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焦点访谈|生态积分、绿电团购、零碳建筑……揭秘中国绿色转型“破局之道”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-22 14:11
Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Ecological Civilization Forum in Guiyang focused on themes such as green development, industrial cooperation, and the practice of the "Two Mountains" theory, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature for global green transformation [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Over the past 20 years, China has accounted for approximately 25% of the world's new vegetation coverage, leading globally [3]. - China has the largest clean power system and renewable energy generation capacity, with the fastest improvement in energy intensity and air quality [3]. Group 2: Innovative Practices - The Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City, developed over 16 years, spans 22 square kilometers and houses 150,000 residents, showcasing advanced ecological concepts [5]. - The Eco-City has implemented over 20 replicable innovative measures, focusing on "ecology + intelligence" for sustainable urbanization [5]. Group 3: Green Technology and Standards - The Eco-City features a large ecological park with 179 bird species and 265 plant species, and a comprehensive water system to maintain high air and water quality [5]. - Buildings in the Eco-City adhere to strict green low-carbon standards, including the first zero-carbon building in Tianjin, which reduces carbon emissions by 329 tons annually [5][7]. Group 4: Green Energy Initiatives - The Eco-City promotes the use of green electricity through a "group purchase" model, allowing companies to access renewable energy at lower costs [7]. - Various smart management systems, such as drone management and intelligent waste sorting, are integrated into the Eco-City to enhance green practices [7]. Group 5: Financial Incentives for Green Transition - The "Fanjing Ecological Account" in Tongren City allows businesses to convert ecological contributions into points, facilitating access to financial incentives for green upgrades [13][15]. - By mid-2023, the program had established 158,900 accounts, issuing loans totaling 9.66 billion yuan, benefiting 85,600 market entities [15]. Group 6: Global Collaboration and Future Directions - The Guiyang Forum serves as a platform for sharing China's ecological civilization achievements and fostering global cooperation in addressing climate change [17]. - The construction of ecological civilization requires collective participation and shared benefits, emphasizing the need for international collaboration in sustainable development [17].