《京剧大典》

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坚守京剧艺术的基本特质(序与跋)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-04 05:39
Core Viewpoint - The essence of Peking Opera lies in its ability to maintain its traditional characteristics while integrating innovation, reflecting the mission of the art form to embrace both heritage and modernity [1][5][6] Group 1: Historical Development - Peking Opera has evolved over approximately 200 years, with significant milestones including the emergence of major troupes in the late 18th century and the formal recognition of the term "Peking Opera" in 1876 [2][4] - The art form has undergone periods of maturity, prosperity, and challenges, particularly during the Japanese invasion, leading to a new phase of development post-1949 [2][4] Group 2: Artistic Characteristics - Peking Opera showcases a unique artistic essence that integrates various art forms such as literature, music, dance, and visual arts, centered around the actor's performance [3][4] - The performance style emphasizes virtuality and formality, aiming to capture the essence of real life, which allows for a dynamic and rhythmic stage presentation [3][4] Group 3: Cultural Significance - The art form resonates with the thoughts and emotions of the people, reflecting traditional Chinese values such as loyalty, righteousness, and familial piety [4][5] - Peking Opera serves as a cultural mirror, providing both artistic enjoyment and a means for the audience to engage with their own emotions and societal values [4][5] Group 4: Current Challenges and Future Directions - The Peking Opera industry faces challenges such as a decline in performance troupes and a decrease in young audiences, necessitating urgent revitalization efforts [5][6] - Solutions include strengthening the performance teams and nurturing talent, with the publication of "The Peking Opera Anthology" aimed at preserving and promoting the art form's legacy [5][6]
历时十余年整理编纂 61卷《京剧大典》面世
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-04 05:02
Core Perspective - The publication of "The Complete Peking Opera" is a significant project reflecting the comprehensive and complete artistic landscape of Peking Opera in China, consisting of 61 volumes, over 21 million words, and more than 2,700 precious photographs and images [1] Summary by Sections Literary Volume - The "Literary Volume" includes over 200 classic plays and excerpts, as well as 27 reprinted imperial editions, carefully selected based on various factors such as genre, singing style, historical significance, and type proportion, while strictly adhering to the Peking Opera category [2] Performance and Directing Volume - The "Performance and Directing Volume" features biographies of representative Peking Opera actors and directors, their writings, and body movement scores, including works from founding figures and notable artists, as well as practical and theoretical textbooks compiled post-1949 for the transmission of Peking Opera [2] Artistic Volume - The "Artistic Volume" compiles various visual materials related to Peking Opera, including images of costumes, headdresses, face paint, props, and stage designs, showcasing both traditional heritage and the vibrant artistic styles of Peking Opera [2] Music Volume - The "Music Volume" serves as a comprehensive collection of classic Peking Opera scores, encompassing significant historical publications and works from important artists, reflecting the evolution of Peking Opera music and its notation systems [3] Historical and Theoretical Volume - The "Historical and Theoretical Volume" is divided into three parts: a collection of writings, an anthology of articles, and a chronicle of Peking Opera history, documenting significant events, troupes, and figures in the history of Peking Opera [3] National Support and Cultural Significance - "The Complete Peking Opera" is recognized as a major publishing project by the National Press and Publication Administration, receiving state funding, and reflects the national commitment to rescue, protect, and innovate this valuable cultural heritage [3]