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我国畜禽遗传资源“家底”全面摸清 国产种源市场竞争力增强
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-17 15:17
Core Insights - The poultry breeding industry is fundamental to the high-quality development of animal husbandry and is a key area for technological innovation in the sector [1] - The 2025 Poultry Breeding Development Forum highlighted the achievements of the national breeding revitalization action plan, which was initiated in 2021 and is now in its fifth year [1] Group 1: Achievements in Poultry Breeding - Since the implementation of the breeding revitalization action, significant progress has been made, including the completion of the third national poultry genetic resource census, which effectively protected local breeds [1] - The number of national core breeding farms has increased to 333, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic breeding sources [1] - Self-developed breeding chips now cover all major poultry species, with domestically bred fast-growing white feather broiler breeds capturing over 28% of the domestic market [1] - The market share of Huaxi bull frozen semen in the domestic market has reached 22% [1] - More than 60% of major breeding technology projects and newly bred poultry varieties are led by enterprises, establishing a commercial breeding system centered on enterprises [1] Group 2: Genetic Resource Protection - The forum announced significant results from the third national poultry genetic resource census, including the publication of "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Status" and "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Chronicle" [2][4] - The census identified 61 poultry breeds at risk of extinction, with rescue efforts leading to the stabilization of 6 local breeds and a reduction in the number of breeds at imminent risk of extinction by half [4] - The "Breeding Revitalization Action Plan" outlines a ten-year goal for significant breakthroughs, with a focus on addressing weaknesses and enhancing capabilities [5] Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasized four key areas for future work, including setting clear ten-year goals, developing national breeding plans, leveraging existing policies, and promoting public awareness of breeding revitalization [5]
我国畜禽遗传资源“家底”全面摸清,国产种源市场竞争力增强
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-17 14:15
Core Viewpoint - The poultry breeding industry is fundamental to the high-quality development of animal husbandry and is a key area for technological innovation in the sector [1] Group 1: Industry Development - Since the implementation of the Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan, significant progress has been made in China's poultry breeding industry, including the completion of the third national poultry genetic resource survey [1][2] - The number of national core breeding farms has increased to 333, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic breeding sources [1] - Self-developed breeding chips now cover all major poultry species, with domestic market shares for three self-bred fast-growing white feather broiler breeds exceeding 28% and for Huaxi cattle frozen semen reaching 22% [1] Group 2: Genetic Resource Protection - The third national poultry genetic resource survey, which lasted three years, has clarified the status of genetic resources in China, resulting in the publication of significant documents such as "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Status" and "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Chronicle" [2] - During the survey, 61 poultry breeds were identified as endangered, prompting rescue efforts by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs [2][3] - Recent assessments indicate that six local breeds have recovered from critical status, and the number of breeds at risk of extinction has decreased by half [3] Group 3: Future Development Plans - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs outlined four key areas for future development, including addressing weaknesses, developing a national seed industry development plan, creating new support policies, and promoting awareness of the revitalization efforts [3]
聚力攻坚“农业芯片”! 2025畜禽种业发展论坛在京举行
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-09-16 07:00
源家底,地方品 种得到有效保 护;遗传改良纵 深推进,国家核 心育种场增至 333个,国产种 源市场竞争力不 断增强;育种攻 关持续加力,自 主研发的育种芯 片实现主要畜禽 全覆盖,自主培 育的3个快大型 白羽肉鸡品种国 内市场占有率超 过28%,华西牛 冻精国内市场占 有率达到22%; 国家种业阵型企 业加速成长,企 业牵头承担的畜 聚力攻坚"农业 芯片"! 2025畜 禽种业发展论坛 在京举行_南方 +_南方plus 9月14日,2025 畜禽种业发展论 坛在北京市平谷 区举行。本次论 坛以"赋能新起 点,聚智创未 来"为主题,围 绕深入贯彻落实 中央种业振兴行 动决策部署,总 结发展成效,分 享经验做法,深 入交流研讨,凝 聚智慧力量,为 进一步加快推动 畜禽种业振兴, 夯实畜牧业高质 量发展的种源基 础增添新动能。 种业振兴行动实 施以来,我国畜 禽种业发展迈出 坚实步伐,圆满 完成第三次全国 畜禽遗传资源普 查,全面摸清资 禽育种重大科技 项目占比、选育 的畜禽新品种占 比双双超过六 成,初步构建起 以企业为主体的 商业化育种体 系。论坛发布了 第三次全国畜禽 遗传资源普查、 濒危畜禽遗传资 源保护 ...
有种可用、风险可控 我国已查清畜禽资源“家底”
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-09-15 03:52
Core Insights - The implementation of the national breeding revitalization initiative has led to significant progress in the development of livestock and poultry breeding in China [1][2] - The country has established a comprehensive understanding of its livestock and poultry resources, with 240 national and 671 provincial conservation farms identified, and 159 national protected breeds achieving full live protection coverage [1] - Conservation measures have been successfully applied to all 61 endangered breeds, resulting in a recovery in population numbers, with over half of the breeds experiencing a decrease in their endangered status, and 6 breeds being classified as "safe" [1] Group 1 - The number of national core breeding farms has increased to 333, with efforts to expand core breeding populations and improve selection intensity [1] - The domestic market share of three self-bred white feather broiler breeds exceeds 28%, while the market share of Huaxi bull frozen semen stands at 22% [1] - The establishment of a commercial breeding system centered around enterprises has begun, ensuring a stable supply of livestock and poultry genetic resources [2] Group 2 - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has confirmed that the supply of major livestock and poultry genetic resources is secure and manageable, addressing the issues of availability and sufficiency of quality breeds [2] - Continuous improvement in the performance of genetic resources is being achieved through independent breeding efforts, which enhances the efficiency and standards of the livestock industry [2]
“数”说我国主要畜禽种源供应有保障、风险可控 畜禽种业发展取得积极进展
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-15 01:28
Core Insights - The revitalization action for China's seed industry has made significant progress in livestock and poultry breeding, with a comprehensive understanding of livestock resources established [1] - The number of national and provincial breeding conservation sites has reached 240 and 671 respectively, with 159 national-level protected breeds achieving full live protection coverage [1] - Endangered breeds have seen recovery measures implemented, resulting in over half of the breeds experiencing a decrease in endangerment levels, with six breeds transitioning from endangered to stable [1] Breeding Improvement - The implementation of a genetic improvement plan for livestock and poultry has enhanced the resilience of seed supply, with the number of national core breeding farms increasing to 333 [3] - The core breeding population is being expanded in an orderly manner, gradually increasing selection intensity [3] Market Position - The domestic market share of three self-bred white feather broiler breeds has exceeded 28%, while the market share of Huaxi bull frozen semen stands at 22% [5] Innovation and Commercialization - Efforts are being made to concentrate innovative resources towards leading enterprises, establishing a commercial breeding system primarily driven by companies [7] Supply Assurance - The supply of major livestock and poultry seed sources is secure and manageable, effectively addressing the issues of availability and sufficiency of quality breeds [9]
上海水牛、漳州斗鸡等6个濒危畜禽品种“转危为安”
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-15 00:21
新华社北京9月14日电(记者胡璐)近年来,我国对61个濒危畜禽品种落实"一品一策"抢救性保护措 施,现有种群呈现恢复性增长,一半以上品种资源的濒危等级下降,上海水牛、漳州斗鸡等6个濒危品 种资源已经"转危为安"。 这是9月14日在北京平谷举办的2025畜禽种业发展论坛上发布的濒危畜禽遗传资源抢救性保护成效之 一。 据了解,我国在第三次全国畜禽遗传资源普查的基础上,构建起分级负责、有机衔接的保护体系,国家 和省级保种场区库分别有240个、671个,159个国家级保护品种实现活体保护全覆盖。同时,对普查评 估的61个濒危畜禽遗传资源逐一量身定制保护策略,统筹活体保种和遗传材料收集保存并重,并引入现 代生物技术,快速恢复濒危资源群体数量。 针对西藏樟木牛、阿沛甲咂牛,河套大耳猪等濒临灭绝资源,特别是阿沛甲咂牛此前仅剩1头种公牛的 情况,通过体细胞活体采集培养、体细胞克隆胚胎构建、胚胎移植,使阿沛甲咂牛公牛由1头变为了4 头,河套大耳猪数量增长近50%。近日,技术人员已将重庆出生的克隆牛返还西藏,推动濒危资源的加 快恢复。 在加大濒危畜禽品种保护的同时,我国还持续加力育种攻关,对畜禽种业创新给予重点支持。自主培育 的 ...