2025年7月1日，习近平总书记在二十届中央财经委员会第六次会议上发表重要讲话，强调推进中国式现 代化必须推动海洋经济高质量发展，走出一条具有中国特色的向海图强之路。落实《建议》提出的"推 动海洋经济高质量发展"战略部署，必须深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于海洋强国建设的重要论述精 神，更加注重创新驱动，更加注重高效协同，更加注重产业更新，更加注重人海和谐，更加注重合作共 赢。一是强化海洋经济发展顶层设计。统筹规划海洋经济发展，加大政策支持力度，鼓励引导社会资本 积极参与发展海洋经济。有序推进沿海港口群优化整合，推进现代海洋城市高质量发展，优化全国海洋 经济发展示范区布局。二是加强海洋科技创新。强化海洋战略科技力量，加快突破一批关键核心技术和 装备，提高海洋科技自主创新能力。搭建中试验证、工程化、产业化等公共技术服务平台，引导科技企 业成果转化，培育发展海洋科技领军企业和专精特新中小企业。三是做强做优做大海洋产业。巩固提升 海洋装备制造业优势，壮大海洋生物医药、生物制品等新兴产业，打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地。优 化国际海运航线网络布局，发展现代航运服务业。拓展深远海养殖，建设海洋牧场，发展现代化远洋捕 捞。四是 ...

2026年是"十五五"开局之年，近日召开的中央经济工作会议明确了关于明年经济工作的思路、任务、 政策等，一系列重点工作与"十五五"规划建议的部署一脉相承。为更好帮助网友理解会议精神，新华网梳 理了会议提出的部分关键提法，一起来学习。 如何理解推动海洋经济高质量发展？ 海洋是高质量发展的战略要地，坚持陆海统筹，提高经略海洋能力，推动海洋经济高质量发展，对于 加快建设海洋强国具有重要意义。 落实《建议》提出的"推动海洋经济高质量发展"战略部署，必须深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于海洋 强国建设的重要论述精神，更加注重创新驱动，更加注重高效协同，更加注重产业更新，更加注重人海和 谐，更加注重合作共赢。 一是强化海洋经济发展顶层设计。统筹规划海洋经济发展，加大政策支持力度，鼓励引导社会资本积 极参与发展海洋经济。有序推进沿海港口群优化整合，推进现代海洋城市高质量发展，优化全国海洋经济 发展示范区布局。 二是加强海洋科技创新。强化海洋战略科技力量，加快突破一批关键核心技术和装备，提高海洋科技 自主创新能力。搭建中试验证、工程化、产业化等公共技术服务平台，引导科技企业成果转化，培育发展 海洋科技领军企业和专精特新中小企业。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the need to deepen the construction of a unified national market and promote high-quality development of the marine economy, highlighting the importance of coordinated efforts and policy support to achieve these goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Unified National Market Construction - The basic requirements for advancing the unified national market include "five unifications and one openness," which are unified market infrastructure, unified government behavior standards, unified market supervision and law enforcement, unified resource markets, and continuous expansion of both domestic and foreign openness [1][2]. - Focus areas include addressing low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, guiding companies to improve product quality, and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity [2]. - The meeting called for the integration of domestic and foreign trade, facilitating the path from export to domestic sales, and nurturing a group of high-quality enterprises in both domestic and foreign trade [2]. Group 2: High-Quality Development of Marine Economy - The meeting stressed the importance of top-level design and increased policy support to encourage social capital participation in marine economic development [3]. - Key initiatives include enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology, fostering leading marine technology enterprises, and promoting the development of modern offshore fishing and marine biomedicine [3]. - The meeting also highlighted the need for marine ecological environment protection and the exploration of marine carbon sink accounting [3].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of advancing the construction of a unified national market and promoting high-quality development of the marine economy as essential for building a new development pattern and achieving high-quality growth [2][3]. Group 1: Unified National Market Construction - The basic requirements for advancing the unified national market are "five unifications and one openness," which include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market supervision and law enforcement, and resource markets, while continuously expanding both domestic and foreign openness [2][3]. - Key focus areas include legally regulating low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, guiding companies to enhance product quality, and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity [3]. - The meeting called for the integration of domestic and foreign trade, facilitating the path for exports to be sold domestically, and nurturing a group of high-quality enterprises in both domestic and foreign trade [3]. Group 2: Marine Economy Development - The meeting highlighted the need for top-level design and increased policy support to encourage social capital participation in marine economic development [4]. - There is a focus on enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology, strengthening strategic technological forces, and cultivating leading marine technology enterprises and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises [4]. - The development of marine industries such as offshore wind power, modern deep-sea fishing, marine biomedicine, and marine cultural tourism is prioritized, along with the promotion of high-quality development in the shipping industry [4].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of advancing the construction of a unified national market and promoting high-quality development of the marine economy as essential for building a new development pattern and achieving high-quality growth [1][2]. Group 1: Unified National Market Construction - The basic requirements for advancing the unified national market construction are "five unifications and one openness," which include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, regulatory enforcement, and resource markets, while continuously expanding both domestic and foreign openness [1][2]. - Focus areas include addressing key challenges, regulating low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, guiding product quality improvement, and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity [2]. - The meeting called for the integration of domestic and foreign trade, facilitating the transition from export to domestic sales, and nurturing a group of high-quality enterprises in both domestic and foreign trade [2]. Group 2: High-Quality Development of Marine Economy - The meeting highlighted the need for top-level design and increased policy support to encourage social capital participation in marine economic development [3]. - Emphasis was placed on enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology, strengthening strategic technological forces, and cultivating leading marine technology enterprises and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises [3]. - The development of marine industries such as offshore wind power, modern deep-sea fishing, marine biomedicine, and marine cultural tourism was prioritized, along with the optimization of coastal port clusters and marine ecological environment protection [3].