Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Xian Xinghai, emphasizing his role as a musician who used music as a weapon for national resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, particularly through his iconic work "Yellow River Cantata" [1][3][5]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Xian Xinghai was born on June 13, 1905, in a poor family in Macau and studied music at various institutions including Lingnan University and the National Music Academy in Shanghai [3]. - He developed a deep sympathy for the working class and questioned the purpose of music, advocating for music that serves the common people rather than the elite [3]. Group 2: Involvement in Anti-Japanese War - After returning to China in 1935, Xian joined the Shanghai Drama Association's anti-Japanese efforts and participated in a series of performances to promote national resistance [5]. - Following the outbreak of the full-scale war, he organized mass singing movements and created numerous anti-Japanese songs, with "To the Enemy's Rear" being one of the most popular [5][7]. Group 3: Creation of "Yellow River Cantata" - Inspired by the poem "Yellow River Ode," Xian composed "Yellow River Cantata" over six days and nights during the Wuhan Campaign, which became a powerful anthem for the Chinese people's resistance [7][9]. - The cantata premiered in April 1939 and was met with strong acclaim, symbolizing the collective spirit of the Chinese people during the war [9]. Group 4: Later Life and Legacy - In 1940, Xian participated in the production of a documentary in Moscow and later integrated Kazakh musical elements into his works while in Kazakhstan [11]. - He passed away in Moscow in 1945, and his contributions were honored in both China and Kazakhstan, with a street named after him in Almaty, symbolizing the enduring friendship between the two nations [13].

Core Points - The article highlights the enduring friendship between Chinese musician Xian Xinghai and Kazakh musician Baikadamov, emphasizing their bond that transcends borders and time [1][3][9] - It commemorates the 120th anniversary of Xian Xinghai's birth and reflects on the cultural exchange and cooperation between China and Kazakhstan [1][5][8] Group 1: Historical Context - Xian Xinghai and Baikadamov met in Almaty during World War II, where Baikadamov offered Xian shelter and support during difficult times [2][3] - The two musicians collaborated on various works, with Xian creating significant pieces like "The Epic of Amanzhol" and "Yellow River Cantata," which resonated with the local populace [4][6] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The friendship is portrayed as a symbol of Sino-Kazakh relations and a model of people-to-people diplomacy, with Baikadamov's family continuing to honor Xian's wishes [3][9] - The article discusses the impact of Xian's music on both nations, highlighting how his works reflect the struggles and aspirations of the people [6][9] Group 3: Legacy and Future - Baikadamov's daughter, Baderkan Baikadamova, is committed to preserving this legacy, planning to donate valuable items related to Xian and promote cultural exchanges [9][10] - The article concludes with a call for future generations to understand and continue this friendship, emphasizing the importance of cultural memory [9][10]