposed tax could significantly hinder foreign direct investment, threatening jobs across various U.S. communities [9]. Opposition from Business Associations - Multiple international business associations have expressed strong opposition to Section 899, arguing that it could severely impact the long-term growth of multinational companies operating in the U.S. and contradicts the government's strategy to attract investment [8][9]. - The American Investment Company Institute warned that Section 899 might restrict foreign investment in the U.S., urging the Senate to refine the clause to specifically target unfair tax practices without harming beneficial foreign investments [9]. Economic Implications - Analysts from Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan have indicated that Section 899 could exert pressure on the U.S. dollar and diminish the motivation for foreign investment, potentially leading to market volatility [6][10]. - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that Section 899 could raise $116 billion over the next decade, but this is relatively minor compared to the projected $2.4 trillion increase in U.S. debt due to the entire "Big and Beautiful Act" [6]. Legislative Dynamics - The chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, Jason Smith, initially did not intend to push for Section 899 but felt compelled to address foreign governments' attempts to extract billions from U.S. companies [6][10]. - There is a growing sentiment in Congress that the notion of foreign entities paying taxes in the U.S. is gaining traction, although the final implementation of the clause may be adjusted or delayed [10].
油气巨头人工智能应用百花齐放
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-06-09 02:23
石油巨头埃克森美孚表示,该公司是行业内首个在深水采用自动钻井技术的公司。埃克森美孚开发了一 种专有的钻井咨询系统,并在圭亚那近海作业中使用。该系统利用人工智能确定理想的钻井参数,还实 现了无需人工干预的闭环自动化控制钻井过程。 另一家美国超级石油公司雪佛龙也在二叠纪盆地的运营中使用人工智能来提高盈利能力。人工智能帮助 雪佛龙以更少的投入开采更多的石油,提高了生产率,缩短了周期时间,并发现了更好的开采机会。雪 佛龙称,自2019年以来,其在二叠纪盆地的作业执行性能提高了80%以上。在二叠纪盆地的核心地区米 德兰附近,无人机公司Percepto公司和雪佛龙刚刚评估人工智能驱动无人机的远程检查能力情况。 Percepto公司表示,在部署的前90天里,雪佛龙实现了工时节约,使人员能够优先安排工作,实现了成 本效益的提升,提高了对偏远站点的监测频率,并能更快地发现问题。雪佛龙米德兰盆地运营主管凯 里・哈维表示:"这不仅让我们的员工更安全,还能让我们将资源调配至最能发挥作用的地方。" 人工智能和其他先进技术并非仅被国际大型石油公司所采用。中东地区的国家石油公司也在部署人工智 能应用。沙特阿美利用人工智能从石油地震数据中获 ...
废除“大漂亮”法案第899条“资本税”!全球大公司高管本周齐聚华盛顿游说美国国会
华尔街见闻· 2025-06-09 02:08
本周,数十家跨国公司高管本周集体涌向华盛顿游说国会,试图阻止特朗普预算法案中一项可能重塑国 际资本流动格局的条款,警告这一措施将冲击数百万美国就业岗位。 6月9日,据报道,全球商业联盟主席Jonathan Samford透露,约70家公司的代表将于本周与国会议员 会面,第899条款将成为"核心议题"。 这一税收威胁已令该游说组织近200家在美外资企业感到不安, 其中包括壳牌、丰田、SAP和LVMH等巨头 。 数据显示这一担忧并非空穴来风: 外资银行在美国承销了70%以上的外国公司债务发行,占美元计价 债务发行总额的近三分之一 。 2023年,这些外资银行向美国公司放贷超过1.3万亿美元,其国际融资业务支撑了5.4万亿美元的外国直 接投资,创造了2700亿美元收入。 "希望第899条款不会被实施" 据悉, 这些外资企业在美国提供了840万个就业岗位,而第899条款的实施可能直接威胁到这一庞大的 就业基数 。 这场史无前例的游说攻势直指特朗普"大漂亮"税收法案中的第899条款——一个被外界视为"资本驱逐 令"的条文。该条款一旦获得国会批准,将允许美国对来自"税收政策惩罚性"国家的公司和投资者征收额 外税收。 税收 ...
刚刚,中海油新董事长到位,来自大唐集团!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-06 09:02
Core Viewpoint - Zhang Chuanjiang has been appointed as the new Chairman and Party Secretary of China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), succeeding Wang Dongjin, who had been in the position until early May 2023 [1][3]. Group 1: Leadership Changes - Zhang Chuanjiang's appointment comes after a month-long vacancy in the chairman position following the removal of Wang Dongjin in April 2023 [3]. - Prior to this role, Zhang held various significant positions, including General Manager of China Datang Corporation and Chairman of China Shenhua Coal to Liquid and Chemical Company [4][6]. Group 2: Background of Zhang Chuanjiang - Zhang Chuanjiang, born in 1968 in Jingmen, Hubei, holds a master's degree in engineering and has extensive experience in the oil and coal chemical sectors [3]. - His previous roles include serving as the Assistant General Manager of the National Energy Group and various leadership positions within China Shenhua [4][5]. Group 3: CNOOC's Current Status and Future Direction - In 2024, CNOOC's crude oil production reached 56.3 million tons, accounting for 19% of the national total, while its revenue from renewable energy remains below 5% [8]. - The company is in the midst of a critical evaluation of its "14th Five-Year Plan," with Zhang's leadership expected to guide the transition towards cleaner energy in line with national carbon neutrality goals [8].
DNO Annual General Meeting Held; All Resolutions Passed by Shareholders
Globenewswire· 2025-06-05 14:00
Oslo, 5 June 2025 – DNO ASA, the Norwegian oil and gas operator, today held its 2025 Annual General Meeting in Oslo, Norway. All resolutions received shareholder approval. The minutes from the meeting are attached. – This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to section 5-12 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act. Attachment DNO ASA - AGM minutes 2025 ...
6月4日电,俄罗斯财政部数据显示,5月份,俄罗斯国家石油和天然气销售预算收入为5,127亿卢布,4月份为1.1万亿卢布。
news flash· 2025-06-04 09:07
智通财经6月4日电,俄罗斯财政部数据显示,5月份,俄罗斯国家石油和天然气销售预算收入为5,127亿 卢布,4月份为1.1万亿卢布。 ...
贝克休斯:美国石油和天然气钻井数量降至2021年11月以来的最低水平。
news flash· 2025-05-30 17:09
Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that the number of oil and gas drilling rigs in the United States has fallen to its lowest level since November 2021 [1] Group 2 - The decline in drilling activity indicates a potential slowdown in the oil and gas sector, which may impact production levels and market dynamics [1] - This reduction in rig count could be attributed to various factors, including fluctuating oil prices and changing market conditions [1] - The current rig count reflects broader trends in the energy industry, suggesting a cautious approach from companies amid economic uncertainties [1]
加拿大石油和天然气公司西诺沃斯能源 (Cenovus Energy):作为预防措施,公司正在遣散福斯特克里克(Foster Creek)工厂的非必要工作人员,以应对阿尔伯塔省北部的野火。
news flash· 2025-05-28 19:24
Core Viewpoint - Cenovus Energy is taking precautionary measures by laying off non-essential staff at the Foster Creek facility in response to wildfires in northern Alberta [1] Company Summary - Cenovus Energy is implementing workforce reductions at its Foster Creek plant to manage the impact of ongoing wildfires in the region [1]
雪佛龙从美国获得有限使用许可,可以继续在委内瑞拉运营。
news flash· 2025-05-28 03:46
雪佛龙从美国获得有限使用许可,可以继续在委内瑞拉运营。 ...