Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry but emphasizes the strategic importance of AI in manufacturing and its potential to enhance competitiveness on a global scale [4][10]. Core Insights - The issuance of the "AI + Manufacturing" action plan aligns with global industrial competition and domestic manufacturing transformation needs, aiming to empower manufacturing through AI technology [2][4]. - The plan focuses on creating a comprehensive development system that includes technology support, scenario empowerment, product innovation, ecosystem activation, and security assurance [7][10]. - By 2027, the plan aims for China's AI core technologies to achieve reliable supply, with the industry scale and empowerment level ranking among the world's top [6][13]. Summary by Sections Background and Core Positioning - The deep integration of AI and manufacturing is essential for reshaping industrial advantages and seizing development opportunities amid global competition [4]. - The plan is a response to the urgent need for China's manufacturing sector to upgrade and transition from scale expansion to quality and efficiency [4][5]. Key Policy Interpretations - The plan introduces five core measures to build a comprehensive development system, focusing on technology support, scenario empowerment, product innovation, ecosystem activation, and security assurance [7][9]. - It emphasizes the need for a dual-cycle empowerment system that connects technology supply and industrial application, fostering a collaborative ecosystem [6][10]. Challenges and Outlook - The report identifies challenges such as the need for real-time response capabilities in industrial models and the fragmentation of industrial data, which hinders model training accuracy [11][12]. - In the short term (1-2 years), the manufacturing sector is expected to enter a phase of benchmark leadership, with 500 typical application scenarios becoming replicable and scalable [13]. - In the long term, the AI-driven innovation ecosystem is projected to enhance China's global competitiveness in core technologies and industry scale, leading the global manufacturing sector towards intelligent transformation [13].