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要素市场化配置改革:加速破壁清障释放发展活力
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-07-27 05:47
Group 1: Market Reform and Development - The smooth flow and efficient allocation of factor resources are essential for promoting high-quality development [1] - The reform of data factor marketization is a large-scale systemic project, with significant progress made since the implementation of relevant policies in 2020 [2][4] - The Shenzhen Data Exchange has emerged as a pioneer in the national data trading field, breaking regional barriers and accelerating the realization of data value [3] Group 2: Data Factor Market - The national data market transaction scale is expected to exceed 160 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of over 30% [4] - The establishment of a data factor market is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of factor flow and reducing institutional costs [4] - The Shenzhen Data Exchange has achieved a compound annual growth rate of over 50% in transaction scale since its establishment [3] Group 3: Electricity Market Reform - The unified electricity market in southern China has started trial operations, marking a significant step towards a national unified market [6] - The southern regional electricity market covers over 22,000 registered entities and has a daily trading volume of 3.8 billion kilowatt-hours [6] - The electricity market reform aims to enhance market-driven pricing mechanisms, with market transactions expected to account for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [5] Group 4: Talent and Land Factor Flow - Promoting the rational and orderly flow of talent is a key aspect of factor marketization, with policies encouraging urban talent to return to rural areas [8][9] - The efficient circulation and revitalization of land factors are also essential, with online platforms facilitating the leasing of previously idle projects [9][10] - Recent reforms have led to significant improvements in the flow of labor, land, capital, and technology factors, enhancing the overall market efficiency [10]