Summary of China Industrial Robot & Automation Landscape (4Q25) Industry Overview - The total industrial automation (IA) market experienced a decline of -3% year-over-year (yoy) in 4Q25, with project/OEM markets at -6% and +1% yoy respectively. The full year 2025 showed a modest decline of -1% yoy, contrasting with Goldman Sachs' estimate of 0% growth [25][27]. - Total industrial robot (IR) sales reached 92,000 units in 4Q25, reflecting an increase of +18% yoy and +14% quarter-over-quarter (qoq). The full year 2025 sales growth was +14% yoy, totaling 336,000 units [25][30]. Market Share Insights - Domestic players maintained a majority market share of 54% in the IR market for 4Q25, a slight increase of +1 percentage point (pp) yoy but a decrease of -1 pp qoq. This share remained consistent for the full year 2025 [25][40]. - FANUC and Kuka (Midea) ranked as the top two players in the IR market, with ESTUN dropping to No. 3 with a 10% market share, and Inovance at No. 4 with a 9% share [25][40]. Segment Performance - **Small 6-axis Robots**: Domestic market share fell to 55% (-2 pp qoq/-1 pp yoy). FANUC led with a 13% share, while ESTUN and Inovance held 11% and 5% respectively [25][40]. - **Large 6-axis Robots**: Domestic share decreased to 30% (-3 pp qoq/-3 pp yoy). ESTUN maintained a 15% share, while Inovance improved to 3% [25][40]. - **SCARA Robots**: Domestic players held 58% of the market (-1 pp qoq/+3 pp yoy), with Inovance leading at 28% [25][40]. Component Market Insights - Inovance led the IA components market with a 27% share in servo motors, a decline of -4 pp qoq and yoy. It also held a 19% share in low-voltage inverters, down -3 pp qoq but up +2 pp yoy [26][40]. - The company ranked No. 4 in small PLCs with a 7% share, remaining flat qoq and yoy, and dropped to No. 6 in mid-to-large PLCs [26]. End-Market Growth - The 4Q25 showed significant growth in end-markets such as lithium batteries (+29% yoy), auto parts (+26% yoy), and semiconductor (+21% yoy). However, the solar sector lagged with a decline of -18% yoy [25][34]. Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape remains intense, with domestic players facing pressure from both local and international competitors. The market dynamics are shifting rapidly, particularly in the SCARA and small 6-axis segments [25][40]. Key Takeaways - The industrial automation market is experiencing a downturn, but specific segments like industrial robots are showing resilience and growth. - Domestic players are maintaining a majority market share, but competition is intensifying, particularly from established international brands. - Growth in key end-markets indicates potential opportunities for recovery and expansion in the industrial automation sector. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the 4Q25 report on the China Industrial Robot and Automation landscape, highlighting market trends, competitive dynamics, and growth opportunities.

Summary of the Conference Call on Robotics and Physical AI Industry Overview - The discussion centers around the **industrial robotics industry**, highlighting a significant shift in adoption since 2020, referred to as a **Robot Renaissance** [1][16]. - The industry is experiencing a new phase driven by advancements in **AI**, which is expected to elevate the **compound annual growth rate (CAGR)** to the low-teens and significantly increase the **total addressable market (TAM)** [1]. Key Points and Arguments - The original Robot Renaissance transitioned from **pre-programmed, fixed paths** to **real-time flexible path planning**, enabling applications like **machine tending, palletizing, and smart welding** [2][6]. - The next phase will focus on **complex task planning**, allowing robots to perform tasks requiring higher cognitive functions, such as **long-sequence, high dexterity tasks** and **collaborations between machines and humans** [2][6]. - Without these advancements, growth in the industrial robot sector would likely slow to single digits. The forecast predicts a **10-year CAGR of 12%**, sustaining beyond the next decade [2][11]. - There is a notable variance in **robot penetration** across different industries, indicating significant growth potential as enhanced flexibility in robots narrows this gap [2][6]. Technological Insights - **Physical AI** is identified as the enabling technology for the new Robot Renaissance, comprising a multi-layer AI ecosystem that includes: 1. **Robots and their digital twins** 2. **Task/path planning software** powered by multimodal AI 3. **Sensors** for collecting physical data 4. **Digital representations of environments** for simulating interactions [3][30]. - The demand for **sensors**, both vision and non-vision, is expected to rise significantly to support advanced robotic functions [4][38]. Industry Players and Collaborations - Key beneficiaries of the trends in physical AI include **FANUC, Keyence, and Mech-Mind** [5][35]. - Leading robot manufacturers like **FANUC** are expanding into the **brain layer** of physical AI and seeking collaborations, as evidenced by their recent partnerships with **NVIDIA** and the adoption of **ROS2** [4][38]. Investment Implications - The report recommends an **Outperform** rating for companies such as **FANUC, Keyence, Inovance, Cognex, Hikvision, and Harmonic Drive**, while suggesting a **Market Perform** rating for **Estun** [51]. Additional Insights - The report emphasizes that while **Physical AI** expands robot capabilities, it does not disrupt existing robot manufacturers, as the core motion control algorithms remain essential [4][38]. - The distinction between the **"brain"** and **"world"** models is crucial, with different players serving each layer, which is often misunderstood [4][38]. - The report highlights the importance of **sensor technology** in enhancing robotic task planning and building the digital environment models [4][38]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and implications from the conference call regarding the industrial robotics sector and the transformative role of physical AI.

Summary of the Conference Call on Robotics and Physical AI Industry Overview - The discussion centers around the **industrial robotics industry**, highlighting a significant shift in adoption since 2020, referred to as a **Robot Renaissance** [1][16]. - The industry is experiencing a new phase driven by advancements in **AI**, which is expected to elevate the **CAGR** (Compound Annual Growth Rate) to the low-teens and significantly increase the long-term **TAM** (Total Addressable Market) [1][2]. Key Points and Arguments Evolution of Robotics - The original Robot Renaissance involved a transition from **pre-programmed, fixed paths** to **real-time flexible path planning**, enabling applications like machine tending, palletizing, and smart welding [2][6]. - The next phase focuses on **complex task planning**, allowing for high dexterity tasks and deeper collaborations between machines and humans [2][6]. - Without these advancements, growth in the industrial robot sector would likely slow to single digits; however, the forecasted ten-year CAGR is expected to accelerate to **12%** [2][11]. Role of Physical AI - **Physical AI** is described as a multi-layer AI ecosystem that enhances robot capabilities without disrupting existing robot manufacturers [3][4]. - The ecosystem includes: 1. Robots and their **digital twins** 2. **Task/path planning software** powered by multimodal AI 3. **Sensors** for collecting physical data 4. A **digital representation** of the environment for simulating interactions [3][30]. Market Dynamics - Demand for **sensors**, both vision and non-vision, is expected to rise significantly, supporting advanced robotic task planning and the development of "world models" [4][38]. - Leading companies like **FANUC** are expanding into the "brain" layer of Physical AI while seeking collaborations in both the "brain" and "world" layers [4][38]. Key Beneficiaries - Major beneficiaries of the trends in industrial robotics include **FANUC**, **Keyence**, and **Mech-Mind** (the latter being a private company) [5][35]. - The report recommends an **Outperform** rating for FANUC, Keyence, Inovance, Cognex, Hikvision, and Harmonic Drive, while suggesting a **Market Perform** rating for Estun [51]. Additional Insights - The report emphasizes the **variance in robot penetration** across different industries, indicating significant growth potential in sectors with low automation adoption rates [2][19]. - The integration of **NVIDIA's technology** with FANUC's systems is highlighted as a strategic move to enhance simulation capabilities in production environments [49]. Conclusion - The industrial robotics sector is poised for substantial growth driven by advancements in Physical AI and complex task planning, with key players positioned to benefit from these trends. The forecasted CAGR of **12%** over the next decade reflects the optimistic outlook for the industry [2][11].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Maihe Co., Ltd. (301199.SZ), focuses on providing high-end intelligent equipment systems and smart IoT systems, emphasizing its role as a high-tech enterprise in the field of robotics and IoT technology [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Maihe Co., Ltd. specializes in the research, design, manufacturing integration, sales, and smart operation and maintenance services of high-end intelligent equipment systems and smart IoT systems [1] - The company’s main products are in the field of industrial robot system integration, and it has not yet ventured into the production of robot bodies [1] Group 2: Key Components - Key components of the company's intelligent equipment systems include lead screws and reducers, which are essential parts of its product offerings [1]

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Core Insights - Mytra has successfully closed a $120 million Series C funding round to enhance its supply chain operating system [1] Group 1: Funding Details - The Series C round was led by Avenir Growth, with participation from new investors including Kivu Ventures, Liquid 2, D. E. Shaw, and Offline Ventures, as well as existing investors such as Eclipse, Greenoaks, Abstract Ventures, and Promus Ventures [2] - Strategic investors in Mytra include Lineage and RyderVentures, the corporate venture capital arm of Ryder System, Inc. [2] Group 2: Company Overview - Mytra specializes in software-defined industrial robotics solutions aimed at automating common logistics tasks, particularly in moving and storing materials [3] - The company's solutions address critical bottlenecks for warehouse-dependent organizations, ranging from Fortune 100 suppliers to local grocers, thereby enhancing supply chain resiliency and throughput [3]

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the Securities and Futures Commission take no responsibility for the contents of this Application Proof, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this Application Proof. This Application Proof is in draft form. The information contained in it is incomplete and is subject to change which can be material. B ...

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Core Insights - The openGauss Summit 2025 successfully gathered top scholars, technical experts, industry users, and ecosystem partners to discuss the forefront of open-source database technology, ecological collaboration, and industry practices [1] Group 1: Awards and Recognition - The "2025 Annual openGauss Benchmark Application Practice" award was presented to the project "IntarkDB Embedded Database Industrial Robot Application Practice" by Tuosda and the National Innovation Center, recognized for its outstanding performance in application scale, demonstration value, and technological innovation [1] - The project is the only award-winning initiative among embodied intelligent robot companies in this evaluation [1] Group 2: Project Features and Innovations - The project serves as an important exploration in the intelligent evolution of industrial robots, providing reusable technical references for industry data infrastructure [2] - It meets the multi-modal data management needs of industrial robots, enabling efficient collaboration and supporting high-frequency data collection and high compression rates to optimize storage resources [2] - The project features an edge-side vector knowledge base to enhance AI inference efficiency and data interaction capabilities, along with a lightweight architecture design for quick integration, reducing system operation and governance costs [2] Group 3: Future Developments and Ecosystem - Tuosda plans to continue collaborating with the National Innovation Center to build a data foundation for embodied intelligence based on openGauss and IntarkDB, transforming industrial robots from traditional programming devices into intelligent entities with perception, decision-making, and execution capabilities [3] - The company is also working with industry-leading partners to create an open ecosystem, leveraging nearly 20 years of customer scenario accumulation to establish a commercial closed loop of "scenarios + robots + data + AI" [3] - This initiative aims to promote the sustainable evolution of the industry ecosystem and facilitate the large-scale implementation of embodied intelligence in real production environments, laying a solid technical and ecological foundation for flexible and adaptive production [3]