（来源：中华工商时报） 转自：中华工商时报 近期，湖南省工商联持续开展"情暖湘商"春节走访慰问活动，向在湘发展的异地商会负责人、知名湘商 企业家代表送上新春问候与祝福，共话发展新篇章。湖南省政协副主席、省工商联主席张健带队走访慰 问。湖南省工商联党组成员、副主席漆平波参加。张健一行先后看望了湖南省广东商会会长侯少斌，湖 南湘商联谊总会会长、三一集团党委书记、轮值董事长向文波，湖南湘商联谊总会轮值会长、湖南省山 东商会党委书记李涛。 走访期间，张健与企业家们亲切交流，详细询问企业发展情况，认真听取意见建议，并对湘商及在湘投 资发展的异地企业家为湖南经济社会发展作出的贡献表示感谢。他表示，民营企业和民营企业家是湖南 发展不可或缺的"自己人"，各级工商联要持续当好桥梁纽带，用心用情优化服务，营造更优营商环境， 推动民营经济为全省高质量发展作出更大贡献。 企业家纷纷表示，春节慰问暖人心、鼓干劲，他们将把关怀转化为动力，坚定发展信心，深耕主业，为 实现"三高四新"美好蓝图贡献更多力量。（何青 熊佳钰） ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from China Galaxy Securities indicates a significant growth in domestic and foreign sales of excavators in January 2026, with domestic sales increasing by 61.4% and exports by 40.5% [1] Group 1: Excavator Sales - In January, a total of 18,708 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 49.5%. Domestic sales accounted for 8,723 units (including 24 electric excavators), up 61.4%, while exports reached 9,985 units (including 11 electric excavators), up 40.5% [1] - The increase in domestic sales is influenced by the Lunar New Year timing, while overseas demand is recovering, particularly in Europe and the U.S., alongside strong metal prices and robust mining market demand in regions like Australia and Africa [1] Group 2: Other Machinery Sales - In December, various types of cranes showed high growth in sales, with truck cranes increasing by 38% overall, and crawler cranes by 68% [2] - For 2025, the overall sales growth for truck cranes is projected at 1.39%, while crawler cranes are expected to see a significant increase of 30% [2] Group 3: Working Hours and Rates - In January, the average working hours for major construction machinery products was 72.5 hours, a year-on-year increase of 23.9%, while the average operating rate was 48.1%, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 2.63 percentage points [3] - In December, there was an improvement in working hours for Komatsu excavators in North America, Europe, Japan, and Indonesia [3] Group 4: Caterpillar's Market Outlook - Caterpillar reported a year-on-year increase of 11% in end-user sales in Q4 2025, with expectations for moderate growth in North American demand in 2026, supported by strong order levels [4] - The resource business saw a decline in sales due to weak coal prices, but growth is anticipated in 2026 driven by rising demand for copper and gold, as well as heavy construction and aggregate industries [4] Group 5: Recommended Companies - Based on the upward trend in domestic and foreign sales, leading manufacturers such as SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, and LiuGong are recommended, along with core component manufacturer Hengli Hydraulic [5]

✅ 极致节油：搭载智能混联系统与能量回收技术，实现综合节油率新高。 2026年2月2-4日，三一集团以"中国智造"全矩阵实力，再次成为沙特HEC展会的焦点。本次展会上，三一携挖掘机、起重机、泵车、装载机、宽体车及平 地机等全系列硬核设备重磅亮相，全方位展现在工程机械领域的前沿智造成果。 作为集团旗下矿山装备的重要力量，三一重装携 SKT130S混动矿卡、宽体车SKT105S 及 铰接车SAT40C 强势登场。展台前人头攒动，来自沙特及周边地 区的矿山业主、承建商代表长时间驻足交流，对SKT130S混动矿卡表现出浓厚兴趣与高度认可。 面向沙特高温、重载、长坡的严苛工况，SKT130S以三大核心优势，提供全新矿山运输解决方案： 面向沙特高温、重载、长坡的严苛工况，SKT130S以三大核心优势，提供全新矿山运输解决方案： ✅ 极致节油：搭载智能混联系统与能量回收技术，实现综合节油率新高。 ✅ 经济省心：依托国产化供应链，采购成本和维修保养成本大幅下降。 ✅ 安全守护：三重辅助制动配合智能陡坡缓降，保障人车安全。 ✅ 经济省心：依托国产化供应链，采购成本和维修保养成本大幅下降。 ✅ 安全守护：三重辅助制动配合智能陡坡 ...

机械设备行业 | | 标配 | | （维持） | | 1 月挖机销量迎开门红，新增专项债加速发行 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 工程机械行业跟踪点评 | | 2026 | 年 | 2 | 月 11 | 日 | 分析师：谢少威（SAC 执业证书编号：S0340523010003） | | | | | | | 电话：0769-23320059 邮箱：xieshaowei@dgzq.com.cn | 事件： 中国工程机械工业协会公布 2026 年 1 月挖掘机、装载机销量数据。 投资建议：持续关注行业龙头。建议关注：三一重工（600031）、徐工机械（000425）、中联重科（000157）、 柳工（000528）、恒立液压（601100）。 风险提示：（1）若基建/房地产投资不及预期，工程机械需求减弱；（2）若专项债发行进度放缓或发 行金额不及预期，下游项目开工数量将会减少，工程机械需求趋弱；（3）若海外市场对国内企业产品 本报告的风险等级为中风险。 本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险 ...

Core Viewpoint - The engineering machinery industry experienced a strong recovery in 2025, with an index increase of 33.14%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300, and is expected to continue high-quality development in 2026 driven by smart logistics equipment, mining machinery upgrades, and overseas market expansion [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Performance in 2025 - The total operating revenue of the engineering machinery industry reached 303.61 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 10.84% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 29.44 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 19.72%, indicating improved profitability [2]. - The gross profit margin increased from 24.86% in Q1 to 25.48% in the first three quarters, reflecting enhanced sales efficiency [2]. Group 2: Cash Flow and Operational Efficiency - The net cash flow from operating activities reached 29.10 billion yuan in the first three quarters, marking a new high for the same period in recent years, with a year-on-year growth rate of 41.79% in Q3 [4]. - Inventory turnover days decreased year-on-year, and the operating cycle was compressed by 3.73%, indicating improved operational efficiency despite a 9.35% increase in inventory value [4]. Group 3: Key Focus Areas for 2026 - Smart logistics equipment is expected to be the most promising growth area in 2026, driven by policy support, surging demand, and technological upgrades [6]. - The continuous growth of e-commerce logistics is a core driver, with the national express package processing volume reaching 7.23 billion during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, pushing the e-commerce logistics business volume index to 132.9 points [6]. - The demand for automation in logistics is urgent, as labor costs account for 29% of logistics companies' warehousing costs, necessitating the replacement of manual labor with smart equipment [6]. Group 4: Policy and Technological Developments - National and local governments are collaborating to promote logistics data openness and the construction of intelligent supply chains, with various supportive policies being implemented [11]. - Technological advancements, such as improved navigation precision and the localization of components, are strengthening the foundation for development in the industry [11]. Group 5: Mining Machinery and Tunnel Equipment - The mining machinery and tunnel engineering equipment sectors are entering a golden period of upgrades, driven by the "14th Five-Year Plan" and carbon neutrality goals [12]. - The demand for deep earth mining is increasing, with non-road dump trucks showing significant operational hours, indicating their essential role in material flow [12]. - The export of mining machinery is growing, with excavator exports reaching 93,800 units in the first ten months of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 14.43% [14]. Group 6: Investment Recommendations - Investment focus for 2026 should be on smart logistics equipment, particularly leading companies in the forklift sector, such as Anhui Heli and Hangcha Group, which are well-positioned to benefit from the trends of electrification and automation [15]. - In the mining machinery and tunnel construction equipment sector, companies like SANY Heavy Industry and Zoomlion are recommended due to their technological maturity and increasing export ratios [15].

每经AI快讯，天眼查App显示，近日，三一重工（600031）发生工商变更，注册资本由约84.74亿人民币增至约91.95亿元人民币，增幅约8.5%。三一重工股 份有限公司成立于1994年11月，法定代表人为向文波，经营范围含生产建筑工程机械、起重机械、停车库、通用设备及机电设备等的销售与维修，提供建筑 工程机械租赁服务，经营商品和技术的进出口业务等。股东信息显示，该公司由三一集团有限公司、香港中央结算有限公司、梁稳根等共同持股。 | | 都在 用 的 商 业 查 询 工 具 | 查公司 查老板 | 查关系 查风险 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 国家中小企业发展子基金旗下机构 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | | × | 天眼一下 | | 基本信息 515 | 上市信息 999+ | 法律诉讼 265 | 经营风险 257 | | 经营信息 999+ | | 主要股东 ◎ ● 品股权结构 | | | | | | | 最新公示10 | VIP 工商登记2 历史主要股东3 | VIP 股权变更历程 107 2 | | | 申乐 | | 序号 | | 股 ...

三一重工股份有限公司成立于1994年11月，法定代表人为向文波，经营范围含生产建筑工程机械、起重 机械、停车库、通用设备及机电设备等的销售与维修，提供建筑工程机械租赁服务，经营商品和技术的 进出口业务等。股东信息显示，该公司由三一集团有限公司、香港中央结算有限公司、梁稳根等共同持 股。 天眼查App显示，近日，三一重工（600031）发生工商变更，注册资本由约84.74亿人民币增至约91.95 亿人民币，增幅约8.5%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The forecast for SANY Heavy Industry's revenue is between 100.36 billion to 108.25 billion yuan, with a net profit forecast of 10.32 billion to 12.05 billion yuan as of February 10, 2026, indicating potential for exceeding expectations in future financial disclosures [1][6][7]. Revenue and Profit Forecast - The predicted revenue range is 1003.59 to 1082.49 million yuan, with an average forecast of 1037.56 million yuan and a median of 1031.39 million yuan [2][8]. - The forecasted net profit range is 103.22 to 120.45 million yuan, with an average of 110.55 million yuan and a median of 110.62 million yuan [2][8]. Business Segments - The excavator business is highlighted as one of the most elastic segments, with revenue contribution reaching 39%, expected to benefit significantly from the upward cycle in the excavator industry [3][9]. - SANY's international revenue and gross profit account for 60% and 68% of its main business revenue and gross profit, respectively, with a compound annual growth rate of 36% and 44% projected from 2020 to 2024, reflecting the ongoing deepening of its globalization strategy [4][9]. Globalization Strategy - The company is advancing its globalization strategy, with funds raised from its H-share listing aimed at developing global sales and service networks, enhancing R&D capabilities, and expanding overseas manufacturing capacity [4][9].

Core Viewpoint - The simultaneous release of refinancing optimization measures by Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges marks a significant transformation in China's capital market, aimed at enhancing capital allocation efficiency and reshaping the A-share market landscape [1]. Group 1: Policy Framework and Differences - The policy frameworks of the three exchanges are highly similar, focusing on "supporting the strong, limiting the weak, promoting innovation, and enhancing convenience and regulation" [2]. - Shanghai Stock Exchange emphasizes "main board" characteristics, tailoring financing rules for large, mature technology companies [2]. - Shenzhen Stock Exchange adopts a bolder stance on supporting technology innovation, easing fundraising restrictions for growth-oriented enterprises [2]. - Beijing Stock Exchange focuses on "innovative small and medium-sized enterprises," addressing their financing challenges with flexible policies [2]. Group 2: Strategic Insights on Separate Announcements - The decision to release policies on the same day rather than a joint announcement reflects the nuanced wisdom of tiered regulation in China's capital market [3]. - Different market positioning allows each exchange to cater to the unique characteristics and needs of the enterprises they serve, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [3]. - The simultaneous release creates a strong policy resonance, reinforcing market perception of deepening capital market reforms while maintaining the distinct identities of each exchange [3]. Group 3: Deep Impacts on Market Perception - The new measures aim to shift the long-standing fear of "blood-sucking" effects of refinancing, which was believed to drain market funds and destabilize the market [4]. - The principle of "supporting the strong, limiting the weak" will act as a catalyst for market differentiation, favoring quality companies, especially in hard technology, while raising barriers for poorly performing firms [4]. - The policy directs resources towards "new productive forces," providing strong support for leading companies in sectors like semiconductors, AI, biomedicine, and high-end manufacturing [5]. - Allowing companies that have experienced stock price declines to raise funds through methods like private placements and convertible bonds offers a lifeline to solid businesses facing temporary challenges [6]. - A complete regulatory loop is established, tightening post-fundraising supervision while relaxing initial approvals, transforming refinancing from a mere "money-raising tool" to an "engine" for corporate development [7]. Group 4: Implications for Investors - The coordinated actions of the three exchanges signify the entry of China's refinancing mechanism into a "precise drip irrigation" era, providing tailored financing support for different types of enterprises [8]. - Investors are advised to focus on genuinely innovative and well-governed companies while avoiding those that merely chase trends without substance [8]. - The transformation of refinancing from a "blood-sucking machine" to a "blood-producing pump" is expected to enhance the value discovery function of the A-share market, leading to a healthier and more vibrant capital market [8].

Summary of Conference Call on Construction Machinery Industry Company/Industry Involved - The conference call focuses on the construction machinery industry, specifically discussing the performance and outlook of major companies such as SANY, XCMG, Zoomlion, and LiuGong. Core Points and Arguments Domestic Market Outlook - The construction machinery market in China is expected to see a positive trend, with excavator sales projected to turn positive starting March 2024, continuing to rise thereafter. Other machinery types like cranes and concrete equipment are also expected to follow this upward trend [1][2]. - The domestic market is characterized as having a "bottoming out" phase, driven by equipment replacement and the export of second-hand machinery, which provides space for domestic upgrades [2]. Overseas Market Potential - The overseas market is showing strong growth potential, particularly in regions such as South America, Africa, India, Indonesia, and Russia. North America and Europe are also expected to see positive trends, with North America projected to grow by around 20% starting June 2024 [2][3]. - Chinese manufacturers currently hold a 30% market share in non-U.S. markets, with significant potential for growth, especially in Indonesia where market share exceeds 65% [3]. Profitability and Market Dynamics - Concerns about declining profitability as market share increases are addressed. Examples from other industries (solar, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles) indicate that Chinese companies can achieve high profitability in overseas markets, with leading firms in Indonesia achieving net profit margins above 16% [4]. - The profitability in overseas markets is expected to remain high due to the upward cycle and productivity improvements, with sustainable growth anticipated [4]. Profit Contribution Factors - The analysis emphasizes the importance of quantifying scale effects, operational leverage, and the impact of increasing overseas market share on profitability. It is suggested that profit elasticity will significantly exceed revenue elasticity due to the scale effects inherent in the construction machinery industry [5][6]. - Key factors contributing to profit include: - **Operational Leverage**: Cost increases (like depreciation) are expected to be lower than revenue increases, enhancing profit margins [6][7]. - **Employee Costs**: The need for additional hiring is minimized due to the use of local distributors in overseas markets [8]. - **Export Contribution**: Higher gross and net profit margins in overseas markets compared to domestic markets are expected to enhance overall profitability [8]. Financial Projections - For SANY, domestic revenue is projected to recover to two-thirds of 2020 levels, with overseas revenue expected to double, leading to a total revenue range of 500 billion to 1.6 trillion [15][16]. - Profit projections for SANY suggest a potential profit of around 250 billion, indicating a significant opportunity for investment [17]. - XCMG is also expected to see a doubling of revenue, with profit projections around 200 billion, aligning with its growth strategy in the mining machinery sector [19][20]. Market Valuation - SANY's market valuation could reach 3 trillion based on projected profits, while XCMG could also see substantial growth, with a target market cap of 3 trillion based on its performance in mining machinery [24][26]. - The overall sentiment is positive for the construction machinery sector, with expectations of sustained growth and profitability in the coming years [28]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The cyclical nature of the construction machinery market is highlighted, with historical data showing that every year around March, there is a surge in performance due to earnings reports [28]. - The call concludes with a strong recommendation for investment in companies with solid earnings, particularly in the construction machinery sector, as both domestic and international markets are expected to experience upward trends in the coming years [28].