龙头企业的巨额亏损并非孤例。今年以来，安徽、黑龙江等多地宣布公共自行车停止运营。比如， 安徽省马鞍山市和县于5月28日停止运营公共自行车；安徽省滁州市南谯区于5月27日停止运营共 享自行车。在停运或者拆除设施之前，很多地方的公共自行车使用频率也不高，维持着鸡肋般的状 态。 面对公共自行车长期鸡肋般的存在，我们当然不能"事后诸葛亮"地彻底否定该项目。在公共自行车 最初出现的时候，市场对解决"最后一公里"还没有那么多高性价比的选择，这也可算是一种尝试。 不过，如果我们复盘该项目的决策和运营，还是可以得到一些启示。 我们很难苛求公共自行车项目在推出之初就十分完美，但在随 后的十余年时间里，没有做出适应性的变化或者及时止损，这 才是很值得反思的地方。 作者：敬一山 封图：图虫创意 7月14日，国内城市公共自行车龙头公司永安行发布预亏公告，称2025年前六个月将录得净亏损 6200万元至8000万元，同比增长694.63%至925.33%。公司表示，业绩下滑主要受公共自行车业务 增量不足、存量缩减影响，同时部分客户拖延付款导致信用减值损失增加。 原因不难理解。私家车、电动自行车加速普及，公共交通网络日益细密，加之随取随 ...

Core Viewpoint - The leading domestic public bicycle company, Yong'anxing, announced a significant net loss forecast for the first half of 2025, indicating a decline in performance due to insufficient growth in public bicycle business and increased credit impairment losses from delayed payments by some clients [1] Group 1: Company Performance - Yong'anxing expects a net loss of 62 million to 80 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year decline of 694.63% to 925.33% [1] - The decline in performance is attributed to a lack of growth in the public bicycle business and a reduction in existing inventory [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - Several regions, including Anhui and Heilongjiang, have announced the cessation of public bicycle operations this year, with specific cities like Ma'anshan and Chuzhou halting their services in late May [1] - The usage frequency of public bicycles has been low, leading to their classification as "chicken ribs," indicating they are of little value [1] - The rise of private cars and electric bicycles, along with the expansion of public transport networks and the convenience of shared bicycles, has rendered public bicycles outdated [1] Group 3: Lessons Learned - The initial introduction of public bicycles aimed to address the "last mile" issue, but the project faced criticism regarding the convenience of borrowing and returning bikes [2] - There is a need for thorough feasibility studies and flexible exit mechanisms to adapt to market changes, as the emergence of shared bicycles has overshadowed public bicycle projects [2][3] - The overall assessment of public bicycle projects indicates a lack of effective usage and management, leading to significant financial burdens on local governments [3]

General Information - The company is named Youon Technology Co., Ltd, registered in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, with a registered capital of RMB 240.601181 million [3][4] - The company was established through the overall change of Changzhou Youan Public Bicycle System Co., Ltd and was approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission for its initial public offering of 24 million shares on April 14, 2017, and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on August 17, 2017 [2][3] Business Objectives and Scope - The company's business objective is to become a leading public bicycle system service provider in China through technological innovation and scientific management, ensuring satisfactory economic returns for shareholders [4] - The business scope includes the development, manufacturing, integration, installation, debugging, sales, and information technology services related to public bicycle systems, as well as various electronic devices and services [4][5] Share Issuance and Structure - The company issues shares in the form of stocks, with each share having a par value of RMB 1 [6][14] - The total number of shares issued by the company is 240.601181 million, with the capital structure consisting of ordinary shares [6][19] Shareholder Rights and Responsibilities - Shareholders have rights to dividends, participate in shareholder meetings, supervise company operations, and transfer their shares according to the law [10][30] - Shareholders holding more than 5% of voting shares must report any pledge of their shares to the company [13] Shareholder Meetings - The company holds annual and temporary shareholder meetings, with the annual meeting occurring within six months after the end of the previous fiscal year [42] - Shareholder meetings require a quorum and must follow specific procedures for proposals, voting, and record-keeping [58][66] Voting and Resolutions - Resolutions can be classified as ordinary or special, with ordinary resolutions requiring a simple majority and special resolutions requiring a two-thirds majority of the voting rights present [75][76] - The company ensures that voting is conducted fairly, with provisions for online voting to facilitate shareholder participation [80][89]

中国国际金融股份有限公司 关于 永安行科技股份有限公司 之 发行保荐书 保荐机构 （北京市朝阳区建国门外大街 1 号国贸大厦 2 座 27 层及 28 层） 永安行科技股份有限公司 发行保荐书 关于永安行科技股份有限公司 中国证券监督管理委员会、上海证券交易所： 永安行科技股份有限公司（以下简称"永安行"、"发行人"或"公司"）拟申请 向特定对象发行不超过 71,819,411 股（含本数）的人民币普通股（A 股）股票（以下简 称"本次证券发行"、"本次发行"或"向特定对象发行 A 股股票"），并已聘请中国 国际金融股份有限公司（以下简称"中金公司"）作为本次证券发行的保荐机构（以下 简称"保荐机构"或"本机构"）。 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《中华人民共和国证 券法》 （以下简称"《证券法》"）、 《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》 （以下简称"《保 荐办法》"）、 《上市公司证券发行注册管理办法》 （以下简称"《注册管理办法》"）、 《发 行证券的公司信息披露内容与格式准则第 27 号——发行保荐书和发行保荐工作报告》 （以下简称"《准则第 27 号》"）、《保荐人尽职调查工作 ...