Core Viewpoint - The legacy of John Rabe, a German national who played a crucial role in protecting Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre, is being actively preserved and promoted by his grandson, Thomas Rabe, who emphasizes the importance of humanitarianism and Sino-German friendship [2][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe was a key figure in establishing the Nanjing Safety Zone during the Japanese invasion in 1937, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese civilians [2]. - His diary, "The Rabe Diary," is considered one of the most important historical records of the Nanjing Massacre, highlighting his commitment to protecting those in danger [2]. Group 2: Legacy and Preservation Efforts - Thomas Rabe is dedicated to preserving and promoting his grandfather's legacy, having donated the manuscript of "The Rabe Diary" to the Central Archives of China [3]. - He has established six John Rabe Exchange Centers globally to promote humanitarian values and foster peace and friendship among younger generations [3]. Group 3: Contributions to Healthcare - Thomas Rabe, a professor and experienced obstetrician, expresses admiration for China's advancements in healthcare infrastructure, medical technology, and public health systems [4]. - He is committed to enhancing Sino-German cooperation in the medical field [4]. Group 4: Recognition and Awards - Thomas Rabe has received several honors, including the "China People's Anti-Japanese War Victory 70th Anniversary" medal and the Friendship Award from the Chinese government, recognizing the Rabe family's contributions to Sino-German friendship [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of John Rabe, a German who played a significant role in protecting Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre, and how his grandson, Thomas Rabe, is dedicated to preserving and promoting this history and humanitarian spirit [2][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe was a key figure in establishing the Nanjing Safety Zone during the Japanese invasion in 1937, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese people [2]. - Rabe's diary serves as one of the most important and detailed historical records of the Nanjing Massacre, which has been recognized by Chinese leaders for its humanitarian significance [2]. Group 2: Family Legacy and Contributions - Thomas Rabe is actively involved in preserving his grandfather's legacy by organizing historical documents and promoting Rabe's humanitarian spirit through various initiatives, including the establishment of six John Rabe exchange centers globally [3]. - He has donated the manuscript of "Rabe's Diary" to the Central Archives of China and is working on a book titled "Rabe and China," which recounts Rabe's experiences in China over 30 years [3]. Group 3: Medical Contributions and Cooperation - Thomas Rabe, a professor and experienced obstetrician, expresses admiration for China's advancements in healthcare infrastructure, medical technology, and public health systems, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in global health [4]. Group 4: Recognition and Awards - Thomas Rabe has received several honors, including the "China People's Anti-Japanese War Victory 70th Anniversary" medal and the "Friendship Award" from the Chinese government, reflecting the deep appreciation for his family's contributions to Sino-German friendship [5].

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Thomas Rabe highlights the humanitarian efforts of his grandfather, John Rabe, during the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to promote peace and prevent future atrocities [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe, employed by Siemens, chose to stay in Nanjing during the Japanese invasion in 1937, documenting his experiences in a diary that reflects his empathy towards Chinese children affected by the war [1][2]. - Rabe, along with international friends, established the "Nanjing Safety Zone," protecting over 200,000 Chinese civilians in a small area during the massacre [2]. Group 2: Humanitarian Legacy - Thomas Rabe believes his grandfather's actions stemmed from a sense of responsibility, having built relationships in China since 1908 [2]. - The Rabe family has established six John Rabe Exchange Centers globally to promote humanitarian values and historical research [2]. Group 3: Ongoing Contributions - Thomas Rabe has been involved in medical exchanges for 30 years, collaborating with Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital to establish a center for endometriosis [4]. - He has authored several Chinese books on gynecological endocrinology, reflecting the ongoing friendship between the Rabe family and China [4]. Group 4: Future Plans - Thomas plans to publish multilingual editions of "Rabe and China" and create a four-part documentary based on his grandfather's diary to raise awareness of Rabe's story [4].

Core Points - The fourth batch of historical memory inheritors of the Nanjing Massacre was certified, including two international friends, marking the first inclusion of foreign descendants in this group [1][6] - The event took place at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, where six inheritors received their certificates, expanding the scope of memory transmission [1][7] Group 1 - The two foreign inheritors are descendants of John Rabe and Richard Brady, who were involved in the establishment of the Nanjing Safety Zone in 1937 [1][3] - John Rabe documented the atrocities of the Japanese army during the Nanjing Massacre, and his diary is considered one of the most important historical records [3] - Thomas Rabe plans to continue promoting the historical facts of the Nanjing Massacre and has previously donated the original diary to the National Archives of China [3][4] Group 2 - The inclusion of descendants of both Chinese and foreign individuals who aided in the protection of Chinese citizens during the massacre reflects a broader approach to preserving historical memory [6][7] - As of now, there are only 26 living survivors of the Nanjing Massacre, and a total of 38 individuals, both Chinese and foreign, have been certified as historical memory inheritors [7]