Core Viewpoint - The National Market Supervision Administration of China has established a comprehensive safety production standard system with over 2,000 national standards across 10 major fields, aimed at enhancing fundamental safety levels [1][2]. Group 1: National Standards Development - The National Market Supervision Administration has focused on three main areas to strengthen the development of national standards: continuous improvement of the safety production standard system, increased supply of mandatory national standards, and enhanced support for accident hazard governance standards [1]. - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 70 national standards related to disaster prevention, reduction, and rescue have been approved and published, with more than 100 national standard plans issued [1]. Group 2: Specific Standards Introduced - Five national standards were highlighted in the recent press conference, focusing on fire safety, safety production, and disaster prevention and rescue, which will enhance the scientific, standardized, and professional level of emergency management [2]. - The "Major Fire Hazard Identification Rules" mandatory national standard establishes a grading system for fire hazards, enabling early identification and warning through quantitative indicators and dynamic assessment models [2]. - The "General Standards for Safety Production Standardization of Hazardous Chemical Enterprises" mandatory national standard creates a standardized management system covering the entire process of production, storage, and operation, promoting a shift from passive rectification to proactive prevention [2]. - Three recommended national standards related to emergency shelter sites have been introduced, which standardize the planning, design, management, and usage requirements throughout the lifecycle, effectively improving the overall emergency shelter capability of society [2].

Core Points - The revised mandatory national standard for "Major Fire Hazard Determination Rules" will be implemented from November 1, 2023, establishing a grading system for fire hazards to enable early identification and warning of potential risks [1][3] Group 1: Major Fire Hazard Determination Rules - The new standard increases the direct determination factors for major fire hazards from 10 to 30, focusing on high-risk areas such as public entertainment venues, hotels, shopping malls, and densely populated indoor spaces [3][5] - It incorporates direct or indirect disaster factors that have led to significant fire incidents, such as improper storage of flammable materials in crowded places and unclear fire safety responsibilities in mixed-use buildings [5][6] Group 2: Safety Management Standards for Hazardous Chemicals - A new mandatory national standard for safety management in hazardous chemical enterprises will also take effect on November 1, 2023, promoting a shift from passive rectification to proactive prevention [7][9] - This standard integrates content from seven existing industry standards and introduces 14 management requirements covering safety leadership, equipment integrity, operational safety, and change management [7][9] Group 3: Emergency Shelters Standards - Three recommended national standards for emergency shelters were also released, which include technical requirements for planning, design, management, and use throughout the lifecycle of these facilities [9][10] - These standards aim to enhance the overall emergency shelter capabilities of society, ensuring that the public has accessible and orderly refuge during disasters [9][10] Group 4: National Standard System Development - China has established a safety production standard system with over 2,000 national standards across ten major fields, including mining, hazardous chemicals, and fire safety [10][12] - The proportion of mandatory safety production standards has increased from 56% in June 2023 to 80% currently, reflecting a commitment to enhancing safety standards [14]