点击注册小程序 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 发布日期： 2025-04-10 查看完整报告 免责声明 公司发布2024年年报。2024年，公司实现营收13.95亿元，同比减少7.02%；实现归母净利润1.85亿元，同 比增长7.99%；实现扣非后归母净利润1.74亿元，同比增长8.65%。2024Q4，公司单季度实现营收3.37亿 元，同比减少9.32%，环比减少1.17%；实现归母净利润5211万元，同比增长5.27%，环比增长42.67%。 点评： 氢化物气体营收下滑，原材料价格降低毛利率提升 2024年，公司特种气体业务实现营收9.31亿元，同比减少8.9%。其中，公司氟碳类气体、光刻及其他混合 气体等产品营收仍保持稳步增长，对应营收同比分别增长14.9%和9.2%。然而，受下 ...

Financial Performance - The basic earnings per share for 2024 is 1.5400 yuan, an increase of 7.69% compared to 1.4300 yuan in 2023 [1] - The net profit for 2024 is 1.85 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.19% increase from 1.71 billion yuan in 2023 [1] - The operating revenue for 2024 is 13.95 billion yuan, a decrease of 7% from 15 billion yuan in 2023 [1] - The return on equity for 2024 is 9.76%, slightly down from 9.77% in 2023 [1] Shareholder Structure - The top ten unrestricted shareholders hold a total of 74.0352 million shares, accounting for 61.57% of the circulating shares, with a decrease of 3.5555 million shares compared to the previous period [1] - Guangdong Huate Investment Management Co., Ltd. holds 26.6407 million shares, representing 22.16% of the total share capital, with no change [2] - The shareholding of Xiamen Huahong Duofu Investment Partnership decreased by 130,000 shares, now holding 11.1076 million shares, which is 9.24% of the total [2] Dividend Distribution - The company has announced a dividend distribution plan of 10 yuan per share, with 6 yuan being distributed (including tax) [2]

Core Viewpoint - The stock price of Kai Mei Te Qi (002549.SZ) has experienced significant abnormal fluctuations, indicating potential irrational trading behavior and high trading risks [1] Company Summary - The company's price-to-book ratio is significantly higher than the industry average, suggesting overvaluation [1] - The company has confirmed that there are no corrections or supplements needed for previously disclosed information, and its recent operational status remains normal [1] - There have been no major changes in the internal or external operating environment of the company [1] - The company and its controlling shareholders do not have any undisclosed significant matters that should be reported [1]

Core Viewpoint - The stock of Kaimeite Gas experienced a dramatic turnaround from a limit down to a limit up, showcasing significant volatility and attracting speculative investments [1][3]. Group 1: Stock Performance - On April 7, Kaimeite Gas opened with a rapid limit down but quickly rebounded, reaching a limit up by 9:48 AM, marking a total of seven limit ups in six trading days, with the stock price at 11.12 yuan and a total market capitalization of 7.732 billion yuan [1][2]. - The stock saw a peak trading volume of over 540,000 hands, allowing investors who bought at the limit down to realize a floating profit of 22.2% [2]. Group 2: Market Sentiment and Trends - Since March 27, the stock has surged by 77.35%, with five appearances on the daily trading leaderboard, indicating strong market interest [3]. - The stock's volatility was highlighted by a failed attempt to achieve six consecutive limit ups on April 3, resulting in a significant trading volume of 2.38 billion yuan and a loss for many investors who bought at the peak [5]. Group 3: Business Fundamentals - Kaimeite Gas specializes in the research and sales of high-purity gases, including carbon dioxide and hydrogen, with applications across various industries such as electronics and food [5][6]. - Despite recent stock performance, the company's fundamentals are concerning, with projected losses of 43.8 million to 54 million yuan for 2024, attributed to declining raw material prices and increased costs [6][7]. Group 4: Strategic Developments - The company achieved a significant milestone by obtaining certification from ASML's core component supplier, Cymer, for its photolithography gases, which has fueled market speculation [5][6]. - Kaimeite Gas has also entered the supply chains of major domestic wafer manufacturers, covering 85% of the 12-inch wafer market, positioning itself favorably amid domestic substitution trends [6]. Group 5: Capital Movements - The company's major shareholders have cashed out approximately 320 million yuan over the past three years, with a high pledge ratio of 67% of shares, raising concerns about insider selling [7][8]. - On the same day as the stock's limit up, a mysterious institution sold 230 million yuan worth of shares at a 10% discount, indicating potential profit-taking amidst the stock's rise [7]. Group 6: Market Outlook - Analysts express divided opinions on the stock's future, with some suggesting it is a speculative play given its dynamic P/E ratio of -177, while others maintain a bullish outlook with a target price of 15 yuan [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for future performance [5]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 2.525 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.03%, but a net profit attributable to shareholders of 201 million yuan, down 36.12% year-on-year [1]. - The decline in performance is attributed to a decrease in product prices and overall gross margin, along with impairment losses on goodwill and customer relationships from acquisitions, and increased R&D expenditures [1]. - The company has made significant progress in its special gas business, adding 21 semiconductor clients and achieving several key project milestones in 2024 [2]. - The bulk gas business has also seen growth, with revenue from acquired companies in Shanghai and Jiangsu regions increasing by 15.64% and 9.11% respectively [3]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 2.525 billion yuan, with a gross margin of 32.15%, down 5.58 percentage points year-on-year [1]. - The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 296 million yuan, 383 million yuan, and 450 million yuan respectively, reflecting a recovery trend after the decline in 2024 [3][4]. - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) for 2024 is projected at 0.42 yuan, with a return on equity (ROE) of 6.57% [4][11]. Business Segment Performance - The bulk gas segment generated revenues of 9.73 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 14.23%, while the special gas segment saw revenues of 9.63 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.68% [1]. - The company has successfully launched several large-scale on-site gas production projects, enhancing service levels and operational efficiency [3]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to continue its focus on electronic bulk gas projects, with a positive outlook for growth in the coming years [3]. - The revenue growth rates for the next few years are projected at 16.22% for 2025, 18.70% for 2026, and 19.23% for 2027 [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of 2.1 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 14.6%, but a net profit attributable to shareholders of 250 million yuan, a decrease of 22.4%, primarily due to falling helium prices [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 610 million yuan in Q4 2024, with a net profit of 67 million yuan [1] - The decline in 2024 performance is mainly attributed to the drop in helium prices [1] Group 2: Development Trends - The company aims to strengthen its electronic bulk gas business and increase market share, aligning with the national semiconductor development strategy [2] - In 2024, the company secured a 41% market share in new on-site gas production projects for integrated circuit manufacturing and semiconductor display, ranking first [2] - The company’s helium import volume accounted for 13.4% of the national total, positioning it as the largest domestic helium supplier [2] - The company is enhancing its helium supply chain and establishing long-term partnerships with key gas source countries [2] - Helium prices are expected to stabilize in 2025, which may improve the company's performance [2] Group 3: Business Expansion - The company is expanding its electronic specialty gas business, leveraging customer relationships and demand insights [3] - New production bases for electronic specialty gases are being established, with projects in Hefei and Inner Mongolia progressing [3] - The first phase of the electronic-grade C4F6 project in Qianjiang is mechanically completed, with full production expected to start in 2025 [3] Group 4: Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecast for 2025 remains at 467 million yuan, with a new forecast of 479 million yuan for 2026 [4] - The current stock price corresponds to P/E ratios of 32x for 2025 and 31x for 2026, with a target price increase of 30% to 13.0 yuan [4] - The target price reflects P/E ratios of 37x for 2025 and 36x for 2026, indicating a 14% upside potential from the current stock price [4]

Core Viewpoint - Jin Hong Gas (688106.SH) reported a revenue of 2.525 billion yuan for 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.03%, while also continuing its dividend policy to reward investors [1][3] Financial Performance - The company achieved a net profit of 201 million yuan in 2024, although this represented a decline compared to the previous year due to intensified market competition affecting product pricing and overall gross margin [2] - The revenue from the specialty gas segment reached 963 million yuan, marking a significant year-on-year increase of 14.49% [1] Business Segments - The specialty gas business focuses on domestic substitution and new product development, including ultra-pure ammonia and high-purity nitrous oxide, to meet the growing demands of industries such as semiconductors [1] - The gross margin for the specialty gas business was reported at 27.69%, indicating strong profitability in this segment [1] Hydrogen Energy Initiatives - The company is advancing its hydrogen energy projects, with several initiatives underway, including the successful acceptance of the Meishan Jin Hong hydrogen project in April 2024 and the trial production of the Zhuzhou Hualong hydrogen project in January 2024 [2] - Jin Hong Gas is exploring new applications for hydrogen energy, such as hydrogen forklifts and drones, to enhance market competitiveness [2] Research and Development - In 2024, the company increased its R&D expenditure to 101 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 16.78% [2] - The company has been recognized as one of the "Top 100 Innovative Private Enterprises in Suzhou" and has passed the review for the "Specialized and Innovative 'Little Giant' Enterprises" in Jiangsu Province [2] Dividend Policy - The company plans to distribute a total cash dividend of 120 million yuan for the year, which accounts for 59.47% of its net profit [3] - Since its listing in 2020, the company has maintained a consistent dividend payout strategy, with historical payout ratios of 61.4%, 71.8%, 52.5%, and 53.4% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company experienced a significant decline in net profit by 36.12% in 2024, alongside a dramatic increase in financial expenses by 107.91%, indicating challenges in its operational performance and market conditions [1][3][9]. Revenue - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 2.525 billion yuan, a 4.03% increase from 2.427 billion yuan in the previous year, with quarterly revenues showing seasonal fluctuations [2]. - The semiconductor sector saw a revenue decline of 5.34% to 704 million yuan, with a gross margin of 41.62%, down 6.05 percentage points, reflecting intensified competition [2]. - The bulk gas business revenue increased by 14.23% to 973 million yuan, primarily due to acquisitions boosting sales [2]. Net Profit - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 201 million yuan, down from 315 million yuan, primarily due to market competition pressures and asset impairment [3][4]. - The company faced reduced profit margins as increased market competition led to lower product prices and gross margins [3]. Non-Recurring Profit - The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 156 million yuan, a 45.70% decrease from 287 million yuan, indicating a more significant decline than the overall net profit [5]. Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share fell to 0.42 yuan from 0.65 yuan, a decrease of 35.38%, reflecting the drop in net profit [6]. - The diluted earnings per share, excluding non-recurring items, decreased to 0.32 yuan from 0.59 yuan, a decline of 45.76%, highlighting the core business's profitability challenges [7]. Expenses - Financial expenses surged to 34.65 million yuan from 16.67 million yuan, an increase of 107.91%, due to rising interest expenses from new loans and convertible bonds [9]. - Research and development expenses rose by 16.78% to 101 million yuan, reflecting the company's commitment to innovation and talent acquisition [9]. Cash Flow - The net cash flow from operating activities increased by 25.38% to 580 million yuan, indicating improved cash generation capabilities [10]. - The net cash flow from investing activities improved to -824 million yuan from -1.297 billion yuan, showing a strategic adjustment in investment [10]. - The net cash flow from financing activities decreased by 50.97% to 360 million yuan, reflecting a focus on debt repayment and profit distribution [10].

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to conduct forward foreign exchange settlement and sales to mitigate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on its business performance, allowing it to focus on production and sales [1][2]. Summary by Sections Purpose of Conducting Forward Foreign Exchange Business - The company engages in overseas procurement and sales, primarily using currencies such as USD, EUR, SGD, VND, and THB. The forward foreign exchange business aims to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the company's operating performance [1][2]. Types of Forward Foreign Exchange Business - The forward foreign exchange business will be limited to the main settlement currencies used in the company's operations: USD, EUR, SGD, VND, and THB [2]. Business Period and Scale - The company has received approval from its board and supervisory committee to conduct forward foreign exchange business within 12 months from the board's approval date, with a maximum foreign currency amount not exceeding RMB 300 million (including this amount), which can be used on a rolling basis [2][3]. Feasibility Analysis - The company’s reliance on foreign currencies for procurement and sales makes it vulnerable to significant exchange rate fluctuations. Engaging in forward foreign exchange business is seen as a way to lock in exchange rates, thereby stabilizing profit levels and aligning with future operational needs [2][3]. Risk Analysis - The forward foreign exchange business is designed to hedge against exchange rate risks and is not intended for speculative or arbitrage trading. However, there are risks such as potential exchange losses if the forward rates deviate from actual rates at the time of settlement [3]. Risk Control Measures - The company has established a comprehensive internal control system for foreign exchange forward business and has implemented effective risk response measures. This includes monitoring customer payment capabilities and improving the accuracy of cash flow forecasts [4][5]. Review Procedures and Special Opinions - The board and supervisory committee have approved the proposal to conduct forward foreign exchange business, confirming that it aligns with the company's operational needs and complies with relevant laws and regulations [4][5]. Sponsor Institution's Review Opinion - The sponsor institution has verified that the proposed forward foreign exchange business has been approved by the company's board and supervisory committee, and it complies with necessary legal procedures [5].

金宏气体: 金宏气体：东吴证券股份有限公司关于 金宏气体股份有限公司使用闲置募集资金暂时补充 流动资金的核查意见 根据中国证券监督管理委员会于2023年6月17日出具的《关于同意金宏气体 股份有限公司向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券注册的批复》 东吴证券股份有限公司 关于金宏气体股份有限公司 使用闲置募集资金暂时补充流动资金的核查意见 东吴证券股份有限公司（以下简称"东吴证券"、"保荐机构"）作为金宏 气体股份有限公司（以下简称"金宏气体"、"公司"或"发行人"）的持续督 导机构，根据《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》《上海证券交易所科创板股票 上市规则》《科创板上市公司持续监管办法(试行)》《上海证券交易所科创板上 市公司自律监管指引第 1 号——规范运作》等有关规定，对金宏气体使用闲置募 集资金暂时补充流动资金事项进行了审慎核查，核查情况及核查意见如下: 一、募集资金基本情况 （一）2020 年首次公开发行股票并上市募集资金情况 根据中国证券监督管理委员会于 2020 年 5 月 20 日出具的《关于同意苏州金 （证监许可〔2020〕941 号）， 宏气体股份有限公司首次公开发行股票注册的批复》 公司获准向社 ...