文：刘涛 经历三年低迷期后，香港股票发行市场重现繁荣，短短一年间强势反弹，并预将重夺全球最大的股票首发地。 8月20日，香港交易所公布2025年中期业绩，上半年实现总收入140.76亿元（港币，下同），同比增长32.53%，净利润为85.19亿元，同比增长39%，均创 历史半年度新高。 这些龙头企业选择赴港IPO，一方面是国际化战略需要，另一方面港交所对新经济企业、科创企业的高包容度也极具吸引力。"A+H"模式的升温不仅拓宽 企业融资管道，更透过香港这个国际平台助力中国企业全球化布局。比如，宁德时代将90%的募资投入匈牙利项目，讯飞医疗借助香港资本市场加速AI技 术迭代。在龙头企业的示范作用下，越来越多的未盈利的生物医药公司、人工智能企业等科技企业加入赴港上市队列。 中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek的崛起亦是香港IPO市场的另一个催化剂。今年1月，DeepSeek发布了低成本但功能强大的模型，由此推动了中国科技股 的上涨，投资者重新评估中国的创新能力，并引发了对中国股票的价值重估。 在中国科技股的助攻下，香港成为今年亚洲表现最好的股票市场之一，如今，在港上市的内地企业已占整个市场市值的81%。 利润和收入 ...

Group 1: Global IPO Activity - In the first half of 2025, the proportion of IPO fundraising from mainland China and Hong Kong rose to 33% of the global total, with Hong Kong accounting for 24% of global fundraising [1][6] - The global IPO market is expected to see around 500 companies listed, with total fundraising of $57.5 billion, reflecting a 9% increase in fundraising despite an 11% decrease in the number of IPOs compared to the previous year [1] Group 2: A-Share Market Performance - A total of 50 companies went public in the A-share market in the first half of 2025, raising over 37.1 billion RMB, marking a 14% increase in both the number of IPOs and the total fundraising amount year-on-year [4] - The industrial, technology, and materials sectors led in both the number and amount of IPOs, with over 30% of the listed companies belonging to the automotive industry [4] Group 3: Regional Contributions to A-Share IPOs - The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions are the main contributors to A-share listings, with Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Anhui being the top four provinces, collectively accounting for 90% of the total IPOs [5] - In terms of fundraising, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Heilongjiang, and Anhui accounted for 78% of the total amount raised [5] Group 4: Hong Kong IPO Market Recovery - Approximately 40 companies are expected to go public in Hong Kong in the first half of 2025, raising around 108.7 billion HKD, with a 33% increase in the number of IPOs and a 711% increase in fundraising compared to the previous year [6] - The average fundraising amount for Hong Kong IPOs has increased more than fivefold year-on-year, making it the second-highest in the last decade, only after the same period in 2021 [6] Group 5: Focus on Technology and Innovation - The launch of the "Tech Company Special Line" in May 2025 indicates a shift in the Hong Kong market towards technology innovation, facilitating the listing of high-potential tech companies [7] - The A-share market is expected to adopt a "new normal" in IPO issuance, focusing on high-quality tech companies that meet listing criteria, with macroeconomic conditions and market funds influencing the IPO rhythm [8] Group 6: Future Outlook for IPO Markets - The North Exchange is becoming a key player in IPO applications, reflecting its support for specialized small and medium enterprises, with expectations for expansion into emerging industries like artificial intelligence and cultural creativity [8] - The enthusiasm for companies from the A-share market to list in Hong Kong is expected to continue, driven by the establishment of the "Tech Company Special Line" and the return of Chinese companies to the U.S. market [8]

Group 1 - In the first half of 2025, there were no IPOs that broke below their issue price, with an average first-day return of 220%, a significant increase from 136% in the same period of 2024 [2] - The report indicates that the IPO activities in mainland China and Hong Kong have increased their share of global IPOs, with Hong Kong accounting for 24% and A-shares for 33% of the total global fundraising [2][9] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange topped the global fundraising scale with $14 billion, driven by large IPOs such as CATL [2][9] Group 2 - A total of 50 companies went public in the A-share market, raising over 37.1 billion yuan, marking a 14% increase in both the number of IPOs and the amount raised compared to the previous year [5] - The industrial, technology, and materials sectors led in both the number of IPOs and the amount raised, with over 30% of the IPOs in the automotive industry [5] - The average oversubscription rate for IPOs has significantly increased, reflecting heightened investor enthusiasm for new listings [5] Group 3 - The report highlights a trend of declining IPO queues, with only 28 companies filing for IPOs from January to May 2025, compared to just 2 in the same period last year [6] - The termination of IPOs is nearing its end, with 67 companies withdrawing their applications in 2025, a significant decrease from nearly 300 in the previous year [6][7] - The A-share IPO market is expected to focus more on technology-driven companies, with quality enterprises meeting listing conditions likely to proceed with their IPOs [8] Group 4 - The Hong Kong IPO market saw a surge, with approximately 40 companies expected to go public, raising around 10.87 billion HKD, representing a 33% increase in the number of IPOs and a 711% increase in the amount raised year-on-year [9] - The introduction of the "Tech Company Fast Track" in Hong Kong aims to facilitate the listing of technology and biotech companies, enhancing financing efficiency [12] - The report suggests that the IPO market in Hong Kong will continue to thrive due to the enthusiasm for A-share companies listing in Hong Kong and the return of Chinese companies listed abroad [15]