Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of choosing university majors that align with national strategic needs and emerging industries, particularly in engineering and technology fields, to maximize future employment opportunities for students [2][3][9]. Group 1: Green Card Majors - The 2025 Green Card majors identified by the McKinsey Research Institute include Electrical Engineering and Automation, Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, New Energy Science and Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, and Robotics Engineering, all of which are engineering disciplines [2][5]. - These Green Card majors are characterized by high employment rates, salary levels, and job satisfaction, making them the "blue-chip stocks" of the job market [5][6]. - The report indicates that the average monthly income for graduates in Microelectronics Science and Engineering is 7,282 yuan, ranking second among high-paying undergraduate majors, while Mechanical and Electronic Engineering graduates earn an average of 7,018 yuan, ranking tenth [6]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The article notes a significant shift in the job market, with traditional internet-related majors being replaced by those focused on advanced manufacturing, indicating a change in industry demand [3][12]. - The demand for high-level talent in the integrated circuit industry is highlighted, with a projected need for nearly 100,000 skilled professionals in the Yangtze River Delta region over the next five years, while domestic institutions can only train about 10,000 to 20,000 annually [9]. Group 3: Educational Adjustments - The article discusses the need for educational institutions to adapt their programs to meet the demands of national strategies and emerging industries, emphasizing the importance of integrating industry needs into academic curricula [13][16]. - The establishment of industry-academia collaboration models is becoming increasingly common, with universities partnering with companies to enhance practical training and improve student employability [16].