央视网消息：最近一段时间，国产月季新品种4379-4，因为一个非常接地气的名字——"宝华"在网上"火"了。这个名字源于一位网友的二舅，一个普通的称 呼，如何与农业科研发生碰撞？又为何能最终打动育种专家？今天，我们一同走进这朵"宝华月季"背后的故事。 在云南省农科院花卉研究所，研究员蔡艳飞团队正面临一个"甜蜜的负担"。近年来，他们成功培育了上千个月季新品种和优株，然而，给这些"科研宝贝"起 一个既有文化内涵又能被市场记住的名字，成了比育种本身更"头疼"的事。 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所研究员 蔡艳飞：这两年新品种出现井喷式的爆发，就是光现在等待着取名的还有2000多，我压根儿取不过来。 去年的12月，团队委托科普博主在社交媒体发起征名活动。 起初，网友们贡献了诸多充满诗意的国风名字，然而，有一位网友却开辟了一条取名"新赛道"："刘宝华月季，因为我二舅叫刘宝华。"这句带着家庭温情的 提议，迅速点燃了评论区，在随后发起的投票界面，"宝华月季"票数遥遥领先。 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所研究员 蔡艳飞：网友他们也说服了我们，其实核心不是说因为他二舅叫宝华，而是因为"宝华"这两个字的含义，它跟我们现 在推的"中国芯"月季 ...

"宝华"月季。 "刘宝华月季，因为我二舅叫刘宝华。"近日，云南省农业科学院花卉研究所智慧花卉创新团队（下称智 慧团队），委托社交账号"植物眼"，代为发布"为4379-4新品种月季面向全网征名"的延时视频。一位网 友在评论区提议，"不如用我二舅刘宝华的名字"，这个建议被智慧团队采纳。2025年12月22日，国家林 业和草原局官网信息显示，由该智慧团队培育的月季优株4379-4，已以"宝华"之名提交命名申请，正式 进入申报流程。 一时间，"宝华"月季的评论区，相关命名推荐层出不穷。2025年12月30日，华西都市报、封面新闻记者 采访了"宝华"月季的幕后工作人员。原来"宝华"的诞生，远不是"网友一句话改写一朵花命运"的故事， 其中既有跟风"整活"的热闹，也有认真思考的细腻，更有几分科学与人文的碰撞。 新品种月季用网友二舅名字命名？ 事情的起点，其实很朴素 。2025 年初，智慧团队将培育出的新品种月季，委托给长期合作的科普博 主"植物眼"发起全网征名活动。这是该团队首次尝试将专业育种成果与大众参与相结合，初衷是增强公 众对农业科技的认知与兴趣，让科学以一种更贴近普通人的方式进行传播。 但这个活动起初反响平平。 拟 ...

伟权报春苣苔植株形态图。 据介绍，报春苣苔属是苦苣苔科中物种多样性高度集中的属级类群，全球已知超过250种，其中约 85%分布于中国南方的喀斯特地貌区，广西为该属的现代分布中心。本次发现进一步印证了广西喀斯特 生境在物种形成过程中的重要地位，为我国苦苣苔科的植物多样性研究增添了重要内容。 "伟权报春苣苔的命名是为了致敬来自中国台湾现居广西柳州的苦苣苔科植物爱好者周伟权先生， 他长期深耕植物育种工作，在报春苣苔属的杂交培育与品种注册方面做出了卓越贡献。"新物种发现 人、广西植物研究所研究员温放解释，花钿报春苣苔的命名则源于拉丁语"gemma"，意指该物种花色艳 丽，其完美的卵形花冠裂片形似璀璨的宝石。 "两个新物种目前均处于极度濒危(CR)的状态。它们共同的特点是分布点已知均仅为1个、野外个体 数量极少，亟需采取就地保护和人工引种驯化等保护措施。"温放说，新物种都兼具高颜值与科研潜 力，具有极高的市场与科研双重价值，其出众的观赏性状，为花卉育种家们提供了极佳的原始亲 本，"如果进行园艺化培育，不仅能让世界领略中国本土花卉的独特魅力，更是一种通过产业化手段保 护濒危物种的重要举措。"（付玮烨 欧阳萍） 花钿报春苣 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has ruled in a case involving the intellectual property rights of the "Jubao Purple Crystal" orchid variety, affirming the protection of legal rights for Taiwanese-invested enterprises in China [1][2]. Group 1: Case Details - The case involved a Taiwanese-invested company, which holds exclusive rights to the "Jubao Purple Crystal" orchid variety, claiming that another company sold a similar variety called "Purple Crystal" without authorization [1]. - The first-instance court ordered the infringing company to cease infringement and pay damages of 120,000 RMB [1]. - The infringing company appealed, arguing that the evidence presented was insufficient and lacked legal proof of the sample's origin [1]. Group 2: Court Ruling and Implications - The Supreme Court upheld the first-instance ruling, stating that the evidence indicated a high probability that the infringing "Purple Crystal" variety is the same as the authorized "Jubao Purple Crystal" variety [2]. - The ruling emphasizes the protection of breeding innovations and sends a clear message that innovators will be protected while infringers will be held accountable [2]. - Since the establishment of the Supreme Court's Intellectual Property Court, there have been 3,100 new first-instance civil cases related to plant variety rights from January 2019 to December 2024, with 887 new cases in 2024 alone, marking a 5.5 times increase compared to the average annual cases in 2017-2018 [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Academy of Landscape and Gardening Science is focused on breeding new varieties of roses, particularly the Chinese rose, to enhance local biodiversity and reduce maintenance costs in urban greening efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Breeding Process - The breeding team at the Beijing Academy conducted artificial pollination on over 50,000 roses last May, averaging nearly 2,000 flowers per day [2]. - The process of breeding involves selecting parent flowers, performing artificial pollination, and eventually producing about 100,000 hybrid offspring, with only a few selected for further cultivation after 8 to 10 years [2]. Group 2: Research and Development - The Beijing Academy has been engaged in rose research, breeding, and promotion for over 30 years, improving breeding techniques and expanding cultivation areas [2]. - Recent efforts have led to the development of new rose varieties such as "New Era," "Red May," and "Spring Tide," with a total of 46 self-bred varieties receiving certification from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration [2]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Environmental Impact - The breeding program has involved community engagement, with volunteers participating in the pollination process, enhancing the breeding efforts [2]. - The focus on developing low-maintenance, eco-friendly rose varieties aims to reduce pesticide use and maintenance costs, contributing positively to the ecological environment [2].