杨大使祝贺戈梅斯履新，表示渔业合作是中几比务实合作的重要内容。长期以来，中国渔企在几比 合法经营、规范作业，为几比经济发展作出了积极贡献，得到了几比政府和各界高度肯定。中国是负责 任的远洋渔业国家，始终鼓励中国渔企依法依规开展远洋捕捞，推动渔业资源科学养护和可持续利用。 近期个别大国大肆操弄"非法捕捞"话题，将渔业问题政治化、工具化，干扰他国正常渔业生产，中方对 此坚决反对。 戈梅斯高度评价中几比渔业合作，赞赏中方为几比经济社会发展所作贡献，表示愿与中方深化渔业 互利合作，共同维护良好的国际渔业生产秩序。 （原标题：驻几内亚比绍大使杨仁火拜会几比新任渔业部长戈梅斯） 9月17日，驻几内亚比绍大使杨仁火拜会几比新任渔业部长戈梅斯，就两国渔业合作及共同关切问 题深入交换意见。 微信图片_20250918113812.jpg ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses tax incentives for enterprises engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery projects, highlighting specific tax exemptions and reductions available under Chinese tax law [10][12]. Tax Incentives for Enterprises - Enterprises involved in the following activities are exempt from corporate income tax: 1. Cultivation of vegetables, grains, tubers, oilseeds, legumes, cotton, hemp, sugar crops, fruits, and nuts 2. Breeding of new crop varieties 3. Cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials 4. Cultivation and planting of forest trees 5. Raising livestock and poultry 6. Collection of forest products 7. Agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery services such as irrigation, initial processing of agricultural products, veterinary services, agricultural technology promotion, and agricultural machinery operations and repairs 8. Ocean fishing [10] - Enterprises engaged in the following activities are subject to a 50% reduction in corporate income tax: 1. Cultivation of flowers, tea, and other beverage crops and spice crops [10]. Restrictions on Tax Benefits - Enterprises involved in projects that are restricted or prohibited by the state are not eligible for the corporate income tax incentives mentioned [11]. Policy Basis - The tax incentives are based on the "Corporate Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" and its implementation regulations [12].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the need to deepen the construction of a unified national market and promote high-quality development of the marine economy, highlighting the importance of coordinated efforts and policy support to achieve these goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Unified National Market Construction - The basic requirements for advancing the unified national market include "five unifications and one openness," which are unified market infrastructure, unified government behavior standards, unified market supervision and law enforcement, unified resource markets, and continuous expansion of both domestic and foreign openness [1][2]. - Focus areas include addressing low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, guiding companies to improve product quality, and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity [2]. - The meeting called for the integration of domestic and foreign trade, facilitating the path from export to domestic sales, and nurturing a group of high-quality enterprises in both domestic and foreign trade [2]. Group 2: High-Quality Development of Marine Economy - The meeting stressed the importance of top-level design and increased policy support to encourage social capital participation in marine economic development [3]. - Key initiatives include enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology, fostering leading marine technology enterprises, and promoting the development of modern offshore fishing and marine biomedicine [3]. - The meeting also highlighted the need for marine ecological environment protection and the exploration of marine carbon sink accounting [3].

Domestic Market Overview - The domestic market experienced a V-shaped reversal with a slight increase on July 1, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3457.75 points, up 0.39% [1][4] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10476.29 points, up 0.11%, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.24% [1][4] - A total of 14965 billion yuan was traded in the A-share market, showing a slight decrease compared to the previous day [1][4] - Among the 30 CITIC first-level industries, 18 sectors saw an increase, with pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, and banking leading the gains, while comprehensive finance, computers, and retail saw significant declines [1][4] Overseas Market Overview - The US stock market saw a general increase on July 1, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 0.91% [2][4] - The S&P 500 index fell by 0.11%, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped by 0.82% [2][4] - Chinese concept stocks showed mixed results, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index up 0.2% and the Wande Chinese Technology Leaders Index up 0.27% [2][4] Key News Highlights - The Central Economic Committee held its sixth meeting, focusing on advancing the construction of a unified national market and high-quality development of the marine economy [10][11] - The National Healthcare Security Administration and the National Health Commission issued measures to support the high-quality development of innovative drugs [14] - A series of national standards were implemented starting July 1, covering various sectors including proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electric vehicle battery replacement stations [16] - SEMI projected a shortage of approximately 1 million skilled workers in the global semiconductor industry by 2030 [17]

Group 1 - The central government emphasizes the need for high-quality development of the marine economy, focusing on top-level design, policy support, and encouraging social capital participation [2] - The meeting highlighted the importance of enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology and fostering leading marine technology enterprises and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises [2] - Key areas for development include offshore wind power, modern deep-sea fishing, marine biomedicine, and creating marine cultural and tourism destinations [2] Group 2 - Recent high-level meetings have consistently prioritized the development of the marine economy, with specific goals set for 2024 and beyond [3] - Various provinces are actively implementing policies to boost marine economic development, with Guangdong and Shanghai leading initiatives to enhance marine industries and attract investment [4] - The northern, eastern, and southern marine economic circles in China are developing distinct advantages based on their resource endowments and industrial foundations [5]

Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The Central Economic Committee emphasizes the need for high-quality development of the marine economy as part of China's modernization strategy, aiming for a unique path of maritime strength [1] - The 2024 marine economy is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.8% of GDP, with a production value of 105,438 billion yuan, reflecting a 5.9% increase from the previous year [1] Group 2: Deep Sea Resources and Technology - The deep sea is identified as a significant resource reservoir, containing polymetallic nodules, cobalt-rich crusts, and large amounts of combustible ice, which are potential clean energy sources [2] - The government report for 2025 highlights "deep sea technology" as a new industry alongside commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy, indicating a commitment to developing this sector [2] - The deep sea technology industry is expected to have a market capacity in the trillion-yuan range, with policies likely to stimulate continued investment and financing opportunities [2] Group 3: Companies Involved in Deep Sea Sector - Companies involved in deep sea equipment include Yaxing Anchor Chain, China Shipbuilding, and Zhenhua Heavy Industries, among others [3] - Deep sea exploration companies include China Marine Defense, Micro Light Co., and Tianhai Defense, focusing on detection equipment and deep-sea robotics [3] - Companies in deep sea information technology include Zhongtian Technology, Huatong Cable, and Hailanxin, which are involved in underwater data centers and related infrastructure [3]

Core Insights - The central government emphasizes the need for high-quality development of the marine economy, focusing on top-level design, policy support, and encouraging social capital participation [1][2] - The marine economy in China is entering a new phase of growth, with various provinces implementing policies to enhance marine industries [2][3] - By 2024, China's marine economy is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.8% of GDP [1] Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The Central Financial Committee's meeting highlighted the importance of strengthening marine technology innovation and developing leading marine technology enterprises [1] - Guangdong province is accelerating the construction of modern marine ranches and enhancing its port industries, signaling a strong commitment to marine economic development [2] - Shanghai is planning to establish a marine industry development fund to attract both state-owned and social capital for key marine sectors [2] Regional Development and Opportunities - Shandong province aims to significantly enhance its marine characteristic industry clusters by 2027, with a focus on increasing the value-added of marine industries [3] - China's three major marine economic zones (North, East, and South) are developing distinct advantages based on their resources and industrial foundations [3] - The potential release of marine economic capabilities is expected to bring new development opportunities to various regions [3]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of advancing the construction of a unified national market and promoting high-quality development of the marine economy as essential for building a new development pattern and achieving high-quality growth [2][3]. Group 1: Unified National Market Construction - The basic requirements for advancing the unified national market are "five unifications and one openness," which include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market supervision and law enforcement, and resource markets, while continuously expanding both domestic and foreign openness [2][3]. - Key focus areas include legally regulating low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, guiding companies to enhance product quality, and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity [3]. - The meeting called for the integration of domestic and foreign trade, facilitating the path for exports to be sold domestically, and nurturing a group of high-quality enterprises in both domestic and foreign trade [3]. Group 2: Marine Economy Development - The meeting highlighted the need for top-level design and increased policy support to encourage social capital participation in marine economic development [4]. - There is a focus on enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology, strengthening strategic technological forces, and cultivating leading marine technology enterprises and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises [4]. - The development of marine industries such as offshore wind power, modern deep-sea fishing, marine biomedicine, and marine cultural tourism is prioritized, along with the promotion of high-quality development in the shipping industry [4].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting chaired by Xi Jinping emphasizes the need to enhance independent innovation capabilities in marine technology and to cultivate leading enterprises and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises in this sector [1] Group 1: Marine Technology Development - The focus is on strengthening the strategic technological capabilities in marine science and technology [1] - There is a call to develop leading enterprises in marine technology and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises [1] Group 2: Marine Industry Growth - The aim is to enhance and expand the marine industry, including promoting the orderly construction of offshore wind power [1] - Development of modern deep-sea fishing, marine biomedicine, and marine biological products is highlighted [1] - The creation of marine cultural and tourism destinations is also a priority [1] Group 3: Maritime Economic Planning - There is an emphasis on strengthening research on bay economic development planning [1] - The optimization and integration of coastal port clusters will be advanced in an orderly manner [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of advancing the construction of a unified national market and promoting high-quality development of the marine economy as essential for building a new development pattern and achieving high-quality growth [1][2]. Group 1: Unified National Market Construction - The basic requirements for advancing the unified national market construction are "five unifications and one openness," which include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, regulatory enforcement, and resource markets, while continuously expanding both domestic and foreign openness [1][2]. - Focus areas include addressing key challenges, regulating low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, guiding product quality improvement, and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity [2]. - The meeting called for the integration of domestic and foreign trade, facilitating the transition from export to domestic sales, and nurturing a group of high-quality enterprises in both domestic and foreign trade [2]. Group 2: High-Quality Development of Marine Economy - The meeting highlighted the need for top-level design and increased policy support to encourage social capital participation in marine economic development [3]. - Emphasis was placed on enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology, strengthening strategic technological forces, and cultivating leading marine technology enterprises and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises [3]. - The development of marine industries such as offshore wind power, modern deep-sea fishing, marine biomedicine, and marine cultural tourism was prioritized, along with the optimization of coastal port clusters and marine ecological environment protection [3].