2025年最后一天，美联储的"金融管道"以746亿美元的历史流量向市场紧急注水，这个数字甚至打破了两个月前的纪录。 市场的反应却出乎意料，美元并未 因此走强，反而在不到24小时内，离岸人民币汇率一举升破6.97关口，创下近20个月的新高。 与此同时，黄金价格也在新年首个交易日再度上扬。 进口依赖型行业同样从中获益。 煤炭、钢铁、化工原料等行业原材料半数以上依赖海外采购，人民币升值使其进口成本直接下降。 某华东大型纸企采购总 监表示，进口木浆按当前汇率折算，比半年前每吨便宜近400元人民币。 人民币内在价值的提升同样关键。 2026年1月1日，数字人民币正式迈入2.0时代，六大国有行开始为实名钱包余额按0.05%的活期利率计付利息，使其具备 了储蓄功能。 截至2025年11月末，数字人民币累计交易金额已达16.7万亿元，并在跨境支付中占比显著提升。 跨境支付系统CIPS的优化也为人民币注入动力。 新版业务规则计划在2026年2月施行，届时将放宽境外机构接入限制。 目前CIPS已拥有190家直接参与者和 1567家间接参与者，覆盖全球主要地区。 黄金市场在2025年经历了历史性牛市，国际金价年内涨幅一度超过70% ...

12月26日，国务院关税税则委员会发布关于2026年关税调整方案的公告，决定自2026年1月1日起，对钢 铁、煤炭、有色、棉花和尿素等商品的进口关税税率和税目进行调整。 新年度进口棉花大概率将成为市场关注的焦点 在进口棉花方面，与2025年相比，方案基本没有变化，但由于新年度国内棉花种植面积等将出现较大调 整，这让新年度进口棉花大概率会成为市场关注的焦点。 宁波市棉纺织品经销商周传良告诉期货日报记者，2026年我国棉花进口关税配额总量为89.4万吨，且不 限定贸易方式，配额外进口棉花继续实施滑准税形式的进口暂定税率。具体税率设置为：配额内关税普 通税率125%、最惠国税率40%、关税配额税率1%。配额外滑准税具体计算方式为当进口棉花计税价格 高于或等于14.000元/千克时，按0.280元/千克计征从量税；当进口棉花计税价格低于14.000元/千克时， 采用公式计算暂定从价税率。 周传良表示，滑准税机制可以通过价格与税率的反向关联，自动调节进口棉花成本，稳定国内市场价格 波动。配额内享受1%的低关税，有利于保障国内纺织企业基本原料需求。配额外通过滑准税保护国内 棉农利益，可以防止低价棉花冲击市场。据了解，棉花 ...

大宗商品：尽管短期内白银逼仓等因素导致价格波动，但美元走弱和美 联储降息预期增强，长期来看大宗商品价格中枢向上，超级周期尚未结 束，受跨国博弈影响。 航空板块：2026 年航空板块前景乐观，元旦票价和客座率提升，中日 韩航线恢复，春节假期延长及春假政策利好出行，预计航空公司盈利将 恢复至甚至超过 2019 年水平。 快递行业：极兔在东南亚市场增速稳定，维持三年一倍股的推荐。顺丰 退出抖音退货件以保利润，建议关注底部顺丰股票。通达系快递公司需 等待明年一二月份数据验证。 有色金属：2026 年有色金属板块预计表现良好，但涨幅或不及 2025 年，估值角度看，起始节点估值低于 2025 年，EPS 修复确定性较高， 能源金属 PB 仍处于低位。 煤炭行业：煤炭价格下跌，但焦煤基本面坚挺。全社会库存超过去年同 期，但焦煤库存下降。动力煤价格可能因天气因素企稳，但高库存压制 反弹。建议逢低布局高股息煤炭公司。 Q&A 金银铜齐齐新高，周期怎么看？20251228 摘要 如何看待近期金银铜等大宗商品价格的上涨趋势？ 近期大宗商品价格表现强劲，黄金价格突破 4,600 元，白银在 COMEX 市场上 单日上涨 11 个百 ...

【解剖大盘】 记者提问称，美国已经宣布了向中国台湾出售价值 110 亿美元的军品，为历史上金额最高。外交部：中 方坚决反对，强烈谴责。还有泰柬持续发生交火等等。黄金、白银这些都可持续关注。上海市市场监督 管理局公示了山东招金集团收购山东金都国投股权案。若收购完成，招金矿业(01818)有望在营收规模 上超越中国黄金集团。另外公司公布海外骨干矿山—科特迪瓦阿布贾金矿 33.28MWp/37.50MWh 光储项 目顺利建成，实现并网发电。今天涨超 6%。 美股这边也不乐观，特朗普又在救场，称新的美联储主席将很快被任命，他是一个认同低利率的人选。 另外，特朗普计划搞一个全民炒股计划，"特朗普账户 "计划拟为新生儿提供 1000 美元，投资美股以积 累财富。贝森特指出，目前仍有38%的美国人不持有任何股票，而该计划的目标是将这一比例降至零。 直接发钱入场股市，推高市场赚钱来刺激消费。 海南自由贸易港全岛封关启动活动 18 日在海口举行。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰出席 活动并讲话。指出：把海南自由贸易港打造成为引领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户。受益品种有美兰 空港(00357)盘中拉高 4 个点；钧达股份( ...

2024年1至12月份，内蒙华电的营业收入构成为：电力生产业占比81.93%，煤炭占比13.13%，其他业务 占比2.76%，热力占比2.18%。 每经AI快讯，内蒙华电（SH 600863，收盘价：4.68元）12月17日晚间发布公告称，根据公司总经理张 岩先生提名，经董事会提名委员会审议，董事会同意聘任王晓戎先生继续担任公司副总经理职务，任期 三年。 每经头条（nbdtoutiao）——"太空快递"来了？全国首个民营飞船成功"上天"！背后公司创始人：正积 极开发"中型货运飞船"低成本产品 截至发稿，内蒙华电市值为305亿元。 （记者 王瀚黎） ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report The overall economic situation shows a mixed picture. The external demand has improved, and prices have generally increased, but domestic demand is still bottom - seeking. Policies are expected to be more active in 2026 to support economic recovery, and the bond market is expected to have opportunities. Multiple institutions are optimistic about the continued rebound of Chinese assets in 2026 [24][25][30]. Summary by Directory 1. Macro Data - GDP in Q3 2025 grew at a 4.8% year - on - year rate, lower than the previous quarter's 5.2% but higher than the 4.6% of the same period last year [1]. - In November 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 49.5%, both showing certain trends compared to previous periods [1]. - Social financing scale in November 2025 was not provided, with previous values of 24,885 billion yuan and 8,161 billion yuan, and the same - period value last year of 23,288 billion yuan [1]. - CPI in November 2025 increased by 0.7% year - on - year, and PPI decreased by 2.2% year - on - year [1]. - Fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) from January to November 2025 had a cumulative year - on - year decline of 2.6%, and the social consumer goods retail total had a cumulative year - on - year increase of 4.0% [1]. - Exports in November 2025 increased by 5.9% year - on - year, and imports increased by 1.9% year - on - year [1]. 2. Commodity Investment Reference Comprehensive - In 2026, expanding domestic demand is the top priority, and efforts will be made to boost consumption from both supply and demand sides. The real estate market will be stabilized from both supply and demand ends [2]. - Anti - dumping duties of 4.9% - 19.8% will be imposed on imported pork and pork by - products from the EU starting from December 17, 2025, for a period of 5 years [2]. - On December 16, 2025, 42 domestic commodity varieties had positive basis, and 25 had negative basis [2]. Metals - Copper prices soared to a record high, partly due to the large - scale copper hoarding by the US. The LME's three - month copper price reached a high of $11,952 per ton last Friday, currently around $11,626 per ton, up about 33% this year [4]. - On December 15, 2025, zinc, lead, tin, and copper inventories reached new highs, while nickel and aluminum inventories decreased [5]. - Morgan Stanley expects nickel prices to rebound to around $15,500 per ton in 2026 [5]. - Goldman Sachs raised its forecast for the average copper price in 2026 from $10,650 to $11,400 per ton, and there is a 55% probability that the Trump administration will announce a 15% copper import tariff in the first half of 2026, which may take effect in 2027 and increase to 30% in 2028 [6]. Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - A series of measures to rectify the "involution - style" competition in the steel industry are being implemented, and the upstream coke and iron ore prices have declined [7]. - Yichun plans to cancel 27 mining licenses, including Jiangte Motor's Yifeng County Shiziling Lithium - bearing Porcelain Stone Mine [7]. - Rio Tinto will launch the first phase of a project in Western Australia, with an estimated iron ore production of 50 million tons per year by 2030 [8]. - Japan will cooperate with Malaysia in the exploration and development of rare earth and other mineral resources [8]. - In November 2025, Brazilian steel sales decreased by 3.5% year - on - year to 1.748 million tons. It is expected that in 2026, exports will decrease by 0.6% to 10.18 million tons, and imports will increase by 3.9% to 6.65 million tons [8]. - As of early December 2025, the prices of coke and coking coal in the circulation field declined [8]. Energy and Chemicals - The National Energy Administration will strengthen energy supervision and ensure the safety of the energy and power system in 2026 [9]. - Hungary signed a 5 - year LNG procurement agreement with Chevron for a total of 2 billion cubic meters [9]. - Last week, US API crude oil inventories decreased by 9.322 million barrels, exceeding expectations [9]. - The price discount of Venezuelan Merey crude oil widened to a $21 - per - barrel discount compared to Brent crude oil [9]. - JP Morgan will seek about $14 billion in funds for Argentina's LNG export project [9]. Agricultural Products - The Indian market regulatory body will propose to relax commodity derivatives rules, cancel the ban on agricultural product derivatives trading, and reduce margin requirements [10]. - As of December 14, 2025, EU's 2025/26 soft wheat exports were 10.5 million tons, barley exports were 5 million tons, corn imports were 7.5 million tons, and soybean meal imports were 8.3 million tons [10]. 3. Financial News Compilation Open Market - On December 16, 2025, the central bank conducted 135.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 18 billion yuan [11]. Key News - In 2026, expanding domestic demand is the top priority, and efforts will be made to boost consumption from both supply and demand sides. The real estate market will be stabilized from both supply and demand ends [12]. - The National Development and Reform Commission will take measures to stabilize bulk consumption, improve the social security system, and promote a fair market order [12]. - Shenzhen will prevent and resolve financial risks, support the reform of the GEM, and enhance the competitiveness of the capital market [13]. - In 2026, the central bank will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy and maintain financial market stability [13]. - The market expects the fiscal deficit rate in 2026 to be no less than 4% [14]. - BofA Securities expects the downward trend of the mainland real estate market to bottom out in 2026 [14]. - Vanke will hold a bondholder meeting to discuss the adjusted extension plan for "22 Vanke MTN004" [14]. - On December 16, 2025, the on - shore and off - shore RMB exchange rates against the US dollar reached new highs in 14 months, and the RMB is expected to appreciate moderately in 2026 [15]. - As of December 16, 2025, commercial banks issued 58 green financial bonds, with a total issuance scale of 458.2 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of over 202% [15]. - The EU plans to issue about 90 billion euros in bonds in the first half of 2026 [15]. - The US Treasury Secretary is optimistic about the US economic outlook, expecting a 3.5% GDP growth in 2025 [16]. - In November 2025, the US added 64,000 non - farm jobs, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6% [16]. Bond Market Review - Bond market sentiment improved slightly. Yields of major inter - bank interest - bearing bonds mostly declined slightly, and Treasury bond futures showed a differentiated trend [19]. - In the exchange - traded bond market, Vanke bonds generally rose, and the Wande Real Estate Bond 30 Index rose 0.58%, while the Wande High - Yield Urban Investment Bond Index fell 0.06% [19]. - The CSI Convertible Bond Index fell 0.72% to 478.64 points, with a trading volume of 55.556 billion yuan [20]. - On December 16, 2025, most money market interest rates rose, and Shibor short - term varieties showed a differentiated performance [20][21]. - Inter - bank repurchase fixed - rate bonds generally declined, and silver - silver inter - bank repurchase fixed - rate bonds showed a differentiated performance [21]. - The winning yields of Agricultural Development Bank's 2 - year financial bonds were 1.5899% and 1.6039% respectively [22]. - Most European and US bond yields declined [22]. Foreign Exchange Market - On December 16, 2025, the on - shore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar rose 80 points, and the RMB central parity rate against the US dollar rose 54 points [23]. - In New York, the US dollar index fell 0.06%, and most non - US currencies showed mixed performance [23]. Research Report Highlights - Huatai Fixed Income believes that in November 2025, external demand improved, prices rose, but domestic demand continued to bottom - seek. It is recommended to wait for opportunities in the bond market [24]. - Guosheng Fixed Income believes that in November 2025, the economy was weak in both production and demand. The bond market is expected to stabilize and start a trend - like market in the second half of the first quarter of 2026 [25]. - CICC Fixed Income believes that the November 2025 economic data was below expectations, and the bond market is expected to perform well in 2026. It is recommended to pay attention to the allocation opportunities from the end of this year to the first quarter of next year [25]. - CITIC Securities believes that the November 2025 economic data declined in both supply and demand. Policies in 2026 will be more coordinated and focused on implementation effects [26]. - Changjiang Fixed Income believes that the net investment of repurchase in December 2025 decreased. The money market may face some fluctuations due to tax payments [26]. - Xingzheng Fixed Income believes that credit bond ETFs should focus on product returns and consider individual bond attributes in portfolio selection [27]. 4. Stock Market Key News - On the day, the A - share market declined unilaterally, with nearly 4,300 stocks falling. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.11% to 3,824.81 points, and the market turnover was 1.75 trillion yuan [29]. - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index fell 1.54% to 25,235.41 points, and the trading volume decreased slightly [29]. - Multiple institutions believe that Chinese assets have the basis for a continuous rebound in 2026, and overseas long - term funds have been flowing into the Chinese stock market since 2025 [30].

（来源：财富情报局） 作者：墨舟 编辑：金玉 铜价正发出强劲的看涨信号。 瑞银在其最新矿业研究报告中指出，在全球铜矿生产扰动频繁与新能源需求持续爆发的双重推动下，铜价有望在2026年启动新一轮上涨周期。 该报告进一步指出，2026年铜在供应端面临多重约束，包括铜矿品位下降、新项目投产周期长（超10年）、环保政策趋严等，2026年或出现实质性短缺。 需求端则受益于新能源汽车（单车用铜量为燃油车的3–4倍）、风电、光伏及电网升级的推动，预计到2030年新能源领域将贡献全球铜需求的20%以上。 瑞银预计2026–2027年铜价将保持强势，且长期需维持高位以激励新矿投资。 另外，报告提醒对镍、钴等供应过剩品种保持谨慎，并注意中国在房地产、基建等领域的政策动向可能对短期价格带来的影响。 总体而言，2026年矿业投资应遵循"因品施策"原则：以铜为核心配置，铁矿石需精选个股，镍、钴等则宜等待供需结构改善后的机会，并持续跟踪中国需 求变化与全球能源转型进程。 新浪合作大平台期货开户 安全快捷有保障 除了铜，报告也分析指出，2026年全球矿业将呈现"冰火两重天"局面，不同品种间的供需格局分化显著。瑞银针对主要大宗商品进行了逐一 ...

Summary of Glencore's 2025 Capital Markets Day Company Overview - **Company**: Glencore (OTCPK:GLCN.F) - **Event**: 2025 Capital Markets Day - **Date**: December 03, 2025 Key Industry and Company Insights Strategic Vision and Business Model - Glencore is positioned as a diversified miner focusing on critical minerals and energy needs, with a strong marketing business [4][5] - The company aims to grow its copper production from approximately 850,000 tonnes to a target of 1.6 million tonnes by 2035, leveraging its world-class copper assets [6][33] - The coal business is maintained to support current energy needs and infrastructure development, emphasizing the importance of high-quality coal for the foreseeable future [7][9] Market Dynamics and Growth Opportunities - The energy transition is expected to require significant investment, estimated at $300 trillion, which will drive demand for critical minerals like copper, cobalt, nickel, and lithium [13][15] - A projected copper supply gap of 27 million tonnes by 2050 highlights the necessity for increased copper production [16] - Glencore is confident in its ability to sanction new copper projects due to improving market fundamentals and pricing trends since mid-2024 [19][25] Operational Changes and Efficiency - The company has undergone structural changes to enhance accountability and operational efficiency, including the sale of 35 assets since 2021, generating approximately $6.5 billion [22][24] - A $1 billion cost-saving initiative is underway, with over $500 million already implemented [24] - The focus on operational excellence and risk mitigation is emphasized to ensure reliable delivery of production targets [20][26] Production Outlook - Glencore anticipates a return to a million tonnes of annual copper production by the end of 2026, with a gradual increase thereafter [28][52] - The company plans to restart the Alumbrera project in Argentina, which is expected to contribute significantly to copper production [28] - The Antapaccay district in Peru is identified as a key growth area, with plans for low-grade stockpile leaching to extend production through 2045 [29] Financial Performance and Shareholder Returns - Over the past five years, Glencore has returned more than $25 billion to shareholders, demonstrating a commitment to long-term value creation [12] - The marketing business is highlighted as a high return on equity (ROE) segment, supporting the overall financial health of the company [10] Additional Important Insights - The company acknowledges past criticisms regarding production delivery and emphasizes the changes made to address these concerns [11][12] - Glencore's diversified geographical presence across key mining regions (Peru, Chile, Argentina, DRC) provides risk mitigation and enhances project returns [25][26] - The focus on safety and operational discipline is underscored, with improvements in safety performance metrics compared to industry averages [49][50] This summary encapsulates the critical points discussed during Glencore's 2025 Capital Markets Day, highlighting the company's strategic direction, market opportunities, operational efficiencies, and commitment to shareholder value.

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 资讯早班车-2025-12-01 一、 宏观数据速览 | 发布日期 | 指标日期 | 指标名称 | 单位 | 当期值 | 上期值 | 去年同期值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 20251020 | 2025/09 | GDP:不变价:当季同比 | % | 4.80 | 5.20 | 4.60 | | 20251130 | 2025/11 | 制造业 PMI | % | 49.20 | 49.00 | 50.30 | | 20251130 | 2025/11 | 非制造业 PMI:商务活 动 | % | 49.50 | 50.10 | 50.00 | | 20251114 | 2025/10 | 社会融资规模增量:当 | 亿元 | 8161.00 | 35299.00 | 14120.00 | | | | 月值 | | | | | | 20251113 | 2025/10 | M0(流通中的现金):同 比 | % | 10.60 | 11.50 | 12.80 | | 202511 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Expectations**: The divergence in expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts in December has increased, with dovish officials citing a weak labor market as support for cuts, while hawkish officials express concerns over inflation rebound, leading to increased policy uncertainty [1][3][4][5] - **Domestic Macro Economy**: The LPR remained unchanged in November, indicating that the central bank believes there is still room for monetary policy, but the marginal efficiency is declining, making further easing unlikely this year [1][7][8] Commodity Market Insights - **Black Commodities**: There is a significant divergence in the performance of black commodities. Coal and coke prices have dropped sharply, with coking coal down 9% and coke over 4%. In contrast, iron ore has shown relative strength, increasing by approximately 1.2% [1][9][12] - **Iron Ore Market**: Iron ore has performed better than other commodities recently, but with increased shipments and port arrivals, supply-demand conflicts may intensify, leading to potential price volatility in the short term [1][12] - **Precious Metals**: The precious metals market remains weak, with the gold-silver ratio hovering around 81. Factors such as internal divisions within the Federal Reserve and geopolitical tensions have limited upward momentum for gold [1][15] - **Oil Market**: The oil market is under pressure from a mid-term supply surplus, with IEA predicting continued oversupply in global oil markets this year and next, leading to a bearish outlook for oil prices [1][20] Specific Commodity Analysis - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The coking coal market is facing increased supply due to domestic production recovery and rising imports from Mongolia. The coke market is also under pressure, with limited price increases expected [1][13][14] - **Steel Market**: The rebar and hot-rolled coil markets are experiencing narrow fluctuations, with recent data showing improvements in both supply and demand, although overall market sentiment remains cautious [1][10][11] - **Nonferrous Metals**: The nonferrous metals market is generally weak, with copper prices expected to remain volatile but high. The aluminum market faces seasonal inventory increases, limiting upward price potential [1][17] - **New Energy Materials**: The polysilicon and industrial silicon markets are weak, while lithium carbonate prices have risen unexpectedly due to improved fundamentals, although risks of price declines remain [1][18][19] Additional Insights - **Market Sentiment**: The overall market sentiment is cautious due to mixed economic data and geopolitical uncertainties, impacting various commodity prices and investor strategies [1][6][17] - **Future Expectations**: The outlook for many commodities remains uncertain, with potential for volatility driven by supply-demand dynamics and macroeconomic factors [1][20][21][25]