Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported revenues of $17 billion, an increase of 8% year-over-year on an FX adjusted basis, or 9% excluding the leap year impact [7] - Net income was $2.6 billion, translating to $3.64 per share [7] - Total card member spending grew by 6% in the quarter, or 7% excluding the leap year impact [7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Card fee growth was up 20% on an FX adjusted basis, with retention remaining high and excellent credit performance [9] - Total billed business increased by approximately 7.5% year-over-year, with goods and services spending growing at a faster pace than in 2024 [20] - Commercial services spend was up 3% year-over-year, consistent with previous trends [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - International card services spend increased by 14%, with strong growth across all top five markets [23] - U.S. SME spending at wholesale merchants saw a modest acceleration, possibly due to higher purchases in anticipation of price increases [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maintain full-year revenue growth guidance of 8% to 10% and EPS of $15 to $15.50% [10] - The focus is on long-term growth for shareholders, with a commitment to enhancing products and services for customers [15] - The company is investing strategically in technology and customer acquisition to strengthen foundational capabilities [15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that spending levels have remained consistent with Q1 trends, despite increased macroeconomic uncertainty [10] - The company is confident in its ability to navigate various economic environments due to its resilient business model [10] - Management emphasized the importance of maintaining investment in long-term projects, even in uncertain times [74] Other Important Information - The CET1 ratio was reported at 10.7%, within the target range of 10% to 11% [34] - The company returned $1.3 billion of capital to shareholders, including a 17% increase in dividends [34][77] Q&A Session Summary Question: Has there been any indication of spending pull forward? - Management stated there has been no significant pull forward in spending, with consistent consumer behavior observed [45][46] Question: Which segments would be under pressure from potential tariffs? - Small businesses are expected to be the most impacted, with ongoing risk management efforts in place [54][56] Question: Can you discuss card refresh and fee growth? - The company remains committed to product refreshes and will raise fees only when value is added [60][62] Question: How is the company looking at capital management? - The company aims to return about 80% of earnings to shareholders while continuing to invest in long-term projects [68][70] Question: How does the company view the impact of unemployment on spending? - Management feels comfortable with the guidance despite a higher unemployment rate, focusing on white-collar unemployment as a key driver [85][86] Question: Are there any concerns regarding the Millennial and Gen-Z cohorts? - Spending growth for these cohorts remains strong, with delinquency rates lower than industry averages [91][93] Question: What is the status of the SME technology integration? - The integration of various platforms is ongoing, with the aim of creating a cohesive ecosystem for SME customers [137][139]

Group 1: Investment Strategy - Warren Buffett plans to hold eight stocks "indefinitely" and has recently increased his stakes in six of these companies [1][5] - Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio is valued at $285 billion, and Buffett is constantly looking for good deals within this portfolio [4][6] Group 2: Key Holdings - Two of the indefinite holdings are Coca-Cola and American Express, which have been held since 1988 and 1991 respectively [6][7] - Buffett has added to his position in Occidental Petroleum, spending approximately $35.7 million to acquire over 763,000 additional shares [9] Group 3: Oil Market Insights - Buffett's significant investment in Occidental Petroleum, totaling $12.7 billion in common stock and over $8 billion in preferred stock, indicates confidence in the stability or increase of crude oil prices [10] - The bullish outlook for oil is attributed to reduced capital spending during the COVID-19 pandemic, making it challenging to ramp up production to meet rising demand [11] Group 4: Japanese Trading Houses - Buffett has identified five Japanese trading houses—Mitsubishi, Itochu, Mitsui, Sumitomo, and Marubeni—as indefinite holdings, increasing stakes in all by more than one percentage point [14][15] - These trading houses are integral to Japan's economy, involved in diverse sectors such as energy, food resources, and healthcare, which mitigates risks from industry-specific downturns [16][17] Group 5: Valuation and Market Conditions - The current stock market is considered historically expensive, with the S&P 500's Shiller P/E ratio at 35.28, significantly above its 154-year average of 17.22 [19] - In contrast, the trailing-12-month P/E ratios for the Japanese trading houses range from 9 to 12, presenting attractive valuation opportunities amid a pricey market [20]

Core Insights - Dividends play a crucial role in investor returns, with 85% of the S&P 500's cumulative total return since 1960 attributed to reinvested dividends and compounding [1] - Companies that grow their dividends significantly outperform non-payers and those with static payouts, delivering 10.2% average annual returns from 1973 to 2023 compared to 4.3% for non-payers [2] - Payout ratios below 75% indicate greater financial flexibility for companies, allowing them to maintain or increase dividends during economic challenges [3] Company Summaries Costco - Costco operates a membership-based warehouse retail model that thrives in a competitive landscape, focusing on exceptional value through bulk purchasing [4] - The company has strong business fundamentals, with membership renewal rates exceeding 90% in the U.S. and Canada, generating reliable revenue from membership fees [5] - Despite a modest 0.51% dividend yield, Costco boasts a 12.6% 10-year dividend growth rate and a conservative 27% payout ratio, allowing for continued dividend growth and investment in expansion [6][7] Visa - Visa operates one of the largest payment processing networks globally, benefiting from powerful network effects that enhance its competitive position [8] - The company's business model generates exceptional margins with minimal capital expenditures, resulting in substantial free cash flow for business investment and shareholder returns [9] - Visa's 17.5% 10-year dividend growth rate and a disciplined 21.7% payout ratio reflect a balance between reinvestment and shareholder rewards, positioning it well for growth as economies transition to digital payments [10][11] American Express - American Express targets affluent consumers and businesses with its integrated payment and lending model, cultivating a loyal customer base through its premium brand image [12] - The company is expanding its merchant acceptance network while leveraging its closed-loop network for enhanced risk management and marketing effectiveness [13] - With a 1.24% dividend yield and a 10.7% 10-year dividend growth rate, American Express has a disciplined 20% payout ratio, providing capacity for future dividend increases as it focuses on younger consumers and small businesses [14][15]