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嘉实基金:新质动能重塑央国企价值 市值管理开启成长新篇章
Zhong Zheng Wang· 2025-12-23 13:16
Core Viewpoint - Central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are playing a crucial role in the modernization of the national economy, focusing on technological innovation and capital market management to enhance their intrinsic value and shareholder returns [1][2]. Group 1: Value Creation - Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the overall strength of central SOEs has significantly improved, with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, and total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [1]. - The operating income profit margin has improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, with indicators such as return on state-owned capital and return on net assets also showing continuous improvement, indicating a significant enhancement in value creation capabilities [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Industry Integration - Central SOEs have invested over 1 trillion yuan in R&D for three consecutive years, actively participating in national major technology projects and forming strong collaborative innovation networks [2]. - The transformation of central SOEs is accelerating, with a focus on intelligent, green, and high-end development, leading to an average annual investment growth rate exceeding 20% in strategic emerging industries [2]. Group 3: Market Valuation and Future Outlook - Despite the significant increase in market capitalization, central SOEs are still valued relatively low historically, with the China Securities Central Enterprises Index (000926) having a price-to-earnings ratio of 12.30 and the Central Enterprises Innovation Index (000861) at 14.76 [3]. - Approximately 260 central SOEs are trading below net asset value, representing about 59% of the total number of such companies in the A-share market, indicating substantial potential for valuation recovery [3]. - The company anticipates that high-quality central SOEs will continue to enhance their value creation and operational capabilities, transitioning from a "theme-driven" investment logic to a "value-led" approach, thereby optimizing resource allocation in the capital market [3]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - To assist investors in seizing opportunities in central SOEs, the company has been optimizing its product offerings, including ETFs that cater to diverse investment needs in technology innovation, digital economy, and new energy sectors [4].
资产总额超90万亿元 国资央企新动能新优势加快塑造
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-09-17 17:59
Core Insights - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) reported significant achievements in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total assets exceeding 90 trillion yuan and an average annual profit growth of 8.3% [1] - Central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have seen their market capitalization increase by nearly 50% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching 22 trillion yuan, and have distributed a total of 2.5 trillion yuan in cash dividends during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] - The SASAC is actively planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan," focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness through strategic professional restructuring and integration [1][3] Financial Performance - Total assets of central SOEs grew from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, while total profits increased from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, with annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [1] - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee per year [1] Innovation and Investment - R&D expenditure has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with an investment intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8% [1] - Central SOEs have made significant strides in strategic emerging industries, with annual investment growth exceeding 20% [2] - From 2021 to 2024, central SOEs are expected to complete a total fixed asset investment of 19 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [2] Structural Optimization and Reform - The SASAC has implemented strategic restructuring among 10 enterprises and established 9 new central enterprises, enhancing the efficiency of state capital allocation [3] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing core functions and competitiveness through systematic and innovative approaches to restructuring [3]