Group 1 - The article discusses the transition of seasons in Beijing, particularly the arrival of the "Chushu" solar term, which brings a refreshing change in climate and influences people's moods [1] - Historical literary works and calligraphy from various dynasties are referenced, showcasing the artistic expressions related to the autumn season, including pieces by Su Shi and Wang Xizhi [1] - The "Jiu Hua Tie" (韭花帖) by Yang Ningshi is highlighted as a significant calligraphic work, inspired by the enjoyment of a dish made from chive flowers, reflecting a sense of tranquility and appreciation for the season [1] Group 2 - The aesthetic qualities of the "Jiu Hua Tie" are analyzed, noting its spacious layout and the contrast between dense and loose spacing, symbolizing the transition from heat to coolness associated with the Chushu period [2] - The calligraphy is described as embodying a serene and unadorned beauty, devoid of the restlessness and anxiety found in everyday life, inviting readers to enjoy the peacefulness of the season [2] - The article emphasizes the subtle changes in the mindset of calligraphers during seasonal transitions, with "Jiu Hua Tie" representing a moment of calm amidst the chaos of life [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance and evolution of small-scale calligraphy in China, highlighting its artistic value and the recent developments in the field through exhibitions and individual expressions [3][4]. Group 1: Exhibition and Development - The "Second National Small Calligraphy Exhibition" was held to convey the humanistic spirit and aesthetic values embedded in traditional Chinese culture, marking a significant improvement in the diversity of styles and individual expression among participants [3]. - There is a notable shift from homogenized works to more personalized creations, with some artists using smaller formats to produce concise and meaningful pieces, which is commendable [3]. - Despite progress, some works still resemble reduced versions of larger pieces, lacking the essence of small calligraphy, which traditionally emphasizes brevity and depth [3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The history of Chinese calligraphy is rich with small pieces, such as letters and notes, which have been celebrated for their emotional depth and artistic merit, exemplified by works from renowned calligraphers like Wang Xizhi and Su Dongpo [3]. - Classic small calligraphy works often encapsulate personal sentiments and national concerns, reminding contemporary artists of the importance of conveying significant messages through concise forms [3]. Group 3: Artistic Considerations - The impact of exhibition settings on artistic creation has been a topic of academic discussion, with concerns that the trend towards larger works may detract from the essence of calligraphy [4]. - To achieve a balance between grandeur and precision, artists are encouraged to immerse themselves in traditional practices while innovating and integrating their work into daily life [4].