Core Insights - The project led by the Forestry Bureau of Guangxi successfully passed expert evaluation, marking the first systematic survey of large grasslands in the region, providing a solid scientific basis for future ecological protection, restoration, and sustainable use of grasslands [1][2] Group 1: Survey Overview - The survey, initiated in June 2025 and completed in November, involved 30 representative large grasslands across 10 cities, utilizing various methods such as field investigations, drone photography, and household interviews to collect core data [1] - The investigation clarified the current status of grassland protection and utilization, identifying that 6 out of 30 grasslands are included in ecological protection red lines or natural reserves, representing 20% of the total surveyed [2] Group 2: Utilization Patterns - The survey revealed a diverse development trend in the utilization of the grasslands, with all 30 grasslands showing varying degrees of development [2] - Specifically, 14 grasslands are primarily developed for wind power, 2 are contracted for grazing by enterprises, 1 is designated for a solar project, and 10 have become popular tourist spots due to their natural scenery, forming a multi-faceted utilization model of "wind power + livestock + tourism" [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The Forestry Bureau indicated that the survey fills a gap in systematic investigations of large grasslands in Guangxi, providing essential data for formulating precise grassland protection policies and optimizing development models [2] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing the grassland protection system, promoting the development of grassland resources while ensuring ecological benefits align with economic gains [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights significant advancements in grassland management and ecological restoration in China, emphasizing the integration of various systems for effective governance and protection of grassland resources [1][2] Group 1: Grassland Area and Ecological Progress - China boasts the largest grassland area in the world, nearly 4 billion acres, with substantial efforts made since 2018 to enhance grassland governance and productivity [1] - The central government has invested a total of 110 billion yuan in grassland protection and restoration during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual restoration of over 4.6 million acres [1] - Grassland fresh grass production has exceeded 550 million tons, indicating a positive trend in grassland productivity [1] Group 2: Regulatory and Utilization Improvements - The effectiveness of grassland resource regulation has improved significantly, with nearly 50,000 cases of grassland destruction reported and over 1,000 criminal cases referred to judicial authorities since 2018 [2] - The implementation of ecological protection subsidies and the promotion of sustainable grazing practices have enhanced the scientific utilization of grasslands, contributing to ecological recovery and increased income for herders [2] - The introduction of the "Eight Policies for Grassland Element Guarantee" aims to streamline approval processes for major projects, thereby reducing costs for market participants [2] Group 3: Innovative Development and Reform - Collaborative efforts with Inner Mongolia, Tibet, and Qinghai have led to the establishment of comprehensive reform pilot zones for grassland protection and development, yielding 31 preliminary results [2] - The exploration of new models for grassland protection and utilization, including eco-tourism and natural education, is underway, with 39 national grassland parks and 18 state-owned pastures being developed [2]