Core Viewpoint - Caterpillar has shown significant stock performance, with an 83% increase over the last three years and 176% over the last five years, but investors should consider the cyclical nature of the company and its current market conditions before making investment decisions [1]. Group 1: Company Overview - Caterpillar operates in cyclical markets, primarily in construction, resource industries, and energy and transportation [2]. - Recent years have seen strong performance in these end markets, supported by solid commercial construction, bipartisan infrastructure spending, and favorable commodity prices [3]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Projections - Management estimates that free cash flow (FCF) for 2024 will range from $5 billion to $10 billion, indicating a peak in the current cycle [4]. - The projected FCF for 2025 is between $7.5 billion and $10 billion, suggesting a potential market cap of $175 billion based on a typical price-to-FCF multiple of 20 [5][6]. - If the current cycle has peaked, a more cautious estimate would place FCF at $7.6 billion, leading to a market cap of $150 billion [7]. Group 3: Services Growth - In 2024, Caterpillar generated $64.8 billion in sales, with $24 billion from services, marking a 4% increase from 2023 [8]. - The company aims to double its services revenue from $14 billion in 2016 to $28 billion by 2026, requiring an annual growth rate of 8% [9]. Group 4: Pricing Environment - Price realization, which reflects the ability to achieve listed selling prices, has turned negative in the fourth quarter of 2024, indicating a weakening pricing environment [10][11]. - This trend suggests that pricing pressures are impacting sales volume, which could affect overall profitability [11]. Group 5: Investment Outlook - Currently, Caterpillar does not appear to be an outstanding value stock, but future economic conditions could change this outlook [12]. - Given the trends in price realization, service revenue growth, and sales volumes, it is likely that Caterpillar has passed the peak of the current cycle, making it a candidate for the watch list [13].

Core Viewpoint - Caterpillar's shares have declined by 3.2% due to the implementation of new tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada, and China, which could negatively impact the company's competitiveness and profit margins [1][2]. Group 1: Impact of Tariffs - The company has significant international exposure, with more employees outside the US (61,400) than within (51,500), making it vulnerable to trade tensions [2]. - Increased tariffs may lead to higher costs for components manufactured in its global plants, particularly in China and Mexico, which will negatively affect profit margins [3]. - The potential for retaliatory tariffs could render Caterpillar's products uncompetitive in various markets [3]. Group 2: Supply Chain Concerns - Historical context from the COVID-19 supply chain crisis indicates that trade disruptions can significantly increase procurement costs and complicate logistics [4]. - If tariffs lead to retaliatory actions that adversely affect global economic growth, Caterpillar's sales in construction machinery and commodity-related sectors could suffer [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook - There is a possibility that tariffs may be eased if political objectives are met, suggesting that immediate panic may not be warranted [6].

11月挖掘机国内销量预计8 60 0台左右 国内市场预估销量8600台，同比增长近15%。受益于新一轮集中换新周期到来，地产宽松政策效果逐步显现、国家大规模换新政策催化作用显现等因素影响，国内 市场有望进入新一轮增长周期。 出口市场预估销量8300台，同比增长近12%。受益于国产品牌去库存逐渐完成、同期低基数、海外部分地区需求温和复苏，出口市场向好。 按照CME观测数据，2024年1—11月，中国挖掘机械整体销量持续正增长，涨幅为1.5%，降幅持续收窄。其中，国内市场同比增长超过10.3%，出口市场销量同比下 降6%。数据环比2024年1—10月均有改善。 经草根调查和市场研究，CME预估2024年11月挖掘机（含出口）销量16900台左右，同比增长13%左右。市场持续回暖：国内市场筑底回升态势明显，出口市场逐步 修复，持续复苏。 分市场来看： 下游端：基础设施投资持续改善 作为挖掘机应用两大下游之一，基础设施投资持续改善。 2024年1—10月份，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）423222亿元，同比增长3.4%，其中，民间固定资产投资212775亿元，下降0.3%。从环比看，10月份固定资产投 资（不含农户） ...

2 0 2 3年11月开始调查 2023年11月13日，欧委会发布公告，决定对原产于中国的移动式升降作业平台整机和成套散件产品（mobile access equipment, the pre-assembled or ready-to-assemble sections of mobile access equipment）发起反倾销调 查。 日前，欧盟委员会公布了对中国制造并进口到欧盟的高空作业平台征收关税的最终裁决（AD698）。 2024年7月宣布临时关税 2024年7月12日，欧盟委员会发布公告，对原产于中国的移动式升降作业平台（Mobile Access Equipment）作出反倾销初裁，初步裁定对涉案产品征收14.3%～55.3%的临时反倾销税。 | Company | Provisional dumping margin | | --- | --- | | Hunan Sinoboom Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. | 55,3 % | | Oshkosh JLG (Tianjin) Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. | 54.5 ...