Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding rural areas as the foundation for analyzing contemporary Chinese economic and social development [4]. Group 1: Research and Initiatives - CICC Global Institute has conducted extensive field research across 23 provinces, 67 districts, and 330 villages over the past five years, culminating in the launch of the "Field Dialogues" program to explore rural revitalization [5]. - The program features in-depth discussions with experts in the agricultural sector, aiming to address challenges and pathways in rural revitalization [5]. Group 2: Findings from the China Family Finance Survey - The China Family Finance Survey, initiated in 2009, has documented changes in household economic activities over 15 years, revealing a trend of "nearby migration" among rural families, with population growth in counties and central towns increasing by 25% over the past 10-20 years [7]. - Despite improvements in public services such as education, families migrating to county towns face higher living costs, leading to labor migration and "family separation" issues [8]. - Transitioning to county towns is seen as a more realistic option for rural families compared to moving to large cities, as the latter presents higher living costs that rural assets cannot support [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rural areas in understanding contemporary Chinese economic and social development, highlighting the concept of "maintaining villages" and their role in elderly care and rural revitalization [2][4]. Group 1: Research and Observations - CICC Global Institute has conducted extensive field research across 21 provinces, 58 counties, and over 300 villages to analyze rural changes and challenges [2]. - The concept of "maintaining villages" is identified as representing approximately 80% of all villages, which are characterized by their inability to be merged or activated due to their essential functions [3]. Group 2: Elderly Care in Rural Areas - Maintaining villages play a crucial role in elderly care, serving as strategic resources to address the aging population in China, with established grassroots organizations and community structures [4]. - Future improvements in rural elderly care should focus on enhancing social security income and developing localized elderly care services rather than merely providing pensions [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rural areas in understanding contemporary Chinese economic and social development, highlighting the dual roles of rural families in both agricultural stability and urban migration [2][5]. Group 1: Research Insights - The CICC Global Institute has conducted extensive field research across 21 provinces and 58 counties, visiting over 300 villages to gather firsthand data on rural changes [2]. - The concept of "internal perspective" is crucial for understanding rural issues, which involves viewing problems from the standpoint of farmers and grassroots officials [3]. - The "one family, two systems" concept illustrates the coexistence of traditional rural lifestyles and urbanized living among different generations within families [4]. Group 2: Relationship Between Strategies - The article discusses the apparent contradiction between rural revitalization and new urbanization, noting that both strategies cater to different family needs: urbanization for higher income and rural revitalization for stability [5]. - The integration of these strategies is achieved through intergenerational division of labor, aligning with the differentiated goals of national policies [5]. Group 3: Expectations for Youth - The article expresses hope for young people from rural areas to engage in both urban opportunities and rural revitalization efforts, emphasizing that contributions can be made in both contexts [6].