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美国50%关税生效!大批订单连夜被撤印度钻石130万工人何去何从?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-28 16:02
转向其他市场呢?这也是大家在想的出路。中国作为大消费国,本来是个选项,但现实不乐观。中国河 南柘城已经是合成钻石生产基地,年产量超600万克拉,本土品牌价格亲民,品质有IGI认证。印度天然 钻石成本高,进中国市场竞争不过。举例说,中国钻石净度能到VVS级,颜色D级,切工3EX,一克拉 配18K金才8000元人民币。印度钻石想挤进去,怕是雪上加霜。欧洲和中东市场有点潜力,中东富豪开 始买中国货,但印度出口商得调整策略,加大营销。澳大利亚和英国的自由贸易协定帮了点忙,出口到 那儿的宝石有积极影响,但规模比不上美国。 行业整体前景黯淡。苏拉特钻石交易所,本来是全球最大办公综合体,2023年莫迪总理剪彩时吹得天花 乱坠,说能创造上千就业。现在呢,里面冷清,交易员寥寥无几。库存堆积,小钻石存货从4月起涨了 74-107%,美国买家观望,不敢进货。印度出口商得等9月以后,看看关税稳定后市场怎么走。 CareEdge评级报告说,如果关税全转嫁给消费者,美国钻石价格会上涨,需求进一步萎缩。印度钻石份 额可能流失15%,转向以色列或比利时。 工人何去何从?这问题摆在那儿。短期内,很多人得靠政府援助或行业基金过日子。协会推动技能 ...
关税反噬来了!印度钻石出口创20年新低,悔悟:早知道和中国合作
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-29 10:52
Group 1 - India's diamond cutting and polishing export value fell by 16.8% year-on-year to $13.3 billion in FY 2024-2025, marking the lowest level in nearly 20 years [1] - Total gem and jewelry exports from India dropped from $32.28 billion to $28.5 billion, a decline of 11.7% [1] - The import volume of rough diamonds by Indian processors was reduced by 24.3% to $10.8 billion, indicating a severe loss of market confidence [1] Group 2 - The U.S. imposed a 26% tariff on Indian jewelry exports, leading to increased costs and a significant drop in demand, with many workers in Surat shifting to the textile industry [1] - The traditional partnership between India and the U.S. in the diamond industry has deteriorated, with India previously processing 80% of the world's rough diamonds [1][2] - The U.S. retail sector is facing challenges, including inventory buildup and potential bankruptcies among major retailers due to reliance on imported diamonds [1] Group 3 - China has emerged as a significant player in the cultivated diamond market, leveraging technological advancements such as HPHT and CVD methods to capture a substantial share of global production [2][3] - New diamond brands in China, like Zheguang Diamond, are gaining traction among high-net-worth individuals, offering customized services and high-quality cultivated diamonds [4][6] - The retail penetration rate of cultivated diamonds globally surpassed 18% in 2024, indicating a growing acceptance among consumers [6][7] Group 4 - India's diamond industry is experiencing severe transformation pains, with many small processing factories closing down and larger companies struggling to maintain production efficiency [7] - The current situation in India is described as worse than the 2008 financial crisis, highlighting the urgent need for technological upgrades and brand development [7] - The diamond industry is undergoing a significant reshuffle, with a shift in consumer preferences towards rational purchasing over traditional luxury [9]