综合自：内蒙古乌兰察布融媒体、央视新闻等 责编：李丹 "挖掘行为会在地表留下坑洞，严重破坏脆弱的草原生态，每一处伤痕都需要漫长的时间才能恢复。"上 述提示呼吁游客，"只捡拾地表散落物，绝不挖掘。不携带铲子、镐头等工具进入核心区。发现破坏行 为，请立即联系景区举报。" 公开资料显示，乌兰哈达火山景区位于乌兰察布市察右后旗境内，火山群占地面积约260平方公里，分 布着30余座时代不同、大小不一、形态各异的火山。火山活动始于约2.6万年前，休眠距今约6000年。 乌兰哈达火山是内蒙古高原南缘全新世（距今约1.17万年）所发现的有过喷发的唯一火山群。 另据察哈尔右翼后旗融媒体中心8月7日消息，在暑期旅游热潮带动下，乌兰哈达火山地质公园迎来旅游 旺季。作为2015年《中国国家地理》评选的"中国最美火山"之一，这里独特的火山地貌与辽阔草原景观 吸引了全国游客探秘，景区日均接待量突破3万人，较去年同期增长25%，旅游市场持续升温。据了 解，乌兰哈达火山群旅游旺季预计持续至9月中旬。 （原标题：一景区发现"玛瑙和黄金"？官方回应了→） 最新回应称，不存在黄金矿藏。 据内蒙古乌兰察布融媒体消息，近期，网传视频显示有人携带铲子在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of responsible tourism at the Ulanhad Volcano Group, urging visitors not to engage in digging activities for gemstones like agate and gold, which are not present in significant quantities in the area [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections Tourist Guidelines - Tourists are advised to only collect small agate pieces found on the surface and strictly prohibited from digging or using tools such as shovels [2][3][4]. - The Ulanhad Volcano Group is highlighted as a fragile ecosystem, where any digging can leave lasting damage that takes a long time to recover [2][3]. Local Government Response - The Ulanqab City Natural Resources Bureau has clarified that there are no gold deposits in the area and that the geological conditions do not support gold mining [2][3]. - The bureau has issued a formal warning against the use of digging tools in the core area of the volcano group [2][3]. Tourism Statistics - The Ulanhad Volcano Geological Park is experiencing a peak tourist season, with daily visitor numbers exceeding 30,000, representing a 25% increase compared to the same period last year [7]. - The peak tourist season is expected to last until mid-September, driven by the unique volcanic landscape and vast grassland scenery [7].

挖掘行为会在地表留下坑洞,严重破坏脆弱的草原生态。每一处伤痕都需 要漫长的时间才能恢复。 央视网消息：据"乌兰察布云"微信公众号消息，近期，网传视频显示有人携带铲子在乌兰哈达火山群区 域挖掘，声称发现"玛瑙和黄金"。对此，乌兰察布市自然资源局正式回应并明确：不存在黄金矿藏，当 地不具备黄金成矿条件。 关于文明游览乌兰哈达火山群 的重要提示! 亲爱的游客朋友们： 近期,网传视频显示有人携带铲子在乌兰哈达火山群区域挖掘,声称发现 "玛瑙和黄金"。对此，乌兰察布市自然资源局正式回应并明确： 不存在黄金矿藏:当地不具备黄金成矿条件; 地表有少量玛瑙:可捡拾地表散落的小玛瑙留念; 严禁挖掘行为:禁止携带铲子等工具进行任何挖掘! 请您共同守护这片珍贵家园 只捡拾地表散落物,绝不挖掘! 不携带铲子、镐头等工具进入核心区。 发现破坏行为,请立即联系景区举报。 保护火山草原，人人有责! 让我们只带走美好回忆,只留下文明足迹,共 同守护乌兰哈达的原始壮美! 感谢您的理解、支持与配合! 祝您旅途愉快! 举报/咨询: 景区热线:0474-4811717、0474-4811759,我们将竭诚 为您服务! ...

Group 1: Importance of Pastoral Development - Pastoral areas hold a strategic position in China's economic and social development, with significant emphasis from the central government on ecological protection and upgrading the livestock industry [1][3] - High-quality development in pastoral regions is crucial for ensuring the effective supply of livestock products, promoting comprehensive economic and social development, and enhancing food security [3][4] Group 2: Economic Highlights and Achievements - The GDP of pastoral regions has shown steady growth, with notable increases in 2024: Xinjiang at 20,534.08 billion yuan (6.1% growth), Tibet at 2,764.94 billion yuan (6.3% growth), and Gansu at 13,002.9 billion yuan (5.8% growth) [6] - Infrastructure improvements have been significant, with Inner Mongolia's infrastructure investment growing by 23.8% in 2024 and Tibet's agricultural fixed asset investment increasing by 21.2% [6] - Livestock production has expanded, with Inner Mongolia's beef output reaching 891,000 tons (14.5% growth) in 2024, and Tibet's livestock population increasing by 389,300 heads [6] Group 3: Policy Measures and Support - A series of policies have been implemented to promote pastoral development, including ecological protection subsidies and support for modern agricultural industry parks [4][5] - Financial support for high-quality livestock development in Inner Mongolia amounts to over 260 million yuan by 2025, while Xinjiang has introduced a transformation plan for grassland livestock from 2023 to 2030 [5] Group 4: Ecological Improvement and Cultural Significance - Grassland ecosystems are vital for the balance of the "grass-livestock-people" system, with improvements in grassland ecology directly impacting livestock health and productivity [8][9] - The restoration of grassland ecology has led to a historical shift from overall degradation to improvement, with an average annual grassland restoration area exceeding 4 million acres since the 14th Five-Year Plan [10][11] Group 5: Technological and Innovative Approaches - The integration of digital technologies, such as AI and satellite monitoring, is transforming traditional pastoral management into a more precise and efficient system [12][18] - Innovative practices in livestock breeding and grassland management are being explored, including the establishment of a breeding system for high-quality forage and livestock [17] Group 6: Cultural Tourism Development - The cultural tourism industry is becoming a key area for economic development in pastoral regions, combining traditional livestock farming with modern tourism and cultural industries [19][20] - The shift from small-scale tourism to comprehensive industry chain development is evident, with initiatives to enhance the experience of visitors and promote local culture [20][22]

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's degraded grassland has been reduced by an average of 5 million acres annually [1] - The ecological quality of grasslands has significantly improved, with comprehensive vegetation coverage stabilizing at over 50% [1] - The annual fresh grass production has exceeded 600 million tons [1] Group 1: Grassland Protection and Restoration - The capacity for grassland resource protection has continuously strengthened, with nearly 30,000 cases of grassland destruction addressed nationwide [1] - The overloading rate of livestock in key provinces has gradually decreased, allowing grasslands to begin a phase of rest and recovery [1] - The area of grassland restoration has stabilized at over 4 million acres annually [1] Group 2: Economic Value of Grasslands - The ecological service function value of grasslands across the country is approximately 5 trillion yuan [1]

Core Points - The article discusses the summer migration of over 1,300 herding families in the Arhu Khorqin Banner of Inner Mongolia, highlighting the challenges they face due to frequent rainfall during their journey [1][9] - The migration process involves careful preparation and the use of technology, such as smart collars for livestock, to track their location [1][3] - The article emphasizes the ecological benefits of the summer migration, showcasing the improved grassland conditions after a three-month rest period for the pastures [15][16] Migration Challenges - The herders are racing against the weather, trying to complete their journey before heavy rains forecasted from June 14 to June 15 [9] - Unexpected events occur during the migration, such as a cow attempting to return home, which complicates the journey [5] - The herders employ various strategies to ensure the safety and well-being of their livestock during the migration [5][11] Summer Camp Setup - Upon arrival at the summer camp, herders reinforce their yurts with waterproof materials to protect against rain [11] - The article describes the interior of the yurts, which are equipped for comfort and convenience, including food preparations and modern amenities like delivery services [13][14] Ecological and Economic Benefits - The article highlights the ecological improvements in the grasslands due to a three-month rest period, with vegetation coverage increasing from 68.6% to 73.65% and grass yield rising from 76.4 kg/mu to 84.25 kg/mu [18] - The local government has implemented measures to prevent overgrazing, establishing guidelines for livestock density on pastures [19] - The article discusses the establishment of a cooperative for managing excess livestock, providing comprehensive services for feeding and fattening [21]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical progress and significant achievements in grassland ecological protection in China, highlighting the government's commitment to ecological governance and sustainable development [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Achievements - China has nearly 4 billion acres of grassland, which is crucial for national ecological security and regional economic development [1] - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," central government investment in grassland protection and restoration has reached 110 billion yuan, with an average annual restoration of over 4.6 million acres and pest control over 10 million acres [1] - The comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands has stabilized above 50% for several years, indicating significant progress in high-level protection and quality development [1] Group 2: Regional Initiatives and Challenges - Inner Mongolia has implemented a dual-track system of "forbidden grazing and rest grazing," reducing the grassland livestock balance index from 23.9% to below 10% [2] - Qinghai Province has achieved a vegetation coverage of 58.56% in high-altitude grasslands, with fresh grass production exceeding 10 million tons [2] - Challenges in ecological protection include high artificial intervention, insufficient understanding of natural laws, and barriers to cross-regional cooperation [2] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The article discusses the shift from experience-based to smart management in grassland protection, emphasizing the integration of traditional wisdom and modern technology [3] - A comprehensive monitoring network utilizing satellite remote sensing and drones is proposed to track dynamic changes in vegetation, animals, soil, and climate [3] - The use of IoT sensors and AI for intelligent management of grassland ecosystems is highlighted [3] Group 4: Economic Integration and Collaboration - The development of "ecological industrialization and industrial ecology" is encouraged, promoting models like "grass-solar complementary" and "forest-grass composite" [4] - Establishing a carbon trading market for grasslands is suggested to convert ecological benefits into economic gains for herders [4] - The article calls for enhanced regional cooperation and international collaboration in grassland ecological protection, sharing experiences and technologies [4]

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia's Hulunbuir grassland, covering 93.3 million acres, has entered a 45-day seasonal rest period starting April 10, with government subsidies for herders [1] - The total area of Hulunbuir grassland is approximately 149 million acres, recognized as one of the world's four major grasslands [1] - In 2024, the natural grass yield in Hulunbuir is projected to reach 18.76 million tons, with a vegetation coverage of 76.38% and an average grass height of 36.78 cm [1] Grassland Management and Subsidies - During the rest period, herders receive a subsidy of 0.74 RMB per acre, with a total of 21.33 million acres eligible for subsidies in the region [1] - In Xilin Gol grassland, over 220 million acres have also entered a 45-day rest period starting April 1, with subsidies of 1.125 RMB per acre, totaling 250 million RMB for local herders [1] - The ecological protection and subsidy model aims to achieve a win-win situation for both ecological conservation and herder income [1] Vegetation Improvement - Over the past five years, Xilin Gol grassland's vegetation coverage has increased by over 7%, reaching 48.48%, while grass yield per acre has improved by 18% to 61.09 kg [2] - In Ordos City, 53.38 million acres of grassland have also begun a three-month rest period, with vegetation coverage rising from below 42% in 2011 to 49.8% currently due to ecological protection policies [2]