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科技赋能饲草产业打造“高原草都”
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 07:10
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements in the forage industry in Delingha City, Qinghai Province, focusing on the successful cultivation of high-quality alfalfa in saline-alkali land, which is crucial for the development of the local grass and livestock industry [1][2]. Group 1: Company Achievements - Qinghai Bensheng Grass Industry Co., Ltd. has made notable progress in cultivating alfalfa in saline-alkali soil, achieving a dry grass yield of 200 kg per mu for the first cut and over 700 kg per mu annually [1][3]. - The company has developed alfalfa varieties with a crude protein content exceeding 20% and a feeding value above 180, significantly enhancing forage quality [1][2]. - Bensheng Grass Industry has established a collaborative innovation mechanism with universities and research institutions, leading to breakthroughs in alfalfa seed selection and planting techniques [2]. Group 2: Industry Development - Delingha City has implemented a comprehensive development plan for the forage industry, aiming to transform saline-alkali land into productive agricultural areas by utilizing abandoned and low-yield lands for planting high-quality forage crops [2][3]. - The city anticipates that by 2025, the total area for various forage crops will reach 125,600 mu, with alfalfa covering 45,000 mu, contributing to a total forage production of 53,800 tons valued at 8.2 million yuan in 2024 [3]. - The local government has introduced policies to support the integration of the forage industry with research, branding, and tourism, promoting a vertical integration model [2][3]. Group 3: Environmental Impact - The cultivation of forage crops has improved soil structure, enhanced wind and water conservation, and mitigated the trends of desertification and salinization in the region [3][4]. - The availability of quality forage supports the sustainable development of livestock farming, meeting the needs of approximately 27,000 yaks or 100,000 Tibetan sheep, thereby reducing pressure on natural grasslands [4][5]. - The company has successfully reduced soil salinity by 40%-50% through innovative agricultural practices, significantly increasing dry grass yields from 120 kg to 450 kg per mu [3].