在观鸟中，看到 绿美广东下的人 与自然 | 寻美南 粤⑫_南方+_南 方plus 每年10月至次年 4月，是候鸟迁 徙季，广东省沿 海滩涂、内陆滩 涂等迎来了大批 候鸟落脚"歇 息"。在湛江红 树林国家级自然 保护区，天刚蒙 蒙亮，滩涂就已 经热闹起来—— 勺嘴鹬、黑嘴 鸥、黑脸琵鹭等 水鸟在晨光初现 时低头觅食，观 鸟爱好者们在远 处举起望远镜， 共同拉开这一天 的序幕。 对大多数人而 言，这里是中国 大陆最南端上的 (观鸟让我融入自然，时长共3分20秒) 0:00 / 3:20 一片红树林；而 对候鸟来说，还 是东亚—澳大利 西亚迁飞路线上 重要的"生命补 给站"。每年， 数以万计的候鸟 在此停歇、觅 食、越冬，广阔 的泥质滩涂与连 片红树林，共同 支撑起高度丰富 的生物多样性。 "观察勺嘴鹬的 时间全年有限， 还要在合适的潮 位才行，最好在 一米五到两米之 间。"湛江市爱 鸟协会副会长、 资深鸟类调查 员、摄影师程 立，一边通过望 远镜观察，一边 向同行的观鸟爱 好者们介绍。 当天，滩涂上的 近30名观鸟爱好 者们共记录到至 少15只勺嘴 鹬。"平均每两 个人，就'拥 有'一只'小勺 子'，这样的幸 运 ...

Core Viewpoint - The revision of the Beijing Park Regulations aims to enhance the management and operation of parks, reflecting the city's commitment to improving urban governance and meeting the diverse needs of its citizens [1][2][4] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised draft includes detailed regulations on classification and grading management, pet entry rules, park information systems, and operational standards [1] - The revision emphasizes the need for precise policies that respect the diversity of park development and aims to elevate successful practices into legal frameworks [2][4] Group 2: Park Development Goals - By the end of 2024, Beijing is expected to have 1,100 parks, with a coverage rate of 92.92% for park green space within a 500-meter radius [1] - The city plans to establish 25 urban park recreation vitality circles in the next five years, aiming for a total of 1,300 parks by 2035 [2] Group 3: Addressing Citizen Needs - The revision responds to the evolving demands of citizens for parks, shifting from basic recreational needs to more diverse activities such as camping, fitness, and cultural events [2][3] - It introduces a balance between leisure and ecological protection, and aims to clarify the rights and responsibilities of park users and managers [3] Group 4: Governance and Management - The revision reflects a shift from a prohibition-based management model to a service-oriented approach, focusing on enhancing citizens' sense of happiness and safety in parks [4] - It highlights the importance of using legal frameworks to address urban governance challenges and to solidify effective management practices [4]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's initiative to accelerate the development of modern state-owned forest farms, emphasizing the potential for developing specialized industries and enhancing ecological sustainability [1] Group 1: Development of Specialized Industries - The government encourages state-owned forest farms to explore the potential of developing specialized industries tailored to local conditions [1] - Support is provided for the establishment of economic bases for economic forest fruits and woody grains, as well as the deep processing of wood products, forest foods, and forest medicinal materials [1] - The initiative aims to extend industrial chains and create distinctive regional brands [1] Group 2: Ecological Tourism and Other Business Models - State-owned forest farms are encouraged to develop ecological tourism, forest health care, nature education, and outdoor sports through various methods such as independent development, cooperative development, and franchising [1] - This diversification aims to enhance the economic viability of forest farms while promoting sustainable practices [1] Group 3: Wood Production and Resource Utilization - The document emphasizes the strengthening of wood production in state-owned forest farms [1] - Support is provided for the recycling of wood processing residues to produce biomass energy or composite materials, thereby increasing the added value of the industry [1] Group 4: Carbon Market Participation - The initiative supports the development of ecosystem carbon sink projects in conjunction with afforestation projects [1] - State-owned forest farms are encouraged to participate in carbon market trading, contributing to the exploration of mechanisms for carbon sink trading [1]

Group 1 - The autumn break for primary and secondary schools in Zhejiang started on November 12, 2023, lasting until November 14, creating opportunities for families to engage in outdoor activities and cultural experiences [1][8] - Various attractions in Zhejiang are offering free admission for students and discounts for accompanying parents, promoting family-friendly tourism during the autumn break [3][5] - The railway department in Zhejiang has launched special trains and charter services to accommodate the increased travel demand during the autumn break [7][10] Group 2 - Sichuan also initiated its first autumn break from November 12 to 14, with many students visiting local attractions and museums, indicating a rise in educational tourism [11][12] - Popular destinations in Sichuan, such as the Xiling Snow Mountain, saw a significant increase in visitor numbers, with some hotels fully booked [16] - The demand for air travel surged during the autumn break, with a reported 18.4% increase in ticket bookings compared to the previous year, particularly for flights to popular tourist cities [18][20]

Core Insights - The report presented by the National People's Congress Standing Committee highlights the implementation of the Forest Law, projecting a total output value of the national forestry and grass industry to reach 10.496 trillion yuan in 2024, with four pillar industries exceeding one trillion yuan each: wood processing, economic forests, forest tourism, and under-forest economy [1][2] - The forestry and grass industry directly employs over 60 million people, with more than 60% of farmers' income in key forestry counties derived from this sector, positioning it as a "green engine" for rural revitalization and common prosperity [1] Group 1 - The report suggests that enhancing the forestry and grass industry should be a national strategic task, aiming to build a modern industrial system that covers the entire industry chain from resource cultivation to product sales, ecological tourism, and social services [1] - It emphasizes the need to improve the supply capacity of high-quality forestry and grass products and to foster green new productive forces through technological innovation [1] Group 2 - Recommendations include increasing central budget investments to support infrastructure and industrial base construction in forest areas, as well as improving support policies for various forestry-related industries [2] - The report advocates for the use of green financial tools to encourage financial institutions to provide credit support in accordance with laws and regulations [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights significant advancements in grassland management and ecological restoration in China, emphasizing the integration of various systems for effective governance and protection of grassland resources [1][2] Group 1: Grassland Area and Ecological Progress - China boasts the largest grassland area in the world, nearly 4 billion acres, with substantial efforts made since 2018 to enhance grassland governance and productivity [1] - The central government has invested a total of 110 billion yuan in grassland protection and restoration during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual restoration of over 4.6 million acres [1] - Grassland fresh grass production has exceeded 550 million tons, indicating a positive trend in grassland productivity [1] Group 2: Regulatory and Utilization Improvements - The effectiveness of grassland resource regulation has improved significantly, with nearly 50,000 cases of grassland destruction reported and over 1,000 criminal cases referred to judicial authorities since 2018 [2] - The implementation of ecological protection subsidies and the promotion of sustainable grazing practices have enhanced the scientific utilization of grasslands, contributing to ecological recovery and increased income for herders [2] - The introduction of the "Eight Policies for Grassland Element Guarantee" aims to streamline approval processes for major projects, thereby reducing costs for market participants [2] Group 3: Innovative Development and Reform - Collaborative efforts with Inner Mongolia, Tibet, and Qinghai have led to the establishment of comprehensive reform pilot zones for grassland protection and development, yielding 31 preliminary results [2] - The exploration of new models for grassland protection and utilization, including eco-tourism and natural education, is underway, with 39 national grassland parks and 18 state-owned pastures being developed [2]