2025年12月13日，第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。刚刚经历了第一场冬雨的南京，空气凛 冽，氛围肃穆。 当天上午，南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式在侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆举行。警报响 彻，白鸽高飞，和平的钟声再次敲响。 勿忘历史，砥砺民族复兴 10时01分，警报声响彻全城，行人驻足垂首，车船停驶鸣笛，为南京大屠杀死难者默哀。 公祭仪式现场，约8000名各界代表胸前佩戴白花，默然肃立。3000羽和平鸽振翅高飞，寄托着对死 难者的无限哀思和对世界和平的无限期冀。 历史永不能忘！2014年，我国以立法形式将12月13日设立为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日，将30万 同胞的悲惨命运铸成不容篡改的民族记忆。91岁的南京大屠杀幸存者刘民生老人双手微颤、目光凝重。 88年前，3岁的刘民生不仅失去了父亲，还被日本兵刺伤了腿，留下永久的伤疤。 艾义英、伍秀英、易兰英、陶承义、谢桂英、刘贵祥、熊淑兰、唐复龙，今年，又有8位幸存者相 继离世，南京侵华日军受害者援助协会登记在册的在世幸存者仅剩24人。 山河不忘，吾辈自强。"我的外公今年刚刚去世，今天我必须代替他站在这里。"已故幸存者刘贵祥 的外孙女胡静雅数度垂泪，她说：" ...

Core Points - The article highlights the establishment of the Zhang Chunru Memorial Hall in Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, dedicated to the memory of Zhang Chunru, a Chinese-American writer who brought attention to the Nanjing Massacre through her work "The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II" [1][2] - The memorial hall aims to preserve Zhang Chunru's legacy and ensure her story continues to resonate, serving as a space for education and reflection on historical truths [4][6] Group 1: Zhang Chunru's Contributions - Zhang Chunru's research and advocacy for the Nanjing Massacre began in 1994, leading to significant discoveries, including the publication of the "Rabe Diary," which documented the atrocities [2][3] - Her methodology involved extensive archival research and interviews with survivors, mirroring the approach taken by the memorial hall's preparation team [2][4] - The memorial hall's establishment is seen as a tribute to Zhang Chunru's lifelong commitment to uncovering historical truths and advocating for justice [4][6] Group 2: Memorial Hall's Design and Philosophy - The design of the memorial hall emphasizes creating a narrative space that evokes emotional resonance and critical thinking, rather than a simple biographical display [6][7] - The exhibition is structured around three perspectives: the identity of Zhang Chunru, her contributions, and her lasting impact, integrating evidence from victims, perpetrators, and international witnesses [6][7] - The hall spans 1,000 square meters and features six major exhibition sections that collectively narrate Zhang Chunru's fight for historical truth [6][7] Group 3: Ongoing Activities and Impact - Since its opening, the memorial hall has engaged in various educational activities, attracting thousands of visitors annually and fostering a sense of patriotism among youth [8] - The hall has established annual commemorative traditions and has hosted numerous events, including summer camps for overseas Chinese youth, promoting historical awareness [8] - The memorial hall continues to serve as a platform for dialogue and education, collaborating with international scholars and educators to discuss historical issues [8]