Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the recent appreciation of the RMB against the USD is primarily driven by risk aversion in the international financial market, with the RMB reaching its highest level since April 2018 [1][2] - The onshore RMB appreciated to a maximum of 6.3052 against the USD, while the offshore RMB reached a high of 6.3089, reflecting year-to-date increases of 1.03% and 0.86% respectively [1] - Analysts suggest that the RMB's rise is supported by improving foreign trade fundamentals, with expectations for continued improvement in China's foreign trade situation [1][2] Group 2 - The short-term rapid appreciation of the RMB has both positive and negative impacts; it can attract cross-border capital inflows and lower import costs, but may negatively affect export industries such as textiles and electronics [2] - Despite potential negative impacts on exports, analysts believe that the RMB's appreciation reflects the strength of China's economic fundamentals, with a relatively small price elasticity for exports [2] - Looking ahead, factors such as geopolitical uncertainties and global economic conditions may influence the RMB's exchange rate, but the long-term outlook remains positive due to China's economic fundamentals [2]