该标准由我国专家担任核心负责人，联合法国、意大利等5个国家的8名专家历时4年共同编制完成。该 标准推广应用后，有望推动全球小水电站运行效率提升，显著提高发电效益和安全水平。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 小水电是清洁可再生能源的重要组成部分，广泛应用于山区、农村和偏远地区，对促进能源普惠、改善 民生具有重要意义。长期以来，由于缺乏与时俱进的国际规范，全球小水电发展面临标准滞后、难以适 应现代产业发展的严峻挑战。许多国家仍沿用20世纪的技术标准，在设计理念、设备选型、系统集成和 智能化水平等方面已明显落后于当前产业发展水平。技术标准的滞后导致了严重的资源浪费与效率低 下，一方面"大马拉小车"现象普遍，装机容量与实际负荷不匹配，造成投资浪费和能源损耗；另一方面 因未纳入模块化设计、预制化施工和状态监测等先进技术，建设周期长、运维成本高，难以实现可持续 运营。 此次发布的国际标准，聚焦单机容量15兆瓦及以下、转轮直径3米以下的小型水轮发电机组，涵盖从设 备选型、制造、安装、运行维护到退役的全生命周期，构建了一整套科学、系统、可操作的技术体系， 将为广大发展中国家提供一套成熟、可复制的技术框架，有效降低开发成本，加快清洁能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The small hydropower industry in China is undergoing a significant transformation from scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvement, driven by the global energy revolution and the country's dual carbon goals [1] Group 1: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - There are over 47,000 small hydropower stations in China with a total installed capacity of 82 million kilowatts, but the industry faces structural issues such as outdated technology, poor management, and insufficient ecological protection [1] - The company proposes an ecological closed-loop solution for the small hydropower industry, focusing on "intelligent transformation, intensive management, property management, and general contracting" to drive high-quality development [1] Group 2: Four-Dimensional Innovation System - Intelligent transformation is the core path for modernizing small hydropower, with the company offering tailored solutions for automation throughout the entire lifecycle of hydropower stations [5][6] - The company aims to achieve remote monitoring and unattended operation, significantly reducing labor costs and improving operational efficiency [6] - Intensive management involves building a cloud-based control center and AI decision-making system to enhance operational efficiency and safety [9] - The company provides options for owners to invest or for the company to cover costs, lowering the technical upgrade threshold for hydropower station owners [9] - Property management includes daily operations, equipment maintenance, and rapid response to faults, with an average repair time reduction of 96% after adopting this model [11][13] - The general contracting model allows for deep collaboration, where the company invests in automation upgrades and shares benefits based on actual power generation [16][17] Group 3: Future Outlook - The small hydropower industry is at a critical juncture for transformation, with policies, technological innovations, and market demands driving it towards higher quality, greener, and smarter development [18] - The company's four-dimensional service model aligns with industry policy requirements and development trends, gaining wide recognition [18] - Future plans include integrating advanced technologies like AI, big data, and IoT to enhance the intelligence of small hydropower operations and expand service offerings [18]

"《办法》分为7章25条，从各级主管部门及小水电站业主职责、生态流量核定及调整、生态流量调 度、生态流量监测监控、生态流量评估、生态流量监督检查、奖惩措施等方面作出了明确规定，以解决 监管中'谁来管、管什么、怎么管'的问题。"省水利厅相关负责人说。 8月11日，记者从省水利厅获悉：省水利厅、省生态环境厅近日联合印发《陕西省小水电站生态流 量监督管理办法》，旨在通过全面规范生态流量监管，为全省小水电绿色改造和现代化提升以及河流水 生态环境改善筑牢制度屏障。 近年来，省水利厅先后开展了全省小水电站生态流量泄放情况评估，形成重点监管名录；建立陕西 省小水电生态流量监管平台，并接入水利部全国小水电生态流量监管平台；坚持"线上监督+线下核 查"联动机制，以严格监管倒逼绿色发展和转型升级。（记者 徐颖） ...

此前，陕西已发布《农村水电站运行管理规范》《农村水电站安全生产双重预防机制建设规范》两 项地方标准，分别聚焦小水电安全生产运行和双重预防机制建设。 "新标准的发布进一步完善了我省小水电标准体系，实现了从运行管理到安全生产再到设备标识全 覆盖，以进一步规范管理推动小水电行业安全、高效、可持续发展。"省水利水电发展中心相关负责人 说。（记者：徐颖） 7月31日，记者从省水利厅获悉：近日，省市场监管局批准发布地方标准《农村水电站标识标志标 线设置及设备着色规范》，这是陕西小水电行业第三部地方标准。据悉，该标准将于8月24日起实施。 该标准对小水电站的导视类标识、公告类标识、名称编号类标识、安全类标志、标线、设备着色等 方面进行了全面、详细的规定，对标识标志标线的设置、尺寸、颜色提出了明确要求，为标识标志标线 设置提供了统一、科学、可操作的规范和指南，可有效解决我省小水电行业安全管理中标识不清晰、设 置不规范、警示不明确等问题。 ...