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跨境审计难题:高成本低收费之下舞弊风险如何防控?
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-29 19:16
Core Viewpoint - The increasing complexity and risk of cross-border operations in Chinese companies necessitate enhanced scrutiny and resources for auditing, as many firms face significant challenges in managing overseas revenue and compliance with regulations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Cross-Border Business Growth - In 2024, the total overseas revenue of A-share listed companies is projected to reach 10.52 trillion yuan, accounting for 17% of total revenue, with a 61% increase compared to 2020 [2]. - Over 1,100 companies have more than 30% of their revenue from overseas operations, indicating a significant shift towards international business [1][2]. Group 2: Audit Challenges - Cross-border auditing is complicated by factors such as the difficulty in obtaining evidence, compliance with varying international accounting standards, and the lack of transparency in overseas subsidiaries [4][5]. - The cost of cross-border audits is significantly higher than domestic audits, with additional expenses for travel, local legal and accounting services, and compliance with different regulatory frameworks [6][7]. Group 3: Audit Fee Discrepancies - Many companies with substantial overseas revenue pay insufficient audit fees, with 195 out of 810 companies spending less than 1 million yuan on annual audits, raising concerns about audit quality [7][8]. - The disparity between the complexity of cross-border audits and the fees paid can lead to inadequate resource allocation and increased audit risks [8][9]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Companies should recognize the importance of adequate audit funding as a necessary investment for risk management and financial reporting accuracy, rather than merely a cost [10][11]. - Audit firms need to enhance their professional capabilities and refuse to take on projects that are priced below cost, while also investing in technology and international talent [11][12]. - Regulatory bodies should improve cross-border regulatory collaboration, establish differentiated oversight mechanisms, and enhance transparency in overseas business operations to mitigate audit challenges [12].
理顺传导机制 打通价格循环堵点
Group 1 - Price transmission and circulation are crucial for the efficiency of the national unified market, with 97.5% of commodity and service prices determined by the market [2][3] - Recent years have seen a rare phenomenon of continuously low prices in China, with the CPI index hovering around 1% since March 2023, negatively impacting economic growth and consumer vitality [2][3] - The central government has emphasized the need for a "reasonable recovery of prices" to counteract low price expectations [2] Group 2 - The traditional price formation mechanism struggles to explain the current low price phenomenon, as factors like monetary supply and commodity prices have limited explanatory power [3] - The digital economy and service sector have increasingly influenced price formation, complicating the price transmission mechanism [3][4] - The complexity of price transmission is exacerbated by the interdependence of enterprises within supply chains and the rise of digital sales channels [3][4] Group 3 - Current price transmission and circulation face three major bottlenecks: the inability to reflect innovation costs in the price system, incomplete marketization of social services and public utilities, and price competition leading to price internalization [5][6][9] - The digital economy has significantly reduced costs across various sectors, but the costs of innovative factors are not effectively reflected in the existing price system [6][8] - The social services sector, including education and healthcare, has not fully transitioned to a market-based pricing mechanism, impacting overall price levels [9][10] Group 4 - The rise of online sales has led to a competitive environment characterized by absolute low prices, resulting in price internalization and instances of selling below cost [11][12] - The pricing system for online sales is chaotic, complicating traditional price supervision and management [12][21] - The government aims to regulate online sales and prevent excessive price internalization through various measures [19][20] Group 5 - To address low price expectations, targeted reforms are needed to streamline price transmission mechanisms and enhance price supervision [13][14] - The development of the digital economy should prioritize quality improvement and efficiency, guiding industries towards high-quality supply and demand [14][15] - Accelerating the marketization of pricing mechanisms for social services and public utilities is essential for enhancing market vitality [17][18]