文 / 李晓静 近年来，澳大利亚外国投资审查制度进入密集调整期，从国家安全测试的增设到关键领域范围的扩容，再到针对投资主体与税收特征的精细化监管，一系列 改革举措重塑了外资在澳的投资生态。对于在澳投资规模持续扩大、涉及领域不断延伸的中国企业而言，如何精准把握审查新趋势、有效破解合规难题，成 为保障投资项目顺利推进的核心命题。 澳大利亚外国投资审查制度 澳大利亚外国投资审查改革之后新趋势 澳大利亚的外国投资框架经过修改后呈现三大变化，包括： 1.针对投资主体的审查 根据相关报道，外国投资审查委员会将积极考虑来自美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的五国投资者。 2.针对投资内容的审查 澳大利亚财政部发布的《外国投资季度报告》（2024年7月1日至2024年9月30日）指出，本季度所有商业外国投资申请中有6%与国家安全行动有关。FIRB 审查的投资除了关键基础设施，还包括关键矿物和关键技术，在澳大利亚政府敏感设施附近的投资和涉及持有或访问敏感数据集的投资。澳大利亚可能继续 加强审查的敏感领域包括卫生、技术和数据（包括软件即服务）、实现净零排放过渡的技术和资产（包括可再生能源和关键矿物）以及房地产。 为了确保外国投 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Russia signifies the deepening of pragmatic cooperation between China and Russia, showcasing resilience and complementarity despite external challenges [1][2] - The bilateral trade volume between China and Russia reached $244.8 billion in 2024, marking a 1.9% year-on-year increase, with China maintaining its position as Russia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years [2][4] - The strategic cooperation between the two nations is characterized by enhanced political trust, deepening strategic collaboration, and expanding cultural exchanges, reflecting their commitment to a multipolar world and a shared future [2][3] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - The pragmatic cooperation between China and Russia is showing strong momentum in emerging sectors such as technology innovation, automotive production, cross-border e-commerce, and medical equipment, indicating significant growth potential [4][5] - Traditional cooperation areas, including machinery manufacturing, heavy industry, aerospace, energy, and logistics, are expected to continue driving the strategic partnership forward [4][5] - New cooperation potentials are identified in complementary industrial sectors, with Russia excelling in raw materials and heavy machinery, while China leads in computer and precision equipment manufacturing [5][6] Group 3: Trade Dynamics - In the first three months of the year, the trade volume between China and Russia was $53.213 billion, reflecting a 6.6% year-on-year decline, although a significant increase of 16% was observed in March [6][7] - The decline in trade volume is attributed to seasonal factors and does not indicate a long-term trend, as both countries are committed to maintaining stable and predictable economic cooperation [6][7] - Despite challenges posed by external trade conflicts, the cooperation between China and Russia is expected to persist, with both nations aiming to establish a multipolar world [7][8]