2026年1月，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、国务院国资委、市场监管总局、国家能源局等五部门 联合印发《工业绿色微电网建设与应用指南（2026—2030年）》（工信厅联节〔2025〕77号，以下简称 《指南》）。工业绿色微电网是以向工业用户提供绿色电力为主要目的，集成应用光伏、风电、高效热 泵、新型储能、氢能、余热余压余气、智慧能源管控等一体化系统，可融合工业生产过程、与电网友好 互动并实现协同自治的综合能源系统。 内容概况：2026年1月，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、国务院国资委、市场监管总局、国家能源 局等五部门联合印发《工业绿色微电网建设与应用指南（2026—2030年）》（工信厅联节〔2025〕77 号，以下简称《指南》）。目前，我国已有许多工业企业和园区积极探索开展工业绿色微电网建设，全 国已投入运行项目超过300个。《指南》的出台，标志着我国工业绿色微电网建设进入系统化推进阶 段，将引导市场主体参与实施项目建设与应用，再生能源发电、工业余能利用、清洁低碳氢制取与利用 等行业也将迎来重大发展机遇。未来，随着政策体系和市场机制不断完善，工业绿色微电网将从"节能 降碳工具"升级为"产业竞争力要素" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing industrial green microgrids as a key strategy for achieving low-carbon transformation in industrial energy use and meeting carbon peak targets in the industrial sector. It outlines guidelines for the construction and application of these microgrids from 2026 to 2030, integrating renewable energy sources and advanced technologies to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability [2][4]. Summary by Sections Construction Principles - Promote efficient multi-energy complementary utilization by integrating local solar, wind, hydrogen, and waste heat resources to create a clean energy supply system that meets diverse industrial energy needs [2]. - Encourage high local consumption of renewable energy by analyzing industrial load conditions and planning the scale and mix of renewable energy and new storage systems [2]. Main Construction Content - Industrial green microgrids should include renewable energy generation, industrial waste energy utilization, clean hydrogen production and use, new energy storage applications, energy conversion, and digital energy management systems [5]. - Renewable energy generation should aim for a self-consumption rate of at least 60% for new solar and wind projects, with distributed photovoltaic systems participating in the electricity market [5][6]. Construction Models - Two main construction models are proposed: self-built by industrial enterprises or parks, and third-party co-built with qualified service providers. Each model has specific operational and regulatory responsibilities [13][14]. Application Scenarios - High energy-consuming industries such as steel, petrochemicals, and non-ferrous metals should utilize waste heat and renewable energy to improve energy efficiency and reduce reliance on fossil fuels [17]. - Flexible application scenarios for industries like machinery and textiles should leverage clean energy output and load forecasting to optimize energy use and reduce costs [15]. - Scalable adjustable applications in sectors like electrolytic aluminum and polysilicon should utilize real-time load adjustment capabilities to participate in demand response and ancillary services [16]. Construction Requirements - Strict adherence to standards and regulations for microgrid construction and operation is essential to ensure safety and reliability [18]. - Accelerate the application of advanced technologies such as AI, big data, and IoT to enhance the intelligence of industrial green microgrids [19]. - Ensure economic feasibility by analyzing cost-effectiveness and encouraging social capital participation in project construction [20].