转自：前瞻产业研究院 1、合肥市量子信息产业政策环境 ——合肥市量子信息产业重点政策梳理 早在"十四五"初期，合肥就将量子信息明确为未来产业进行超前布局，并制定了覆盖2020至2030年的长期发 展规划，显示了坚定的战略决心。合肥市明确了量子产业十年发展方向，提出到2027年基本形成较完备的量 子科技未来产业科技创新体系，目标建设省级以上创新平台24个、标准规范43个，培育上市企业2家，产业 规模达50亿元。 | 时间 | 政策名称 | 重点内容 | | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/7/25 | 《关于组织申报 2025 年 度第一批合肥市科技攻关 | 细化量子信息领域"揭榜挂帅"项目申报要求,明确重大专项揭榜金额不低于 | | | "揭榜挂帅"量子信息领域 | 1000万元,关键技术研发项目不低于 60万元等。 | | | 项目的通知》 | | | 2025/2/5 | 《合肥市 2025 年政府工 | 加快建设百万比特级量子计算研发平台,支持量子科技关键材料设备研发, | | | 作报告》 | 打造国家量子科技和产业中心。 | | 2023/6/30 | 《关于组织征集 2023 年 ...

Core Insights - The commercialization of quantum communication and measurement is accelerating, driven by leading domestic research and application scenarios, with significant advancements in core hardware and industrial applications [1][4][8] - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for practical applications of quantum mechanics in chip design indicates a shift towards engineering-focused quantum computing, providing a validated investment direction [1][2] - The global quantum competition is intensifying, with supportive policies expected to enhance investment opportunities in the quantum information sector [5][6] Quantum Computing - Google and IBM are focusing on superconducting routes, with Google's Willow processor achieving 105 qubits and demonstrating exponential growth in quantum error correction capabilities [2] - IBM's Loon processor, set to launch in June 2025, will reduce bit overhead by 90% using advanced qLDPC error correction codes [2] - IonQ claims commercial advantages in specific applications, with significant investments from Nvidia in quantum technology companies [2] Quantum Communication - IDQ and Turkcell completed the world's first land-based intercontinental QKD transmission in February 2025 [2] - Toshiba successfully implemented coherent quantum communication over existing commercial fiber networks, significantly lowering deployment costs [2] - China Telecom launched a distributed encryption system integrating QKD and PQC, enhancing quantum network capabilities [4] Quantum Measurement - Bosch showcased a prototype quantum sensor in October 2025, while Infleqtion secured $100 million in funding to apply quantum measurement technologies in defense and aerospace [3] Domestic Developments - The "Zu Chongzhi No. 3" superconducting quantum computer demonstrates a speed advantage of 10^15 times over the fastest supercomputers [4] - GuoDun Quantum launched China's first commercially viable dilution refrigerator and secured a 60 million yuan computing order [4] - China Mobile introduced a quantum communication technology system aimed at reducing deployment and operational costs [4] Policy Support - The Chinese government has defined quantum technology as a future industry, with tax incentives and increased R&D funding expected to support the sector [5][6] - The 2025 government work report emphasizes the importance of quantum technology, indicating a shift from basic research to technology breakthroughs and application scenarios [6] Investment Opportunities - Companies involved in quantum computing hardware and components are recommended for investment [8] - Firms focusing on quantum and post-quantum cryptography algorithms are also highlighted as potential investment targets [9] - Companies developing quantum software and sensors are suggested for investment consideration [10]

Core Insights - Jinan City is implementing an "Industrial Strong City Development Strategy" with a focus on high-tech zones and 11 key industrial chains [1][3] - The High-tech Zone is adopting a "one chain, one policy" approach to strengthen its leading industries and promote future industrial growth [3] Industry Developments - The High-tech Zone has established a Future Industry Alliance to promote innovative applications in artificial intelligence, aerospace information, and humanoid robotics [3] - The quantum information industry has achieved comprehensive layout in communication, measurement, and computing, being recognized as a future industrial cluster in Shandong Province [3] - The aerospace information industry is forming clusters across multiple fields, enhancing its overall competitiveness [3] - The core artificial intelligence industry accounts for over 60% of the city's total, with more than 280 related enterprises concentrated in the area [3] - The cell and gene industry is leading with several domestic and international records for being the "largest" and "earliest" in various achievements [3] - Significant advancements have been made in next-generation industrial software, new energy storage, and synthetic biology, indicating a diversified growth strategy [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Shenzhen Park Development Plan for the He Tao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone" was officially released in August 2023, outlining a roadmap for the development of the He Tao Cooperation Zone, aiming to create a "world-class scientific research hub" and a source of new productive forces [1] Group 1: Innovation Element Flow - The core of promoting industrial development lies in the smooth flow of human, logistics, capital, information, and technology [2] - The He Tao Cooperation Zone has implemented bold reforms to facilitate cross-border flow of research materials, biological samples, and data, thereby creating a favorable institutional environment for new productive forces [2] - The introduction of a cross-border direct bus service has made it easier for researchers to commute between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, reducing travel time significantly [2] - The "Kehui Tong" pilot project has been launched to allow free cross-border allocation of research funds, with the establishment of a cross-border dual-currency mother fund for targeted investments [2][3] Group 2: Efficient Cross-Border Flow - Customs measures have been introduced to support the efficient cross-border flow of research-related goods, enhancing the management of goods and ensuring effective supervision [3] - The Shenzhen Data Exchange has been established to facilitate cross-border data transactions, completing 110 transactions worth 334 million yuan [3] Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - Institutional innovation and resource aggregation are accelerating the establishment of a comprehensive technological innovation ecosystem in the He Tao Cooperation Zone [4] - The spatial layout for industries has been optimized, with the construction of 13 specialized parks and plans for over 3 million square meters of research and supporting space by 2035 [4] - A competitive talent attraction mechanism has been developed, resulting in the gathering of over 15,000 researchers and numerous high-level experts [4] Group 4: Platforms for Innovation - The He Tao Cooperation Zone has established several first-class technology innovation centers and platforms for the transformation of innovative achievements [5] - Key technological breakthroughs have been made in various fields, including the production of the first domestic electron beam lithography machine and the first mass production of VCSEL optical chips [5] Group 5: Industrial Cluster Development - The He Tao Cooperation Zone has become a national strategic platform, gathering over 200 high-end research projects and 447 technology companies [6] - Industrial clusters in artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and quantum information are rapidly forming, with a positive cycle of innovation and industrial chain integration emerging [6]