2026 年 1 月 22 日 ——工程机械行业 2025 年 12 月月报 机械行业 买入（维持） 作者 分析师：陈佳宁 执业证书编号：S0930512120001 021-52523851 chenjianing@ebscn.com 分析师：汲萌 执业证书编号：S0930524010002 021-52523859 jimeng@ebscn.com 分析师：夏天宇 行业研究 12 月工程机械内外销持续增长，非挖品类景气度显著复苏 执业证书编号：S0930525070006 021-52523805 xiatianyu@ebscn.com 行业与沪深 300 指数对比图 -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 25/01 25/04 25/07 25/10 26/01 机械行业 沪深300 资料来源：Wind 要点 2025 年 12 月国内挖掘机内销持续增长，非挖品类景气度显著复苏 2025 年 12 月我国挖掘机（含出口）销量 23095 台，同比增长 19.2%；其中内 销 10331 台，同比增长 10.9%。2025 年全年我国挖掘机（含出口）销量 235257 台，同比增长 17.0%；其中内销 ...

Summary of China Industrials 2026 Outlook Industry Overview - **Industry**: China Industrials - **Core Themes**: AI technology diffusion, industrial upgrades, and globalization are central to the industrial sector's recovery in 2026. The government is focused on enhancing productivity through equipment upgrades, particularly in high-end equipment [1][4]. Key Insights - **Industrial Cycle**: The industrial cycle is characterized by strong global demand for capital goods, driven by AI technology applications and supply chain security concerns. China's trend of localizing high-end equipment remains strong, with specific sectors like data centers, electronics, and robotics expected to show growth, while processing markets may experience muted demand [3][10]. - **AI Applications**: 2026 is anticipated to mark the beginning of significant capital expenditure on physical AI, which will benefit automation and robotics companies. The government is supporting this through initiatives aimed at increasing the deployment of AI-powered robotics [4][11][12]. - **Localization and Supply Chain**: The localization rates for automation and industrial robots are projected to rise, with expectations of reaching 60-70% by 2030. This trend is expected to benefit companies involved in automation and precision components [21][22][23]. Market Dynamics - **Overseas Expansion**: Equipment exports from China have grown significantly, outpacing overall export growth. Companies are motivated to expand into international markets to capture larger total addressable markets (TAM) and improve margins [24][25]. - **Margin Expansion**: The overall net margin for China's industrials is expected to increase from approximately 13.0% in 2025 to around 14.6% in 2027, driven by overseas growth and advancements in AI technology [26][27]. Stock Recommendations - **Preferred Stocks**: The report highlights several stocks that are expected to benefit from cyclical strength and structural tailwinds, including: - **Geekplus (2590.HK)**: OW - **Sany Heavy (600031.SS)**: OW - **Leaderdrive (688017.SS)**: OW - **Han's Laser (002008.SZ)**: OW - **Inovance (300124.SZ)**: OW - **Hengli (601100.SS)**: OW - **Wuxi Lead (300450.SZ)**: OW - **Envicool (002837.SZ)**: OW - **Underweight Stocks**: Stocks such as **CSCEC (601668.SS)**, **CRRC-H (1766.HK)**, and **Maxwell (300751.SZ)** are rated as underweight due to various market challenges [5][8][46]. Additional Considerations - **Geopolitical Factors**: The geopolitical landscape is influencing supply chain security, which is a critical factor for capital goods demand globally [3]. - **Investment in AI**: The anticipated investment in AI infrastructure is expected to redefine smart manufacturing and create new opportunities within the industrial sector [10][11]. - **Sector Performance**: The report indicates that most industrial stocks are trading at or above their historical five-year average P/E ratios, reflecting a positive outlook for continuous upgrades and AI-related demand [26][38]. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into the expected recovery and growth opportunities within the China Industrials sector for 2026, highlighting key themes, market dynamics, and stock recommendations.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the mechanical equipment sector, indicating a positive outlook for the industry [6]. Core Insights - The low-altitude economy is experiencing significant growth, with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area set to add 801 new low-altitude takeoff and landing points by 2025, and a logistics drone route network of 310 lines, showcasing a market potential of over one trillion yuan [3]. - The mechanical equipment sector shows strong competitive advantages for domestic leading companies, with forklift sales in December 2025 reaching 111,363 units, a slight year-on-year increase of 0.03%, while exports grew by 7.97% [3]. - The engineering machinery industry is expected to maintain steady growth, with total forklift sales in 2025 projected to be 1,451,768 units, a year-on-year increase of 12.9% [3]. Weekly Market Review - From January 11 to January 16, 2026, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.45%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index rose by 1.14% and 1.00%, respectively. The Shenwan Mechanical Equipment Index increased by 1.91%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.48 percentage points, ranking fifth among 31 Shenwan first-level industries [2][11]. - Sub-sectors within mechanical equipment saw varied performance, with general equipment up by 3.11%, automation equipment up by 4.19%, while engineering machinery and rail transit equipment saw declines of 0.88% and 1.81%, respectively [11]. Key Sector Tracking - The low-altitude economy is supported by the timely establishment of safety standards, such as the Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Parachute System Specification, which aims to enhance operational safety for drones in densely populated areas [3]. - The report highlights the competitive landscape for domestic leading companies in the mechanical equipment sector, emphasizing their strong position in both supply and demand [3]. Investment Recommendations - For the low-altitude economy, recommended companies include Deep City Transportation, Sujiao Science and Technology, and Huasheng Group, among others [4]. - In the mechanical equipment sector, recommended companies include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Anhui Heli for engineering machinery, and Juxing Technology and Quanfeng Holdings for the export chain [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the mechanical industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [6]. Core Insights - The low-altitude economy is experiencing significant growth, with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area set to add 801 new low-altitude takeoff and landing points by 2025, and a logistics drone route network of 310 lines, showcasing a market potential of over one trillion [3]. - The mechanical equipment sector is expected to maintain steady growth, supported by strong competitive advantages of domestic leading enterprises in both supply and demand [3]. - In December 2025, forklift sales reached 111,363 units, a slight year-on-year increase of 0.03%, with exports growing by 7.97% to 47,556 units [3]. Weekly Market Review - From January 11 to January 16, 2026, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.45%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index rose by 1.14% and 1.00%, respectively. The Shenwan Mechanical Equipment Index increased by 1.91%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.48 percentage points, ranking fifth among 31 Shenwan first-level industries [11]. - Sub-sectors such as general equipment and automation equipment saw increases of 3.11% and 4.19%, respectively, while engineering machinery and rail transit equipment experienced declines of 0.88% and 1.81% [11]. Key Sector Tracking - The report highlights the low-altitude economy's rapid development alongside the establishment of critical safety standards, which are essential for the sustainable growth of the sector [3]. - The mechanical equipment sector's export chain remains robust, with a year-on-year growth of 13.4% in exports for 2025, indicating a positive trend for future growth [3]. Investment Recommendations - For the low-altitude economy, recommended companies include Deep City Transportation, Sujiao Science and Technology, and Wan Feng Aowei [4]. - In the mechanical equipment sector, recommended companies include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Anhui Heli for engineering machinery, and Giant Star Technology and Quan Feng Holdings for the export chain [4].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Yaxia Hydropower Project, with an expected investment of over RMB 2 trillion, will significantly boost the demand for high - end and large - scale construction machinery, serving as a key investment catalyst for the construction machinery industry [1][5][7] - The 14th Five - Year Plan sets the tone for the industry, promoting original innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries. The equipment replacement demand in the machinery industry is expected to be gradually released, benefiting cyclical sectors such as construction machinery [1][12] - China's construction machinery export data has been growing rapidly. The Chinese market is at a cyclical inflection point, and exports are expected to rise from $234 billion in 2024 to $570 billion in 2030. Domestic companies' overseas revenue has increased significantly [1][17][22] - The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index allows for one - click allocation of core construction machinery assets. It has high long - term returns, high volatility, and significant event - driven characteristics. The performance of its constituent stocks is expected to continue to improve [1][34][56] - The Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF closely tracks the CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and error [1][68] Summary by Directory 1. The 14th Five - Year Plan Sets the Tone for the Industry, and Domestic Brands Accelerate Overseas Expansion 1.1 The Yaxia Hydropower Project Starts, and Trillion - Dollar Investment Creates a Century - Long Project - The Yaxia Hydropower Project officially started in 2025. Its construction plan can be traced back to 2007, and it entered the implementation phase in 2024 [5] - Compared with the Three Gorges Project, the Yaxia Hydropower Project may have a dynamic investment of over RMB 2 trillion, and most of the investment will be used for power station construction and power transmission projects [7][9] 1.2 The 14th Five - Year Plan Sets the Tone for the Industry, and the Domestic and Overseas Sales of Excavators Continue to Improve Synchronously - The 14th Five - Year Plan emphasizes original innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries. The equipment replacement demand in the machinery industry is expected to be released, benefiting cyclical sectors [12] - In November 2025, the sales of various excavators reached 20,027 units, a year - on - year increase of 13.90%. Domestic sales increased by 9.11% year - on - year, and exports increased by 18.84% year - on - year, indicating the recovery of the industry [13] 1.3 The Global Construction Machinery Market is Vast, and China's Export Data Shows High Growth - The global construction machinery market is expected to grow from $213.5 billion in 2024 to $296.1 billion in 2030. The Chinese market is at a cyclical inflection point, expected to rise from $234 billion in 2024 to $570 billion in 2030 [17] - The global excavator market is expected to reach $92.8 billion in 2030. In China, excavators will lead the industry recovery with a growth rate of 16.8% [17] - Overseas markets account for nearly 90% of the global construction machinery market. China's construction machinery export volume has increased from $18.894 billion in 2020 to $52.829 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 29.33% [22] 1.4 The Construction Machinery Cycle Reaches the Bottom and Rebounds, and Domestic Brands Accelerate Overseas Expansion - The excavator industry has experienced two cycles and is now in a new upward cycle. In 2024, the annual sales volume increased by 3.1% year - on - year, and from January to November 2025, the growth rate expanded to 16.7% [24] - The overseas revenue of the four major domestic construction machinery manufacturers has increased significantly. In 2024, the overseas revenue ratios of Sany Heavy Industry and Zoomlion exceeded 50% [27] - International giants still dominate the global market. Chinese construction machinery manufacturers such as XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry, and Zoomlion still have room for improvement in global market share [29] 2. The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index: One - Click Allocation of Core Construction Machinery Assets 2.1 Index Compilation: Selecting Core Leaders in the Construction Machinery Industry - The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index was released on September 27, 2021, with a base date of June 30, 2016. It selects 50 representative listed companies in the construction machinery field as samples to reflect the overall performance of construction machinery - related stocks [34] - The index samples are adjusted semi - annually, on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [36] 2.2 Industry Market Value Characteristics: High Concentration in the Construction Machinery Sector, with Market Value Structure Dominated by Leading Companies - As of January 6, 2026, the index has 50 constituent stocks, with an average total market value of RMB 28.131 billion. Five stocks have a market value of over RMB 100 billion [37] - The top ten constituent stocks of the index account for 72.55% of the total weight. The top three stocks by weight are XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry, and Weichai Power [43] - The index focuses on the construction machinery, auto parts, and special equipment sectors, with a combined proportion of over 87%. The construction machinery industry has the highest weight, at 61.99% [46] 2.3 High Elasticity, Offensive Nature, and Long - Term Allocation Value - In the rising market, the CSI Construction Machinery Index has strong explosive power. For example, from January 31 to April 19, 2019, its cumulative return was 44.07%, significantly higher than that of broad - based indices [50] - Since the base date, the cumulative return of the index has reached 153.95%, and the annualized return is 10.60%, far exceeding that of major broad - based indices. It has high volatility and a large maximum drawdown, indicating its high - elasticity offensive characteristics [56] - The index shows a pattern of leading in the up - cycle and adjusting in the down - cycle. In 2019 and 2025, its annual returns were significantly higher than those of broad - based indices [62] 2.4 High - Level Operation Supported by Positive Expectations, Highlighting the Attention of Sector Allocation - As of January 5, 2026, the P/E ratio of the CSI Construction Machinery Index was 24.13, with a historical quantile of 79.59%, and the P/B ratio was 2.26, with a historical quantile of 94.49%. The valuation is at a relatively high level [65] - The market's positive expectations for the industry have been reflected in the valuation, highlighting the long - term certainty of sector allocation [65] 3. Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF - The Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF (fund code: 515970) closely tracks the CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and error. It started raising funds on January 19, 2026, and ended on January 30, 2026, with Wang Xinwei as the fund manager [68]

| 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 920706 | 铁拓机械 | 31.02 | -5.94% | 8.45万 | 2.69 Z | | 300201 | 海伦哲 | 7.48 | -5.67% | 68.36万 | 5.16亿 | | 301079 | 邵阳液压 | 46.05 | -5.38% | 12.43万 | 5.79亿 | | 301446 | 福事特 | 38.26 | -4.83% | 3.22万 | 1.26亿 | | 920839 | 万通液压 | 41.30 | -4.18% | 1.72万 | 7212.86万 | | 301279 | 金道科技 | 33.22 | -3.29% | 2.55万 | 8580.45万 | | 301161 | 唯万密封 | 38.16 | -3.25% | 4.71万 | 1.82亿 | | 600984 | 建设机械 | 3.93 | -2.96% | 35.18万 | 266ET | | 920942 | 恒立钻具 | ...

Core Insights - The sales of new energy heavy trucks in China reached a record high of 45,300 units in December 2025, marking a 198% year-on-year increase and a 62% month-on-month increase [3][31] - The sales of charging heavy trucks alone reached 29,300 units in December, representing a 228% year-on-year growth and a 47% month-on-month increase, continuing a trend of doubling sales for 24 consecutive months [3][31] Sales Performance - In December 2025, pure electric heavy trucks accounted for 90.09% of total sales, with charging heavy trucks making up 71.83% of pure electric heavy truck sales [4][6] - The average monthly sales of charging heavy trucks in 2025 exceeded 10,000 units, with the last seven months of the year being the highest sales months to date [7][31] Market Segmentation - The main types of charging heavy trucks sold in 2025 were tractors, dump trucks, and concrete mixers, with sales of 111,200 units, 18,800 units, and 16,900 units respectively, accounting for 71.8%, 12.2%, and 10.9% of total sales [9][23] - The number of cities with registered charging heavy trucks reached 328, with 199 cities registering over 100 units, indicating widespread adoption across various regions [11] Competitive Landscape - In December 2025, 17 companies sold over 100 units of charging heavy trucks, with SANY leading the sales with 5,466 units, followed by China National Heavy Duty Truck Group with 4,575 units [13][15] - The total number of participants in the charging heavy truck market increased from 27 in 2024 to 32 in 2025, with total sales reaching 154,900 units, a 220% increase year-on-year [19][21] Market Share Analysis - In 2025, five companies achieved market shares exceeding 10%, with SANY, XCMG, FAW Jiefang, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group, and Shaanxi Automobile holding shares of 20.1%, 15.4%, 14.9%, 12.4%, and 11.5% respectively [21][23] - The market share of Shaanxi Automobile and China National Heavy Duty Truck Group saw significant increases of 4.6 and 3.4 percentage points compared to 2024 [21] Yearly Growth Trends - The sales of charging tractors increased by 269% year-on-year, while sales of charging dump trucks grew by 146%, indicating strong demand in these segments [23][27] - The top three companies in charging tractor sales for 2025 were SANY, FAW Jiefang, and XCMG, each selling over 18,000 units [25][29]

Core Viewpoint - Daiwa has reassessed its A+H share valuation premium strategy, which involves selecting A+H shares with a minimum premium of 10% to construct a monthly A-share investment portfolio, indicating that this strategy typically yields strong returns when the overall A+H premium narrows rapidly [1] Group 1: Investment Strategy Performance - The latest results show that even when the valuation gap widens or the A-share market outperforms the H-share market, the investment strategy has performed well, with cumulative relative returns increasing from approximately 90% to 107.5% over the past two months [1] - The primary drivers of this performance are attributed to the rise in global metal prices and the recent renewal cycle in China's construction machinery sector, benefiting companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum (603993), Zijin Mining (601899), Sany Heavy Industry (600031), and Weichai Power (000338) [1] Group 2: Foreign Investment Trends - There is a sustained interest from overseas investors in Chinese technology companies; however, due to geopolitical concerns, investors generally prefer holding H-shares [1] - It is anticipated that the repatriation of foreign capital will drive the market capitalization of H-shares, which are significantly lower than their A-share counterparts, including Contemporary Amperex Technology (300750), leading to a potential rapid increase in stock prices post dual listing, which may create re-rating opportunities for their A-shares [1]

格隆汇1月20日丨根据联交所最新权益披露资料显示，2026年1月14日，三一重工(06031.HK)遭JPMorgan Chase & Co.以每股均价24.2006港元减持好仓45.75万股，涉资约1107.2万港元。 减持后，JPMorgan Chase & Co.最新持好仓数目为79,245,999股，持好仓比例由11.06%下降至10.99%。 (相关资料图) ...

追加内容 本文作者可以追加内容哦 ! | REAL PRESS | 大股東/董事/最高行政人員名 作出披露的 買入 / 賣出或涉及的 每股的平均價 | | | | | 持有權益的股份數目 佔已發行的 有關事件的日期在 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 股份數目 | 层类 | | | 語參閱 - 亦 * 註 | 有投票權股(日/月/年) * | | | | | | | | 份自分比 | | CS20260119E00517 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 1201(L) | 457,492(L) | HKD 24.2006 | 79.245.999(L) | 10.99(L)14/01/2026 | | | | | | | 4.329,588(S) | 0.60(S) | | | | | | | 34.625,011(P) | 4.80(P) | 格隆汇1月20日丨根据联交所最新权益披露资料显示，2026年1月14日，三一重工(06031.HK)遭JPMorgan Chase & Co.以每股均价24.2006港元减持好仓45. ...