Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Kailesi Technology Group Co., Ltd. is planning to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for product development, technology enhancement, capacity expansion, global market strategy, and operational funding [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Kailesi Technology specializes in intelligent in-house logistics robots, offering a full range of products including Multi-directional Shuttle Robots (MSR), Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMR), and Conveying Sorting Robots (CSR) [2] - The company is one of the few that has mastered full-stack robotic technology and offers a comprehensive self-developed product lineup, covering all core functions of in-house logistics [2] Group 2: Market Growth vs. Company Performance - The global intelligent in-house logistics robot market is projected to grow from RMB 42.6 billion in 2020 to RMB 118.3 billion in 2024, and reach RMB 344.1 billion by 2030 [2] - However, Kailesi Technology's revenue growth has lagged behind the industry, with revenues of RMB 660 million in 2022, declining to RMB 550 million in 2023, and only rising to RMB 720 million in 2024, resulting in a compound annual growth rate of 4.8%, significantly below the market's 33.4% [2] Group 3: Financial Performance - The company has reported losses for three consecutive years, with annual losses of RMB 210 million, RMB 240 million, and RMB 180 million from 2022 to 2024, totaling RMB 630 million [3] - Despite a reduction in losses in 2024, the ongoing losses indicate an immature profit model [3] Group 4: Cost Control Measures - In an effort to reduce losses, the company initiated a cost-cutting strategy in 2024, reducing sales expenses from RMB 690 million in 2022 to RMB 410 million in 2024 (a 41% decrease), R&D expenses from RMB 950 million to RMB 620 million (a 34% decrease), and administrative expenses from RMB 780 million to RMB 610 million (a 22% decrease) [3] - Despite these efforts, the company's gross margin remained low, with figures of 15.7%, 16.6%, and 15.7% from 2022 to 2024, well below the industry average of 27.3% [3] Group 5: R&D Investment Trends - R&D investment has decreased over the past three years, from RMB 946 million in 2022 to RMB 620 million in 2024, a cumulative reduction of 34% [4] - In 2024, R&D expenses accounted for 8.6% of revenue, nearly equal to administrative expenses [4] Group 6: Customer Concentration and Stability - The concentration of customers has decreased, but the customer structure remains unstable, with the top five customers accounting for 48.0%, 49.7%, and 34.3% of revenue from 2022 to 2024 [5] - The largest customer's revenue share has declined, representing only 10.8% of total revenue in 2024, with no single customer generating over RMB 100 million annually [6]