《中国畜禽遗传资源状况》

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我国畜禽遗传资源“家底”全面摸清 国产种源市场竞争力增强
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-17 15:17
Core Insights - The poultry breeding industry is fundamental to the high-quality development of animal husbandry and is a key area for technological innovation in the sector [1] - The 2025 Poultry Breeding Development Forum highlighted the achievements of the national breeding revitalization action plan, which was initiated in 2021 and is now in its fifth year [1] Group 1: Achievements in Poultry Breeding - Since the implementation of the breeding revitalization action, significant progress has been made, including the completion of the third national poultry genetic resource census, which effectively protected local breeds [1] - The number of national core breeding farms has increased to 333, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic breeding sources [1] - Self-developed breeding chips now cover all major poultry species, with domestically bred fast-growing white feather broiler breeds capturing over 28% of the domestic market [1] - The market share of Huaxi bull frozen semen in the domestic market has reached 22% [1] - More than 60% of major breeding technology projects and newly bred poultry varieties are led by enterprises, establishing a commercial breeding system centered on enterprises [1] Group 2: Genetic Resource Protection - The forum announced significant results from the third national poultry genetic resource census, including the publication of "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Status" and "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Chronicle" [2][4] - The census identified 61 poultry breeds at risk of extinction, with rescue efforts leading to the stabilization of 6 local breeds and a reduction in the number of breeds at imminent risk of extinction by half [4] - The "Breeding Revitalization Action Plan" outlines a ten-year goal for significant breakthroughs, with a focus on addressing weaknesses and enhancing capabilities [5] Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasized four key areas for future work, including setting clear ten-year goals, developing national breeding plans, leveraging existing policies, and promoting public awareness of breeding revitalization [5]
我国畜禽遗传资源“家底”全面摸清,国产种源市场竞争力增强
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-17 14:15
Core Viewpoint - The poultry breeding industry is fundamental to the high-quality development of animal husbandry and is a key area for technological innovation in the sector [1] Group 1: Industry Development - Since the implementation of the Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan, significant progress has been made in China's poultry breeding industry, including the completion of the third national poultry genetic resource survey [1][2] - The number of national core breeding farms has increased to 333, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic breeding sources [1] - Self-developed breeding chips now cover all major poultry species, with domestic market shares for three self-bred fast-growing white feather broiler breeds exceeding 28% and for Huaxi cattle frozen semen reaching 22% [1] Group 2: Genetic Resource Protection - The third national poultry genetic resource survey, which lasted three years, has clarified the status of genetic resources in China, resulting in the publication of significant documents such as "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Status" and "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Chronicle" [2] - During the survey, 61 poultry breeds were identified as endangered, prompting rescue efforts by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs [2][3] - Recent assessments indicate that six local breeds have recovered from critical status, and the number of breeds at risk of extinction has decreased by half [3] Group 3: Future Development Plans - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs outlined four key areas for future development, including addressing weaknesses, developing a national seed industry development plan, creating new support policies, and promoting awareness of the revitalization efforts [3]