Core Viewpoint - The introduction of clean energy electric curing houses in Jingxi City is transforming the tobacco farming industry, enhancing efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and improving the quality of tobacco leaves. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The new electric curing houses utilize clean energy, allowing farmers to control temperature and humidity through mobile applications, significantly reducing labor intensity and improving working conditions [1][3] - The implementation of IoT technology in curing houses enables real-time data monitoring and management, allowing farmers to efficiently oversee multiple curing houses simultaneously [3][4] Group 2: Economic Impact - The average income per mu of tobacco leaves has increased from over 3,000 yuan to over 4,000 yuan due to the improved quality and efficiency of the curing process [2] - The operational cost of each curing house has decreased from 1,300 yuan to 700 yuan, while the efficiency of the curing process has improved by nearly 50% [2] Group 3: Environmental Benefits - The transition to electric curing houses has resulted in zero carbon emissions during the curing process, contributing to a greener production model [1][2] - The adoption of renewable energy sources in the tobacco curing process aligns with the broader goal of achieving high-quality, sustainable development in the agricultural sector [4]

Core Viewpoint - The city of Jingxi in Guangxi has been facing severe drought conditions since November 2024, with rainfall decreasing by 70-80%, leading to significant challenges in tobacco cultivation [1] Group 1: Emergency Response - The Jingxi Tobacco Monopoly Bureau initiated a level I emergency response to the drought, establishing a command center led by key officials to address the situation promptly [2] - The local government has actively engaged in on-site investigations and secured special drought relief funding [2] - A total of 12 teams were formed to conduct thorough assessments of over 50,000 acres of tobacco fields to gather accurate drought data [2] Group 2: Interdepartmental Coordination - The Jingxi Tobacco sector has coordinated with various departments, including water resources and agriculture, to form a drought relief alliance [3] - Five medium-sized reservoirs have been managed for staggered water supply, and fire trucks have delivered water to remote tobacco fields on 126 occasions [3] Group 3: Community Support - A mutual aid mechanism among tobacco farmers has been established, facilitating equipment sharing and technical assistance [5] - Stories of community support have emerged, such as farmers responding to each other's urgent needs for irrigation equipment [5] Group 4: Technological Empowerment - The introduction of "drip irrigation + micro-spray" systems has improved water-saving efficiency by over 35% [6] - The establishment of a long-term drought management mechanism has been emphasized, transitioning from emergency response to sustainable management [6] - Continuous monitoring of weather changes and preparedness for future droughts are prioritized to safeguard farmers' harvests [6]

Core Viewpoint - The tobacco industry in Ji'an, Jiangxi Province, is transitioning from traditional coal-based drying methods to a green biomass energy approach, significantly improving both ecological and economic outcomes for local farmers [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Challenges - Traditional coal-fired drying methods have high energy consumption, pollution, and inefficiency, with over 60% of high-quality tobacco leaves produced [2] - Thousands of coal-fired drying houses consume over tens of thousands of tons of coal annually, leading to significant emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides [2] Group 2: Innovative Solutions - In 2019, Ji'an Tobacco prioritized "green drying" and initiated a pilot project using biomass pellet fuel made from agricultural waste, which has a 15% higher calorific value than coal and nearly zero sulfur content [2] - The first two pilot drying houses showed a significant reduction in costs and a 90% decrease in pollutant emissions, prompting farmers to adopt the new technology [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The use of biomass fuel allows for stable combustion and precise temperature control within ±1°C, enhancing the quality of tobacco leaves [2] - Collaboration with research institutions has led to breakthroughs in drying technology, with plans for 100% conversion of drying houses to the new system by 2024 [2] Group 4: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The shift to green drying is expected to replace approximately 15,000 tons of coal annually, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 40,000 tons, equivalent to planting 2 million trees [3] - By 2024, the proportion of high-quality tobacco is projected to reach over 75%, with average farmer income exceeding 5,000 yuan per mu, marking a significant increase from traditional methods [3] - The improved quality of tobacco leaves has made them highly sought after in high-end markets, contributing to an annual output value close to 200 million yuan [3]