通讯｜"军国主义曾把人变成杀戮机器"—— 反映南京大屠杀史实舞剧《记忆深处》在法国巴黎演出侧 记 新华社记者乔本孝 反映南京大屠杀史实的中国当代舞剧《记忆深处》21日至23日在法国巴黎上演。当演出的最后，布幕上 投出当年冒险保护南京民众并记录下日本侵略者暴行的国际友人肖像时，现场观众的掌声热烈。全体演 职人员双手捧起缅怀死难者的烛火，以无声方式谢幕。 作为主演之一，日英混血舞者富冈櫂用"撕裂"这个词概括他在舞剧《记忆深处》中饰演的日本兵东史 郎，一名在日军侵华期间犯下战争罪行，战后幡然悔悟，并在忏悔中度过余生的真实历史人物。 富冈櫂在伦敦长大，学校里不教授这段历史。他在对角色的揣摩和演绎中，逐渐理解了这部舞剧的沉重 意涵。"有时候，你是在做一份工作。但也有一些时刻，你所做的事已经超越了这件事本身。"富冈櫂 说，出演《记忆深处》属于后者。 在中国排练、演出、参观日军侵华史实展览、与主创及演职人员交流期间，他自述始终处于"层层叠 叠"的历史与现实中，"意识到自身渺小"。他的日本血统，使得他又"多了一层"切身感触。 这部舞剧"不仅仅关乎历史，更关乎我们今天如何看待历史"，富冈櫂说。当前的世界并不太平，"这越 发提醒 ...

演出结束后，舞台布幕上投出南京大屠杀幸存者名单，还有当年冒险保护南京民众并记录下日本侵略者 暴行的国际友人肖像。每个演职人员都双手捧起缅怀死难者的烛火，以无声方式谢幕。 观众克洛迪娜说，舞剧呈现的人间惨剧和演员们的高水平演出令她几度落泪。她计划去阅读更多关于中 国人民抗日战争的史料，"历史不能被遗忘"。观众费迪说，日军在二战期间犯下的暴行骇人听闻，日本 至今都未能正视历史、反省罪责。舞剧通过艺术纪念历史，"避免遗忘，才能避免历史重演"。 舞剧在历史悠久的巴黎歌剧喜剧院演出，22日和23日将继续上演。 新华社巴黎11月21日电（记者乔本孝、孙鑫晶）以南京大屠杀史实为基础改编的中国当代舞剧《记忆深 处》21日晚在法国巴黎上演，观众深受震撼。 舞剧以美籍华裔作家张纯如探寻南京大屠杀真相为贯穿全剧的线索，缅怀南京大屠杀死难者，宣示中国 人民铭记历史、珍爱和平的坚定立场。据了解，这是《记忆深处》首次登陆欧洲。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The original play "Life," based on the historical events of the Nanjing Massacre, aims to evoke historical memory and promote peace through artistic expression, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [3][4][6]. Group 1: Event Overview - The play "Life" was launched on October 26 at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, featuring a prologue titled "The Echo of Life" [3]. - The narrative centers around the character Wang Hua, who reflects on her childhood during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937, highlighting the emotional weight of her experiences [3][4]. Group 2: Artistic Expression - The play uses the rain flower stone bracelet, a symbol of family memory, to illustrate the human spirit in dire circumstances, showcasing themes of sacrifice and resilience [4][5]. - Director Meng Qianqian emphasized the importance of accurately portraying historical events, with the collaboration between the memorial museum and the university ensuring authenticity in the characters and plot [5]. Group 3: Audience Engagement - Over 200 students from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics expressed interest in participating in the production, reflecting a strong respect for history and a desire for peace among the youth [5]. - The play aims to create an immersive experience that encourages students to understand history deeply and instills a commitment to remembering the past [6].

Core Points - The book titled "Medical Human Experiments Conducted by Japanese Biological Warfare Units in China from 1932 to 1945" was launched at the Frankfurt Book Fair, authored by Tilman Bärnighausen, the director of the Global Health Institute at Heidelberg University [1] - The author analyzes historical documents from Japan, the United States, and Germany to objectively recount the history of human experiments conducted by Japanese biological warfare units during World War II [1] - Bärnighausen emphasizes that this dark history contradicts medical ethics and represents a challenge to human conscience and the bottom line of civilization [1] - The book highlights the horrific nature of Japan's bacteriological weapon research and its human experimentation in China, which is a crucial yet long-ignored chapter in global medical and war history [1] - Huang Deyang, the Chinese Consul General in Frankfurt, stated that the book makes several key conclusions and critical evaluations, advocating for human conscience, fairness, justice, and world peace [1] - The book aims to clarify the unalterable historical facts of Japan's invasion of China, which holds special value in urging relevant countries to correctly understand and address history [1] Additional Context - Zhou Qing, the Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Sichuan Xinhua Publishing and Distribution Group, remarked that the publication of the book is a solemn tribute to the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war [2] - The publication reflects the commitment of domestic and international publishing colleagues to "remember history and cherish peace," showcasing their cultural responsibility [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Rebirth of the Earth" choir in Japan aims to promote peace and reflect on the historical experiences of Japanese war criminals who were reformed in China after World War II, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and fostering friendship between Japan and China [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - After Japan's defeat in 1945, over a thousand war criminals were sent to the Fushun War Criminals Management Center in China for reformation, where they received humane treatment and education [1][2]. - The "China Returnees Liaison Association" was established in 1957 by former Japanese war criminals, including Soichiro, to reflect on their actions and promote Sino-Japanese friendship [2][5]. Group 2: Cultural Initiatives - The choir "Rebirth of the Earth" was formed in 2011, inspired by the experiences of former war criminals and aims to convey messages of peace through music, with a focus on the flower of forgiveness, the morning glory [2][3]. - The choir has performed numerous concerts in Japan and China, fostering mutual understanding and commemorating the history of war and peace [3][5]. Group 3: Personal Reflections - Members of the choir, including descendants of former war criminals, express deep remorse for the past and a commitment to peace, with personal stories highlighting the emotional impact of their performances [4][5]. - The choir's activities are seen as a way to pass on the lessons of history to future generations, emphasizing the need for reflection and the importance of maintaining peace between Japan and China [6].

Group 1 - The film "731" has surpassed a cumulative box office of 1.4 billion yuan, setting two records in Chinese film history, becoming the champion in both single-day total screenings and total screenings on its premiere day [1] - The film reveals the atrocities committed by the Japanese army during the invasion of China, particularly focusing on the inhumane live experiments conducted by Unit 731 in Harbin, Northeast China [2] - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and watching "731" serves as a reminder of history and a call for peace [2] Group 2 - "731" has been screened in multiple overseas locations, receiving positive feedback from audiences who find it highly educational [3][4] - The premiere in Kuala Lumpur attracted over a thousand attendees, including political, business, and cultural figures, who expressed being deeply moved by the film's message [4] - Previous anti-Japanese war films have also resonated globally, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and promoting peace [6]

Group 1 - The film "731," which reflects on the war crimes of the Japanese Army's Unit 731, officially premiered in 133 theaters across North America starting September 19 [1] - The premiere event on September 18 in Vancouver was attended by over 200 individuals, including representatives from the Chinese consulate, overseas Chinese, and Chinese-funded institutions [1] - The Chinese Deputy Consul General in Vancouver, Zeng Zhi, emphasized the significance of the premiere date, calling for remembrance of history and the cherishing of peace [1][3] Group 2 - The film showcases the atrocities committed by Japanese invaders while also highlighting the resilience and indomitable spirit of the Chinese people [3] - The viewing experience is intended to remind audiences of the importance of confronting history and valuing peace [3]

Core Points - The commemoration of the 94th anniversary of the September 18 Incident took place with around 300 representatives from various sectors in Jiangsu gathering at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall to ring the Peace Bell, honoring the victims and advocating for world peace [1][3] - A flag-raising ceremony and the singing of the national anthem were part of the event, emphasizing respect and remembrance for those who suffered during the historical tragedy [1] - A student representative recited a poem celebrating the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people during the war, reinforcing the message of remembering history and cherishing peace [1] Summary of Events - At 10 AM, air raid sirens were sounded across Jiangsu province, prompting vehicles to stop and pedestrians to pause in a moment of silence to honor the deceased [3] - A visitor from Mianyang, Sichuan expressed mixed emotions, reflecting on the pain of the past while feeling proud of the current prosperous state of the country [3] - The granddaughter of a Nanjing Massacre survivor emphasized the importance of passing down historical memories and the lessons learned from the past, urging collective efforts to safeguard peace and stability [3]

Core Viewpoint - The film "731" has achieved significant box office success and aims to raise awareness about historical atrocities committed by the Japanese military during World War II, particularly through its portrayal of the Unit 731's human experimentation and biological warfare [1][4][5]. Group 1: Box Office Performance - The film "731" grossed over 2 billion yuan within just 5 hours of its global release, breaking 10 records including the single-day total screening record for domestic films previously held by "Ne Zha" [1][4]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The film reveals the inhumane acts of the Japanese military during the Second Sino-Japanese War, specifically the establishment of a biological warfare system that involved human experimentation [5][9]. - It is estimated that between 1940 and 1945, at least 3,000 individuals from China, the Soviet Union, and Korea were used as "live test subjects" by Unit 731 [6]. - The director, Zhao Linshan, spent 10 years researching and gathering historical materials to ensure the film's accuracy, aiming to present a nuanced view of the human suffering caused by war [6][11]. Group 3: Audience Reception - Viewers have expressed strong emotional reactions to the film, describing it as heart-wrenching and painful, with many scenes depicting the brutal experiments conducted on victims [8][9]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The film's release coincides with the 94th anniversary of the "September 18 Incident," serving as a reminder to remember history and cherish peace [11]. - Zhao Linshan emphasized that the film is not intended to incite hatred but to promote awareness and reflection on past sufferings, advocating for the importance of remembering history to prevent future tragedies [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The release of the film "731" coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and promoting peace [1] Group 1 - The Chinese government is commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War to honor history, remember the martyrs, cherish peace, and create a better future [1] - The film "731" serves as a reminder for people to learn from history and maintain peace [1] - China positions itself as an open, inclusive, and safe country, welcoming individuals from all nations, including Japan, for tourism, education, business, and living [1]