Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the artistic journey and contributions of Zhou Xiaoping, a Chinese-German sculptor, emphasizing her role in creating public sculptures that reflect urban memories and cultural identity [4][8]. Group 1: Artistic Background and Education - Zhou Xiaoping developed an early interest in art, particularly in sculpture, and pursued formal education at Shanghai University, where she was one of the first students in the sculpture department [5]. - Her experiences during a trip from Dunhuang to Tibet inspired her first significant sculpture, which was later showcased in a major exhibition [5]. - After working in Shanghai, she sought further education in Germany, where she learned advanced techniques in steel sculpture and contemporary art concepts [6]. Group 2: Major Works and Contributions - Since 2003, Zhou has created over 80 large-scale urban sculptures across various Chinese cities, focusing on the idea that sculptures serve as vital carriers of urban memory [8]. - Notable works include "Sweet Watermelon," which symbolizes the selflessness of Shanghai residents during the Expo preparations, and "New Healthy Horizon," which enhances public space safety through artistic design [8][9]. - Her sculpture "Steel Butterfly" represents the transformation of a former steel factory into a park, reflecting the community's nostalgia and adaptation to change [9]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Philosophy - Zhou emphasizes the importance of public art being accessible and engaging, as seen in her interactive sculptures like "Listening to Water," which transforms industrial elements into art that resonates with the public [10]. - She believes that public art should not only be aesthetically pleasing but also functional and relatable, as demonstrated in her works that invite public interaction [10]. - Zhou's recent projects focus on finding artistic value in everyday objects, conveying messages of joy and freedom through her creations [10]. Group 4: Collaborative Initiatives - In 2014, Zhou initiated a cross-disciplinary project called "Sculpture + Painting," collaborating with contemporary artists worldwide to document and archive artistic expressions [11]. - She has also contributed to art education, noting a shift towards gender balance in art programs, reflecting broader societal progress [11].