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我国“以竹代塑”产业体系初步建立
同时,持续加大科技投入,设立"十四五"国家重点研发计划"揭榜挂帅"项目、国家自然科学基金重大项目等,成功攻克竹纤维分级利用与异构轻质复合 材料设计制造等一批关键核心技术,发布"以竹代塑"重点科技成果37项。积极开发适应市场需求的竹产品,推动竹产品多场景多元化应用,发布"以竹代 塑"主要产品名录,鼓励重点领域以竹制品替代塑料制品,不断提升竹产业技术含量和市场竞争力。因地制宜延伸产业链,培育出一批产业链条完整、带动 能力强的龙头企业,形成"一根竹子吃干榨净"的全竹高效利用模式。目前,我国竹加工企业1万多家,全产业链吸纳就业人数超2900万人,全国近10个县市 竹产业年产值超过100亿元。此外,积极搭建多方参与的合作机制和交流平台,进一步畅通产销对接。持续加强国际交流,联合国际竹藤组织发布全球行动 计划,以技术输出支持全球"以竹代塑"发展及环境保护。 全生物降解竹炭黑色地膜 我国拥有近800万公顷竹林,年均生产竹材1.5亿吨。 "十五五"期间,我国将进一步健全政策保障体系,加大竹产业循环经济发展支持力度,加强"以竹 代塑"产品技术全链条标准体系建设,推进相关体系与国际接轨。同时,强化科技创新和产业创新深度融合,整合 ...
“生态账本”有效变现
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-30 22:21
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how Tonggu County in Jiangxi Province has successfully transformed ecological value into economic value through innovative systems, industry cultivation, financial support, and talent assurance, marking the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept. Group 1: Ecological Value Transformation - Tonggu County has established the first county-level GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting system in Jiangxi, which quantifies ecological value into economic terms, addressing challenges in measuring, mortgaging, trading, and realizing ecological products [1][2]. - The GEP accounting system consists of a "1+3" framework, linking a county-level general ledger with detailed accounts at the town, village, and industry levels, allowing for precise ecological value assessment [2]. Group 2: Innovative Practices and Economic Growth - The first pilot village for GEP accounting, Ping Tian Village, demonstrated a per capita GEP of 262,000 yuan, leading to successful applications for green credit and the establishment of over 20 businesses [3]. - The "small class management" model encourages collaboration among government, leading enterprises, village collectives, and farmers, resulting in the circulation of 490,000 acres of forest land and a transaction amount of 450 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Industry Development and Economic Impact - Tonggu County has developed 73,000 acres of Huangjing (a medicinal plant) cultivation, generating an annual output value exceeding 300 million yuan, showcasing the potential of ecological industries [6]. - The bamboo industry has seen significant transformation, with the value of bamboo products increasing from 2,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan per ton through deep processing [8]. Group 4: Financial Innovations and Carbon Trading - The county has pioneered carbon trading in Jiangxi, with a carbon trading agreement valued at over 10 million yuan signed in December 2022, and has quantified carbon credits from 57,800 acres of forest land [10][11]. - Green finance has been activated through innovative "ecological asset pledge" models, leading to a green loan balance of 1.872 billion yuan by the third quarter of 2025 [12]. Group 5: Future Development and Challenges - The county aims to enhance its ecological and economic benefits through continuous innovation in financial products and talent cultivation, with a focus on sustainable development [16]. - The integration of ecological protection and economic growth is emphasized, with a commitment to transforming ecological value into tangible benefits for local communities [16].